城市新区道路横断面规划设计研究

道路系统的建设是引导城市新区开发、改善投资环境的重要措施。城市道路横断面作为道路交通功能实现的重要载体,其合理规划设计有利于保障道路安全畅通,提高资源利用效率,实现城市社会经济的良性发展。     

新型建筑材料在桥梁建设中的应用

介绍了纤维增强聚合物(FRP)、智能混凝土、形状记忆合金、超高强预应力钢绞线等新型建筑材料的发展过程及性能,阐述了新型材料的优点、性质,以及其在桥梁中的实际应用,从而提高桥梁结构工程的整体水平。     

InnoTrans2010展览会展示最佳展品(续2)

在处于金融经济危机高潮中的InnoTrans 2008展览会上,许多人坚持认为,运输业的衰退将经历好多年,因为铁路部门不得不放弃签订新的合同和巨额的基础建设项目。在一些国家,发生的情况就是这样,但是,就是在危机时期整个铁路部门却得到了国家的强力支持。最明显的例子就是中国。在中国,新的铁路线建设正在加速进行,而最为现代化的机车车辆则正在大量采购。此外,在许多国家,铁路部门的新项目已经被搁置,但未被放弃。因此,在今后的几年中,可以预期,铁路和城市轨道交通部门会有数以十亿计的投资。有鉴于此,在InnoTrans 2010展览会上,所有的指标都创下了新的纪录。文章对这次铁路技术装备的大检阅作出详细的介绍。     

合武铁路中空式路肩挡土墙设计探讨

研究目的:随着城际铁路、高速客运专线的建设,既有枢纽引入客运专线工程对城市用地及居民的生活影响较大,不仅拆迁费用成倍增加,而且拆迁难度大、时间长,严重影响工程建设.合(肥)武(汉)铁路引入武汉枢纽地段并行增建工程中,增建一侧为高层建筑群,扩建征地困难.为此,设计采用C35钢筋混凝土框架直立中空式刚性路肩挡土墙.研究结论:该结构集挡土墙、涵洞、桥梁结构设计于一身,刚性框架结构与人行道悬臂板组成的墙顶面满足了站后专业附属设施的布设,既体现了路基设计工程措施的创新、合理性,又确保了既有线行车和既有建筑物安全.经运营后充分体现该结构占地小,基础底面较宽,自身稳定性强,水平抗力大,抗滑、抗倾效果好,更起到路基边坡支挡与收坡的双重作用,在今后同类型铁路路基工程的设计与施工中具有重要的借鉴、参考作用.     

The social context of informal commuting: Slugs, strangers and structuration

Despite considerable interest in the role of social interactions and social context on transportation, there have been very few attempts to explore specific cases of social interaction influencing transportation systems. This paper explores the social practice of slugging, an informal system of carpooling in the Washington, DC area. Slugging emerged in response to the establishment of Virginia’s High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes in the early 1970s, as single drivers picked up riders alongside the road (slugs) in order to meet the requirements for driving in the less congested HOV lanes. Drawing on the work of sociologist Anthony Giddens, as well as the sociological insights of Georg Simmel and Stanley Milgram, we suggest that the practice of slugging highlights the processes of institutionalization and structuration. This paper details how the region’s mass transportation policies and urban culture have combined to result in an institutionalized practice with particular norms and logics of behavior. We conclude that looking at specific cases where social context has affected transportation, like slugging, could provide useful insights on the impact of social context on transportation policies and systems.     

Development and validation of a direct mode choice model

A direct discrete mode choice model is introduced using relative attributes of competing modes as well as socioeconomic characteristics of travelers. The model is calibrated and validated for two available historic databases in the Dallas–Fort Worth region. The validation is conducted against the outputs of a current nested logit model used by the regional planning organization as well as the observed values based on transit ridership surveys for a newly inaugurated commuter rail service. The calibrated model is applied after the introduction of this new transit mode. The results show that the estimated mode shares by the proposed model have a statistically better consistency with the observed values than the estimates of the conventional nested logit model. Unlike the logit model, the structure of the direct model based on relative attributes also has the advantage of not needing recalibration each time a new travel mode is introduced. The model is found to be easier to calibrate and produces more accurate results than the nested logit model, commonly used by many metropolitan planning organizations.     

新型运兵宿营车的设计

针对第二代活动板房式宿营车存在的搭营时间长,安全性和舒适性较差等问题,在原分块集成活动板房设计的运兵宿营车基础上进行了拓展开发,提出了优化调整为整体式拓展舱系统的设计理念。该系统采用电机驱动,实现了“智能化、一键式”操作,侧围采用铝合金覆盖板,减轻了拓展部分质量,随后进行了整车布置、动力性等方面的设计。所设计的新型运兵宿营车在安全性、便捷性和舒适性上得到了较大的提升。     

新建结构与运营地铁车站接驳关键技术

以深圳地铁新建3号线老街站换乘综合体与运营地铁车站接驳工程为实例,对运营车站临时加固防护、分部切割既有结构、新旧结构接驳等关键技术展开论述。提出运用金刚石绳锯与金刚石水钻相结合的一种静力切割工艺,很好地解决了该工程作业环境复杂、技术要求高、风险大等难题,安全、高效地完成了新建结构与运营地铁车站接驳工程。     

基于“1+3”的复合型人才课程体系的探索与实践——以新能源汽车技术专业为例

当前时期,针对复合型人才教学体系的创新,应当有对性地构建起更加完善的人才培养体系,并做好对于学生的专业性知识技能和专业性职业技能优化培养。结合现阶段的新能源汽车技术专业培养,要针对把握性教学标准和教学要求,做好有效性的更新和完善,本文主要结合基于"1+3"的复合型人才课程体系的探索与实践展开了研究分析。     

“1+X”证书制度下的汽车检测与维修专业“三教”存在问题研究

在教学过程中,"师资,教材,教法"是基本内容,教学质量指标也受到影响。本文以新能汽车检验维修专业为例,对职教二十条进行了分析。职业教育"三教一体化"改革的重要性,同时,针对教师,教材和教学方法等问题提出了切实可行的改革思路,仅供相关人员参考。