Structural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam

The flexural behaviors of continuous fully and partially prestressed steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams are studied by experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis. Three levels of partial prestress ratio (PPR) are considered, and three pairs of two-span continuous beams with box sections varying in size are designed. The major parameters involved in the study include the PPR and the fiber location. It is concluded that the prestressed high strength concrete beam exhibits satisfactory ductility; the influences of steel fiber on the crack behaviors for partially prestressed beams are not as obvious as those for fully prestressed ones; steel fibers can improve the structural stiffness after cracking for fully prestressed high strength concrete beams; the moment redistribution from mid-span to intermediate support in the first stage should be mainly considered in practical design.     

川东北地区超声波回弹综合法测强曲线的建立

超声回弹综合法具有灵活、方便的特点,能全面检测混凝土的强度。建立地区测强曲线,能更准确、更及时地为区域内的工程施工、监理和建设单位提供检测数据。     

Strength Regularity and Failure Criterion of High-Strength High-Performance Concrete under Multiaxial Compression

Multiaxial compression tests were performed on 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 nun high-strength high-performance concrete (HSHPC) cubes and normal strength concrete (NSC) cubes. The failure modes of specimens were presented, the static compressive strengths in principal directions were measured, the influence of the stress ratios was analyzed. The experimental results show that the ultimate strengths for HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compression are greater than the uniaxial compressive strengths at all stress ratios, and the multiaxial strength is dependent on the brittleness and stiffness of concrete, the stress state and the stress ratios. In addition, the Kupfer-Gerstle and Ottosen's failure criteria for plain HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compressive loading were modified.     

混凝土的温度时效研究

混凝土结构在遭受火灾作用后,在决定修复受损结构之前,必须估算结构的残余承载能力,这需要了解结构在高温作用后的性能,对相同配合比的混凝土试件在温度作用后的力学性能进行了初步的试验研究,包括抗压强度和横纵向应变,并分析了其变化规律,为高温后混凝土的温度时效研究提供了参考。     

中面层抗高温车辙性能研究

随着交通荷载的不断增加,沥青路面中面层已经成为主要的承载结构层,同时它也是出现车辙比较严重的结构层。为了满足路面结构的竖向受压,并且起到好的粘结层的作用,同时要求其具有很强的高温抗变形能力,故该层宜采用抗车辙的高模量的改性沥青混合料。     

掺加聚丙烯纤维改善混凝土性能的研究

针对混凝土的抗变形能力差、耐磨性差等缺点,在混凝土中掺加一定量的聚丙烯纤维,通过聚丙烯在水泥混凝土中的阻裂、增韧机理。来增加混凝土的强度、韧性及耐腐蚀性等,可以延长混凝土路面的使用寿命。     

曲轴系多学科行为耦合研究现状、讨论与展望

论述了曲轴系多学科行为耦合分析的研究现状和最新进展,讨论了曲轴系多学科行为耦合分析目前存在的问题和不足,分析了曲轴系多学科行为耦合分析的特点和解耦方法。指出开展多工况、计入多种影响因素的曲轴系多学科行为耦合分析、试验研究和专门的应用软件开发是曲轴系多学科耦合研究有待于进一步深入研究的课题。     

基于极限约束法的高强度钢板成形性分析及轻量化选材

基于对有限元逆算法的改进,提出了极限约束法.它在计算时只考虑单元边界节点的两种极限约束状态,通过极限约束评判法则来快速、有效地预测板料的成形性;再通过对边界节点约束力的优化计算,可以得到最佳成形结果.文中还对汽车保险杠采用新研发的高强度钢板的成形性进行模拟试验,作为极限约束法的实例验证.     

沥青路面冷再生路用性能试验

为了研究水泥对废旧沥青混合料路用性能的影响,通过系统的室内试验研究,对旧路面层与基层沥青混合料(Ⅰ型混合料)和旧路面层材料(Ⅱ型混合料)的物理力学性质进行了分析与评定;对冷再生材料的路用性能进行了研究。结果表明:对于试验所用冷再生材料,只要水泥剂量不小于5%,建议采用Ⅰ型混合料的冷再生施工方法。     

预应力锚索注浆体与岩石黏结界面抗剪强度试验

通过锚固在硬岩和软岩中的岩锚抗拔试验以及注浆体与岩石胶结面的直剪试验,分别得到了注浆体与锚孔孔壁、注浆体与岩石胶结面的黏结强度参数。试验结果表明:在岩石的整体性和均质性较好的情况下,注浆体与岩石之间的黏结强度主要取决于黏结面的粗糙程度;硬岩强度高,抵抗钻头横向冲击的能力强,成型后的锚孔孔壁较为光滑;软岩强度低,抵抗钻头横向冲击的能力弱,成型后的锚孔孔壁较为粗糙,这增强了软岩岩锚的锚固段在注浆体与岩石黏结面上的承载能力,降低了该界面发生脱黏破坏的几率。鉴于锚孔孔壁粗糙度对岩锚承载强度影响较大,建议在以后的锚固工程设计以及预应力锚固规范的修订时对上述现象进行合理的考虑。