EFFECT OF EPIMEDIUM FLAVONE TOTAL(EFT) ON THE IMMUNOFUNCTION OF EHRLICH ASCITES CANCER(EAC) BEARING MICE

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“碗形”箱梁断面梁格法分析计算

近些年来，随着城市化进程的加快，我国越来越多的城市都新建了城市高架系统，另一方面，对于宽幅、异形断面箱梁，普通的单梁计算模型已经很难讲清楚主梁的受力模式，为此须建立空间模型加以验证。利用空间梁格模型对近年来常用的“碗形”断面连续箱梁进行了分析计算。     

Influence of polygonal wear of railway wheels on the wheel set axle stress

The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions.     

主动声纳的低截获性数字仿真研究

在现代海战中,舰艇面临着越来越严峻的敌方侦察声纳的威胁.低截获是一项非常诱人的技术.低截获声纳通过选择合适的发射信号,在保持探测能力的同时,降低被敌方侦察声纳截获的概率.采用数字仿真的形式,分析浅海侦察声纳信号能量的变化,研究主动声纳的低截获性.仿真结果表明在高斯噪声背景下,主动声纳实现低截获性相当困难.     

粘层强度车辙疲劳试验研究

目前的粘层强度试验不能反映粘层的真实强度,鉴于此,先采用车辙仪碾压模拟道路实际运行环境,然后用拉拔、剪切试验测定车辙碾压后粘层的实际强度,并与车辙疲劳前粘层的强度进行对比。试验证明：该方法能真实地反映粘层强度,较目前常用的试验方法更为科学。     

适应大型船舶靠离码头的全回转拖轮的研制

为使大型集装箱船舶安全快速地靠离码头,本课题开发研制了3676kW(5000马力)新型全回转拖轮.通过对总体布置和线型的优化设计,合理地选配设备和新工艺的应用,使新型拖轮能安全地进入大型集装箱船舶的艏部和艉部区域,有效地实施顶推作业,提高了作业效率和安全系数,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益.实船已投入使用。     

浅谈互动式教学方法在应用文写作教学中的运用

当今,以培养高技能应用型人才为目标的高职教育中,传统的讲授式教学方法已不能适应人才培养的要求。针对应用写作课程的特点及学生的实际情况,笔者在教学实践中合理运用互动式教学方法是提高学生兴趣,实现应用写作教学目的的有效途径。     

堆载预压在小型结构物及桥头路基施工中的应用

堆载预压是提高地基承我力的一种有效方法。通过实例分析，深入阐述堆我预压在高速公路小型结构物及桥头两侧应用的计算方法、质量控制要点，有利于该方法的推广应用。     

Alcohol and traffic accidents in Japan

Alcohol induces many traffic accidents. Recently, the number of incidences of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) has decreased in Japan; however, the number of drink-driving situations remains constant. Toughening the penalty has not been a particularly effective method for reducing the number of DUIAs. To reduce accidents resulting from DUIA, an approach other than sanctions may be necessary. Alcohol impairs attentional control for simple tasks and increases the propensity for risk-taking behavior; these are the major perils of DUIA. There are many risk factors for DUIA, including area, time, personal traits, the use of other substances, and alcohol use disorder. Each individual has a different risk factor for drink-driving, so it is important to provide more education for individuals and interventions for alcohol usage according to each risk factor.     

采用回退法、迭算法优化牵引计算周期制动工况

当列车运行在长大下坡道上,通常采用空气制动的周期制动调整速度。为了满足两次空气制动间充风时间和列车空走时间的要求,常常会造成列车的出坡速度与下一坡段的限制速度速差不合理。针对长大下坡道上空气制动工况优化问题,采用工况初选策略自动计算到换坡点,然后进行进出坡检验。若列车的出坡速度不合理则采用不同的策略回退到回退基点,舍掉回退基点后的结果,将其前的结果作为计算的当前解,以此产生一个更优的新解,不断重复该过程直到出坡速度合理时停止迭代。最后得到的工况组合是优化的。