水上交通事故模式的研究

文中提出采用数据仓库技术搭建水上交通事故(事件)管理、分析信息平台，利用数据挖掘技术自动描述、寻找事故数据背后有价值的的模式和知识．实例给出1995～2000年期间长江水域的船舶事故(事件)历史数据库的构建，通过重特大恶性碰撞事故案例的数据挖掘，量化提取事故特征，并利用广义线性模型对船舶碰桥事故建立概率预测模型，为科学组织管理长江水上交通提供理论依据．     

我国高速公路管理模式的探讨

高速公路良好的运营管理模式不仅能够提高自身的经济效益,减轻沉重的还贷压力,还能充分发挥高速公路的社会效益,使其更好地为国民经济服务.所以,探讨构建一套适合我国国情的高速公路运营管理模式显得尤为必要和迫切.     

用面元法预报船舶的兴波阻力及波型

采用基于开尔文源的面元法求解航行于均匀流场中的船舶兴波问题．在船体湿表面上布置开尔文源，使其严格满足船体表面条件．数值计算中，首先采用分部积分对被积函数进行简化处理，然后采用高斯积分实现面元和线元上的积分，避免了被积函数为高频振荡函数所带来的数值计算的复杂性和不确定性．计算结果表明，其波型及兴波阻力系数与试验结果和其他数值方法相比均吻合较好．     

The relationship between urban street networks and private motorized trips at the city level

There are factors that impact car usage in urban areas, such as density, diversity and design, but there have been few studies that examine the relationship between street network factors and car usage at the city level (macro level). This paper focuses on this relationship by introducing urban street network variables, such as blocks per area, nodes per block and length of roads and motorways, as independent variables and the percentage of daily trips by private motorized modes as the dependent variable. The street network in this study includes interconnecting lines and points that present streets, roads, motorways, intersections and blocks. The strength of the relationship in this study is found using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research indicate that an increase in car usage is correlated with an increasing number of blocks per area, number of nodes per block and length of motorways. In addition, because the urban street network is the result of macro-scale planning decisions, considering this relationship can lead to better planning decisions.     

基于SARIMA模型的城市道路短期交通流预测研究

以城市道路短期交通特征为基础,提出在使用季节自回归求和移动平均（SARIMA）模型进行预测时还应该考虑交通流日周期性特征,以提高模型的预测能力。预测研究不仅考虑了模型的样本内预测而且考虑了样本外预测,并通过两个预测误差统计量,即预测误差绝对值均值和预测误差百分比绝对值均值,来对模型预测表现进行衡量与比较。研究结果显示,虽然只考虑城市道路短期交通流数据中周周期性的SARIMA模型预测能力比只考虑日周期性特征的SARIMA模型好,但是却比既考虑交通流数据中周周期性又考虑数据中的日周期性的SARIMA模型表现差。     

基于机器视觉的车身位置偏差自动补偿应用与研究

前照灯检测仪是在假定车身位置摆正的前提下进行检测的,实际检测中停车位置往往很难做到没有偏差．影响了检测精度。介绍了基于机器视觉技术的车身位置偏差自动补偿前照灯检测仪的实现方法和检测原理．详细地论述了斜拍校正技术、模式识别技术以及自然光线下高精度实时角度测量技术。     

沥青混合料搅拌站新型粒料配料装置的设计与应用

一种新型的沥青混合料搅拌站粒料配料装置经室内调试与现场测试,成功地解决了配料装置的粉尘及振动的干扰问题,其技术性能完全满足要求,并大大降低了制造成本,取得了良好的经济效益,具有推广价值。     

沥青混合料搅拌站新型粒料配料装置的设计与应用

一种新型的沥青混合料搅拌站粒料配料装置经室内调试与现场测试。成功地解决了配料装置的粉尘及振动的干扰问题,其技术性能完全满足要求,并大大降低了制造成本,取得了良好的经济效益,具有推广价值。     

基于乘用车型平顺性分析的新指标--汽车综合振动舒适度Cgv

提出了一种新的可用于乘用车开发的平顺性预测分析指标Cgv,并以长安车为例 ,给出了在获取Cgv指标时 ,所遇到的有关速度、位置、路面比例和人机因素等诸项加权系数的确定方法 ,从而使概念车平顺性预测更加合理。     

Study on Bush Tree Growth in XLPE Using 3D PD Patterns

Exploitation of equipment with cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulationrequires its condition monitoring and diagnostic. Traditionally diagnostics of insulation is carriedout by means of partial discharge detection. However, such identification of a defect, forexample, void, inclusion or treeing, does not say about its danger from a point of view of fullinsulation gap breakdown and insulation construction failure. For this purpose a 29 kV CN-CVcable sample is studied. The experiment is based on research for determination of thedependencies between PD characteristics in XLPE upon time and three dimension PD patternsof corresponding treeing. The investigations were carried out by means of electricalmeasurement of PD current and simultaneous optical recording of treeing image. The needle-plane electrode is applied as the electrode. As a result,-q-n PD patterns which are used asthe bases to bush tree initialization and growth can be obtained. Test results show that PDpattern recognition can be applied as a powerful tool for recognizing electrical tree initializationand growth. This can make a good basis for on-line condition monitoring of high voltage powercable.