发动机悬置软垫断裂过程的有限元模拟

根据最大周向拉应力准则，应用ANSYS参数化设计语言编写的宏命令程序，对发动机悬置软垫的断裂过程进行了模拟，得出了2种步长时裂纹前进的裂尖位置及相应的裂纹轨线。     

潮州三百门电厂煤港工程海岸动力地貌特征分析

根据现场地貌踏勘及拟建煤港工程近海区表层底质样品的粒度分析结果,结合前人的研究成果,对近海区的泥沙来源及运移趋势、港口建设的泥沙条件等给予了分析评价。     

ON STRONGLY REGULAR RINGS

TheVonNeumannregularringsaredis-cussedinRef-[lj.Weherediscussstronglyreg-ularringsbytheideaofsemigroupandcanob-tainsomenewresults.Definition1[lJRingRiscalledstronglyregularring,ifitsatisfiesoneofthefollowingequivalentconditions:(1)Risaregularring,andeveryidempotentelementisacenterelement.(2)ForeveryaeR,thereexistsxsuchthata=a2x.(3)RisaregularringandRisreduced.Definition2L2]Cliffordsemigroupisareg-ularsemigroup,anditsidempotentisacenterel-ement.Hencewehavethefollowingtheorem:Theorem1IfSi…     

T10钢原始组织对球化退火组织的影响

本文研究了原始组织对T10钢的球化率及碳化物粒度的影响。结果表明,随着原始组织的珠光体片的细化,球化退火后的球化率增高;碳化物粒度细小。     

青海省道路气候区划研究

依据气候要素对道路工程建设的影响,根据全省气温、冻土以及潮湿系数的分布状况,结合青海省地形地貌特点,参照交通部部标准《公路自然区划标准》（JTJ003-86）,对青海省公路自然气候作了一、二级区划。一级区划将全省分为多年冻土区和季节冻土区,二级区划全省可分为11类气候类型区域。     

基于Matlab的沥青混合料内部空隙率测定与分析

为了研究沥青混合料CT图像空隙率大小及其分布特征,基于Matlab图像处理软件对各层位扫描CT图像进行图像增强、图像锐化处理。采用二维最大熵阈值分割法对沥青混合料不同层位的CT图像进行二值化,利用Canny算子模板进行边缘检测,检测出图像边缘内部空隙点数与试件CT图像总点数做熵运算,计算空隙占整个试件的百分率。同时,对试件空隙率检测计算结果差异的显著性进行数理统计检验。结果表明:空隙率随层位呈两头大中间小的分布趋势,验证了沥青混合料内部微观结构的非均匀性;CT图像计算的空隙率均值可以作为试件的空隙率值,同时试验数据结果与图像处理结果具有一致性,表明图像处理具有一定的准确性和可信度。     

一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

航空磁探中水下目标的自适应探测方法

目前普遍采用的飞机磁场模型存在一定的复共线性,传统方法很难准确计算其模型系数。模型系数的不准确对水下磁异常信号探测的影响也很大。自适应探测方法假设飞行测量过程为平稳随机过程,利用对背景噪声的统计特性的学习,实现飞机背景噪声的白化。根据磁性目标的时序特点和噪声的统计特性提出的探测因子,在强起伏干扰背景下对磁异常信号具有较强的探测能力,同时简化了补偿过程,提高了探测效率,具有工程应用价值。     

谈宁波－舟山港虾峙门外深水航槽的使用

文中通过深水航槽的介绍,使读者了解深水航槽的成因、构成、使用注意事项和相关建议。     

Impact of phytoplankton community size on a linked global ocean optical and ecosystem model

We isolated the effect phytoplankton cell size has on varying remote sensing reflectance spectra (R_rs(λ)) in the presence of optically active constituents by using optical and radiative transfer models linked in an offline diagnostic calculation to a global biogeochemical/ecosystem/circulation model with explicit phytoplankton size classes. Two case studies were carried out, each with several scenarios to isolate the effects of chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton cell size, and size-varying phytoplankton absorption on R_rs(λ). The goal of the study was to determine the relative contribution of phytoplankton cell size and chlorophyll to overall R_rs(λ) and to understand where a standard band ratio algorithm (OC4) may under/overestimate chlorophyll due to R_rs(λ) being significantly affected by phytoplankton size. Phytoplankton cell size was found to contribute secondarily to R_rs(λ) variability and to amplify or dampen the seasonal cycle in R_rs(λ), driven by chlorophyll. Size and chlorophyll were found to change in phase at low to mid-latitudes, but were anti-correlated or poorly correlated at high latitudes. Phytoplankton size effects increased model calculated R_rs(443) in the subtropical ocean during local spring through early fall months in both hemispheres and decreased R_rs(443) in the Northern Hemisphere high latitude regions during local summer to fall months. This study attempts to tease apart when/where variability about the OC4 relationship may be associated with cell size variability. The OC4 algorithm may underestimate [Chl] when the fraction of microplankton is elevated, which occurs in the model simulations during local spring/summer months at high latitudes in both hemispheres.