An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

基于同步多样性的公交时刻优化方法

分析了现有公交调度方法中大间隔发车、局部收敛与时间不协调等问题,以最大同时到站次数和最大同时到站车辆数量为优化目标,以末车定时、站点允许排队长度、服务质量、线路服务时间跨度为约束条件,建立了公交时刻优化方法,设计了基于网络选点规则和网络同步规则的求解算法。计算结果表明:当公交网络中存在2条线路与2个站点且发车时间在30min内时,应用提出的方法,在2个站点共产生3次同步,线路1的发车时刻分别为第5、15、20、30min,线路2的发车时刻分别为第0、10、30min;与现有方法相比,同步次数减少1次,发车时刻完全分布于规定时间内,消除了剩余时间,获得了非均匀化的发车间隔,体现了同步的多样性。     

A cost-competitiveness analysis of charging infrastructure for electric bus operations

This study investigates the cost competitiveness of different types of charging infrastructure, including charging stations, charging lanes (via charging-while-driving technologies) and battery swapping stations, in support of an electric public transit system. To this end, we first establish mathematical models to investigate the optimal deployment of various charging facilities along the transit line and determine the optimal size of the electric bus fleet, as well as their batteries, to minimize total infrastructure and fleet costs while guaranteeing service frequency and satisfying the charging needs of the transit system. We then conduct an empirical analysis utilizing available real-world data. The results suggest that: (1) the service frequency, circulation length, and operating speed of a transit system may have a great impact on the cost competitiveness of different charging infrastructure; (2) charging lanes enabled by currently available inductive wireless charging technology are cost competitive for most of the existing bus rapid transit corridors; (3) swapping stations can yield a lower total cost than charging lanes and charging stations for transit systems with high operating speed and low service frequency; (4) charging stations are cost competitive only for transit systems with very low service frequency and short circulation; and (5) the key to making charging lanes more competitive for transit systems with low service frequency and high operating speed is to reduce their unit-length construction cost or enhance their charging power.     

路桥过渡段容许差异沉降计算模型

为确定路桥过渡段桥台与引道之间的差异沉降,考虑行车的舒适性和安全性,以人的振动频率和加速度最大瞬态振动值作为控制指标,建立了台阶状和折线形不设搭板与设搭板的路桥过渡段模型,提出以容许台阶高度和搭板容许纵坡变化值作为不设搭板与设搭板的路桥过渡段容许差异沉降,以三自由度体系作为单轮平整度测定车模型,以五自由度体系作为双轴车辆模型,而且五自由度体系中不能忽略车架的转动惯量。容许最大瞬态振动值为1．0m／s。时,搭板容许纵坡变化计算值为0．42％,位于行车调查得到的0．4％～0．5％范围内,表明本文建立的模型是合理的。     

广州港南沙港区粮食码头工艺系统设计介绍

介绍广州港南沙粮食码头工程工艺系统的布置及特点,以及工艺系统主要设备的配置、筒仓型式、系统控制及计算机管理等,供今后类似工程参考.     

青海省道路气候区划研究

依据气候要素对道路工程建设的影响,根据全省气温、冻土以及潮湿系数的分布状况,结合青海省地形地貌特点,参照交通部部标准《公路自然区划标准》（JTJ003-86）,对青海省公路自然气候作了一、二级区划。一级区划将全省分为多年冻土区和季节冻土区,二级区划全省可分为11类气候类型区域。     

电磁永磁混合磁悬浮列车的磁铁结构优化设计

根据力学模型提出了增大混合磁铁磁轭高度以提高承载力的方法,从承载能力、可控性及永磁工作点3个角度展开对混合磁铁结构参数的优化分析。理论分析及仿真结果表明,适当增大永磁截面积在满足系统承载力要求的同时能提高磁铁可控性;合理选取永久磁铁的截面积和厚度参数能保证磁铁工作在最大能积点。     

一种三角形网格自动生成技术

在研究总结目前流行的三角形网格自动生成法的基础上,提出前沿生成与Delaunay三角化组合起来的三角形自动生成方法。该方法解决了Delaunay法中离散点域的构造问题,不会产生重合点,不用进行点集排序和坏点剔除,同时避免了前沿生成法中过多的校验。该法计算效率高,对复杂边界适应性好,可实现三角形尺度的渐变过渡。应用该方法成功进行了三峡电站日调节数学模型计算域的自动剖分。     

Sampling of alternatives for route choice modeling

This paper presents a new paradigm for choice set generation in the context of route choice model estimation. We assume that the choice sets contain all paths connecting each origin–destination pair. Although this is behaviorally questionable, we make this assumption in order to avoid bias in the econometric model. These sets are in general impossible to generate explicitly. Therefore, we propose an importance sampling approach to generate subsets of paths suitable for model estimation. Using only a subset of alternatives requires the path utilities to be corrected according to the sampling protocol in order to obtain unbiased parameter estimates. We derive such a sampling correction for the proposed algorithm.Estimating models based on samples of alternatives is straightforward for some types of models, in particular the multinomial logit (MNL) model. In order to apply MNL for route choice, the utilities should also be corrected to account for the correlation using, for instance, a path size (PS) formulation. We argue that the PS attribute should be computed based on the full choice set. Again, this is not feasible in general, and we propose a new version of the PS attribute derived from the sampling protocol, called Expanded PS.Numerical results based on synthetic data show that models including a sampling correction are remarkably better than the ones that do not. Moreover, the Expanded PS shows good results and outperforms models with the original PS formulation.     

高性能引气道面混凝土应用研究

针对我国寒冷地区机场道面混凝土的耐久性不良现象,通过研究含气量对道面混凝土工作性、抗折强度、抗冻性能及耐磨性能的影响规律,采用复掺引气剂和减水剂的技术途径,配制出了维勃稠度15～30S,28天抗折强度5.8MPa以上、抗冻性及耐磨性等耐久性优良的高性能道面混凝土,并提出了寒冷地区道面混凝土最大水灰比为0.45、最小水泥用量为280kg/m3、含气量为3%～5%较合理。