稳定土厂拌设备的动态标定分析

稳定土厂拌设备在生产前需要对计量装置进行动态标定。根据稳定土厂拌设备的计量原理,在工程实践的基础上提出了一种行之有效的动态标定稳定土厂拌设备的方法,同时对准备工作和动态标定过程中应注意的问题也作了具体说明。经动态标定的稳定土厂拌设备有利于操作员直观、方便地了解机器的运行情况以及成品料质量的好坏。     

公路水毁的破坏型式、成因及防治对策初步研究

依据2003年陕西省公路水毁的调查资料,对公路的水毁破坏型式进行了分析归纳,并对其成因进行了探讨,结合路基工程类型和工程实例,提出了防治对策,对预防和治理公路破坏具有一定的理论和实际意义。     

风化花岗岩物理力学指标的统计分析

为配合港工地基采用可靠度设计方法,文中以风化花岗岩为研究对象,选取重度、吸水率、孔隙度、饱和单轴抗压强度等８项指标进行了统计分析和概型分布检验,对其概型分布规律和变异性特征有了初步认识。     

Annual uptake of atmospheric CO2 by the Weddell Sea derived from a surface layer balance, including estimations of entrainment and new production

Data from two cruises, one in April/May 1996 and one in December/January 1993, covering the same wide area in the offshore Weddell Sea, were used to derive the annual extent of entrainment and the capacity of the biological pump. The former property was obtained with the help of dissolved oxygen data, whereas the latter was approximated with nutrients. Especially the data from April/May, representing the initial state of the winter surface layer, were crucial to assess the annual extent of these processes. The results were applied to our carbon dioxide data. The annual increase of the Total CO₂ (TCO₂) concentration in the surface layer due to vertical transport amounts to 16.3 μmol kg⁻¹. An entrainment rate of deep water in the surface layer amounting to 35±10 m yr⁻¹ was deduced. The compensating, biologically mediated TCO₂ reduction was calculated to be larger than the TCO₂ increase due to vertical transport. Since the balance of these two processes determines whether the Weddell Sea is a source or a sink of CO₂, this indicates that the Weddell Sea, albeit upwelling area, is definitely a sink for atmospheric CO₂ on an annual basis. This conclusion is further supported by contemplations that the biological drawdown of CO₂ in the Weddell Sea as a whole is probably underestimated by our calculations. The new production for the Weddell Sea on a per unit area basis was found to be much higher than that for the Antarctic Ocean, when the latter value is being obtained by traditional biological methods. On the other hand, the CO₂ uptake by the Weddell Sea on a per unit area basis is somewhat smaller than the CO₂ uptake by the world ocean.     

舰船燃气和蒸汽动力装置的发展与展望

通过二个典型机型及其有关资料的介绍,论述了舰船燃气及蒸汽动力装置的现状与发展趋势。     

间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备振动筛筛网配置研究

应用物料筛分概率理论,研究了间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备中振动筛筛网配置对筛分效率的影响,提出了筛分效率和筛孔尺寸的关系模型,根据模型建立了配筛优化函数并给出了求解流程.通过在实际施工中的应用表明,该方法对沥青搅拌设备配筛十分有效.     

沥青混合料搅拌设备风压系统计算

风压系统压力、风量的研究对提高搅拌设备工作可靠性及降低运行成本至关重要.针对沥青混合料搅拌设备风压系统进行了分析,并给出了风量、风压的计算过程及公式,为风机的选择提供了依据.     

二灰碎石混合料抗冲刷性能试验研究

利用冲刷试验仪进行了不同材料、不同级配二灰碎石混合料的冲刷试验研究,并通过试验确定了二灰碎石混合料的预冲刷时间,提出了在扣除预冲刷时间对试验结果的影响后,可利用7min内的单位时间冲刷率,作为评价二灰碎石混合料抗冲刷性能的指标。试验结果表明,影响二灰碎石混合料抗冲刷性能的主要因素是集料的级配状况,结合料的影响较小。     

南京市老城环境整治若干问题的探讨

结合南京市老城环境整治工程实践,探讨老城改造和新区建设的规划设计理念以及具体实施中若干原则问题,从而建设独具特色的城市生态交通空间,创造和谐、自然的人居环境。     

沥青拌和设备燃煤技术可行性与经济性分析

分析了几种燃料在拌和设备中的成本构成，研究了燃煤技术的可行性与经济性，阐述了燃煤加热系统的组成及工作原理，最后指出了燃油改煤技术应用中需注意的问题。