高性能引气道面混凝土应用研究

针对我国寒冷地区机场道面混凝土的耐久性不良现象,通过研究含气量对道面混凝土工作性、抗折强度、抗冻性能及耐磨性能的影响规律,采用复掺引气剂和减水剂的技术途径,配制出了维勃稠度15～30S,28天抗折强度5.8MPa以上、抗冻性及耐磨性等耐久性优良的高性能道面混凝土,并提出了寒冷地区道面混凝土最大水灰比为0.45、最小水泥用量为280kg/m3、含气量为3%～5%较合理。     

一种单脉冲末制导雷达抗质心干扰算法

为了提高单脉冲末制导雷达的抗质心干扰能力,结合信号到达方向（DOA）的极大似然估计法和卡尔曼滤波,提出了一种新的算法。首先,在假设目标和干扰数量、参数已知的情况下,建立雷达多次接收信号匹配滤波后跟踪回波附近的多个相邻采样点的似然函数。其次,计算得到目标和干扰信号DOA、延迟和功率的极大似然估计,并应用最小描述长度（MDL）准则判断目标和干扰数量。最后,设计了合适的卡尔曼滤波器用于正确跟踪目标。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

一种浮标自由上浮模型试验换算方法

对浮标自由上浮模型试验过程中的受力进行分析,提出一种预报浮标实尺在水下自由上浮过程中最大稳定速度的方法,预报结果与CFD模拟的结果相近.     

Experimental design influences on stated choice outputs: An empirical study in air travel choice

Discrete choice experiments are conducted in the transport field to obtain data for investigating travel behaviour and derived measures such as the value of travel time savings. The multinomial logit (MNL) and other more advanced discrete choice models (e.g., the mixed MNL model) have often been estimated on data from stated choice experiments and applied for planning and policy purposes. Determining efficient underlying experimental designs for these studies has become an increasingly important stream of research, in which the objective is to generate stated choice tasks that maximize the collected information, yielding more reliable parameter estimates. These theoretical advances have not been rigorously tested in practice, such that claims on whether the theoretical efficiency gains translate into practice cannot be made. Using an extensive empirical study of air travel choice behaviour, this paper presents for the first time results of different stated choice experimental design approaches, in which respective estimation results are compared. We show that D-efficient designs keep their promise in lowering standard errors in estimating, thereby requiring smaller sample sizes, ceteris paribus, compared to a more traditional orthogonal design. The parameter estimates found using an orthogonal design or an efficient design turn out to be statistically different in several cases, mainly attributed to more or less dominant alternatives existing in the orthogonal design. Furthermore, we found that small designs with a limited number of choice tasks performs just as good (or even better) than a large design. Finally, we show that theoretically predicted sample sizes using the so-called S-estimates provide a good lower bound. This paper will enable practitioners in better understanding the potential benefits of efficient designs, and enables policy makers to make decisions based on more reliable parameter estimates.     

低交通量沥青路面典型路面结构数值分析

针对低交通量沥青路面的主要病害,根据基层材料的变化分两阶段建模,通过仿真分析弯沉值、沥青面层底面和半刚性基层底面的最大主应力等指标,分析路面结构的优缺点,得到推荐的低交通量道路典型沥青路面结构形式。     

横向磁通永磁电机最大转矩电流比控制方法研究

本文针对横向磁通永磁电机的功率因数,研究了最大转矩电流比控制方法,实现了横向磁通永磁电机最大转矩电流比控制仿真系统.仿真结果表明了该方法对提高横向磁通永磁电机动态性能和改善系统的功率因数的有效性.     

不同含水率对钢筋混凝土柱推倒分析的影响

混凝土含水率影响到混凝土的力学性能,从而对钢筋混凝土结构性能有较大的影响.结合钢筋混凝土短柱单调静力推倒的相关试验,应用SAP2000程序,建立并验证了钢筋混凝土柱有限元分析模型,在不同含水率条件下,对钢筋混凝土柱进行了推倒分析.结果表明：随着含水率的增加,构件基底最大剪力和变形能力呈先提高后降低的趋势,且随着含水率的增大下降幅度越来越大.     

上海洋山港区的自然条件及泥沙来源分析

在现场水文测验、泥沙分析等资料整理分析的基础上 ,重点对该区水沙特性、沉积物质组成及盐度变化对泥沙沉速的影响及泥沙来源问题进行了探讨。     

客车车架有限元分析及尺寸优化

以某客车车架为对象,利用HyperWorks建立了车架的有限元模型并对其进行了刚度和模态分析,在此基础上,以质量最小为目标,在不降低刚度和模态性能的前提下,对车架进行了尺寸优化。     

机场道面钻芯劈裂强度的尺寸效应系数

通过对比相同配合比下的室内标准模制圆柱体混凝土试样与现场试验板钻芯标准芯样之间的劈裂强度,探讨了钻芯取样测试对劈裂强度的影响;通过对不同长度芯样的劈裂强度进行对比,研究了试样长度对芯样劈裂强度的影响规律。结果表明:由于钻芯过程产生的损伤及试验板与模制圆柱体试件的混凝土拌和、振捣、养护条件不同,导致钻芯法测得的混凝土劈裂强度相比室内试验降低15.7%;另外由于圆柱体试件的长度增加,混凝土试件的受力平面也随之增大,平面内存在的微裂缝、微孔洞的数量也会随之增多,导致随着试样长度的减小,测得的试样劈裂强度逐渐增大。最终得出国内某通用机场新建飞行区工程的劈裂强度与长度的修正系数。