松花江大桥异形双壁钢围堰的构造与分析

介绍了松花江大桥35#墩异形双壁钢围堰的构造,并用ANSYS对其结构进行了分析,得出了该结构的应力和位移分布,依据分析结果,优化了原设计尺寸,对提高产品的强度、刚度及安全性能具有一定的指导意义。     

土钉支护强度比与类粘聚力关系试验研究

求解边坡土体的强度稳定性等问题的理论基础主要源于如朗肯、库伦土压力理论、屈斯卡、米泽斯、莫尔-库仑理论、塑性力学的极限理论等等,随土体条件的变化,一些理论又进行修正和演绎以得到对问题的更接近或更为准确的解释。鉴于此,对边坡基坑工程稳定性研究借用相应的描述参数,提出类内聚力、类破裂角等参量,寻找土钉支护的强度比与大主应力、类粘聚力、类破裂角的关系,以试验数据得到了一定土体在土钉支护下变量之间的回归公式,可以作土钉支护工程对滑裂面的预估。     

连云港疏港航道整治工程墙后回填土试验研究

连云港港疏港航道整治工程中河道两岸会设置灌砌块石挡土墙以作驳岸,挡土墙后将建设成绿化带,并且该工程拟利用工程沿线开挖土作为墙后回填土。鉴于挡土墙后回填土区域工程用途的特点,结合对挡土墙的变形监测以及对挡土墙的稳定性验算,通过现场回填土碾压试验研究了驳岸后各类回填土的强度变化特性、适用性以及合适的施工机械和施工参数。试验结果表明,在保证挡土墙安全、正常使用的前提下,工程沿线开挖土皆可作为墙后回填土。在综合考虑挡土墙变形大小和施工效率的基础上,给出了墙后回填土在相应压实机械条件下压实遍数的建议值,可为后续大面积施工提供参考。     

谈大连开发区三号路道路现有路况分析及维修措施

针对大连开发区三号路的破坏情况,从路面强度、路面平整度、路面破损率和使用强度指数四方面对现有路况进行分析,并从以上数据分析破坏原因及对策。     

基于影响图理论的舰艇编队C~4ISR系统建模研究

以舰艇编队反潜作战为战争背景,运用影响图理论建立了舰艇编队C4ISR系统在反潜作战中的数学模型,充分考虑了编队武器系统、通信系统、探测系统、敌方干扰等系统参数指标对作战结果的影响,研究了各个参数指标间的作用关系,应用微分方程稳定性理论对模型进行了定性分析,并通过对模型的仿真反映了C4ISR系统对提高兵力指数的重要性,提出了一种编队C4ISR系统建模途径.     

碎石化技术的应用条件、质量保证及强度研究

针对河北某高速公路水泥混凝土路面的现状,在其大修工程中采用碎石化技术处理,研究得出碎石化处理质量保证措施及原水泥混凝土路面碎石化后的强度来源,可为国内外同类工程提供技术支持与参考.     

高弯拉强度水泥混凝土早期干缩变形性能研究

主要研究了水泥用量、胶凝材料类型、引气量、砂率等因素对混凝土干缩变形的影响。混凝土试件尺寸采用100 mm×100 mm×515mm,试验在控温控湿箱内进行,通过控温控湿箱的自动调节功能,设定目标温度和湿度过程,湿度按要求自动调节,利用千分表观察试件干湿变形值。湿度变化过程如下:从当前湿度用30 min升到相对湿度99%,恒定180 min,读取初值;用30 min降低湿度到10%,恒定180 min,读取终值;再用30 min升高湿度到99%,恒定180 min,读取初值,如此进行3个循环。试验结果表明:随水泥用量的增加,混凝土早期干缩变形增大;单掺硅灰的混凝土早期干湿变形大,单掺粉煤灰和混掺硅灰与粉煤灰的混凝土差别不大;3 d龄期的混凝土含气量越大,干湿变形也越大;28 d龄期以后,在含气量小于6.8%的情况下,干湿变形随含气量的增加而减小,而当含气量达到10%,干湿变形又呈现增大的趋势。     

水泥搅拌体强度特性统计分析

根据水泥土现场取样技术研究专题的检验结果,分析了不同水泥掺量的水泥土无侧限抗压强度增长规律,通过对海上和陆上施工的水泥搅拌体钻孔取样检验资料的统计分析,提出CDM搅拌体质量检验的建议参数。     

吊耳局部有限元建模技术分析

文章中提出了几肿简化处理方法来模拟插销与吊耳的接触.通过有限元计算结果比较,发现提出的简化处理方法与接触算法计算结果接近,且耗时少、操作简单,可以将这些简化处理方法广泛应用于吊耳的有限元强度校核.     

Effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames of bulk carriers (2nd Report)—Lateral-distortional buckling and local face buckling

Pitting corrosion is typical corrosion observed on coated hold frames of bulk carriers which exclusively carry coal and iron ore. In order to secure the safety of these types of bulk carriers, it is important to understand the effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames.

In order to investigate this effect, a series of 4- and 3-point bend tests on structural models which consist of web, shell and face plates has been carried out. Artificial pitting was created on the web plate to simulate pitting. In the 4-point bend tests, two equal concentrated loads have been applied vertically at the one-third points of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, lateral-distortional buckling occurred before reaching the ultimate strength and local buckling of the face plate was observed after reaching the ultimate strength. The effect of web plate pitting on the lateral-distortional buckling strength was found to be small but the ultimate strength decreases with increase in the degree of pitting intensity. In the 3-point bend tests, concentrated load has been applied vertically at the center of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, local face buckling occurred just after reaching the ultimate strength. The ultimate strength is found to be decreasing with increase in the degree of pitting intensity.

A series of non-linear FE analyses has been performed to simulate the deformation behavior observed in the tests. It has been revealed that even in the case of randomly distributed pitting corrosion the ultimate strength of the structural models was almost the same as that of the structural models with uniform corrosion corresponding to the average thickness loss.