机动车占用非机动车道停车的影响分析

目前城市道路上普遍存在占用非机动车道停放机动车的现象,文章通过分析非机动车道上停放机动车辆对整个城市交通运输环境的影响,剖析了在非机动车道上停放机动车辆引发的各种安全隐患,提出改善方法和对策。     

Added resistance acting on hull of a non ballast water ship

In this paper, added resistances acting on a hull of non ballast water ship(NBS) in high waves is discussed. The non ballast water ships were developed at the laboratory of the authors at Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. In the present paper, the performances of three kinds of bow shapes developed for the NBS were theoretically and experimentally investigated to find the best one in high waves. In previous papers, an optimum bow shape for the NBS was developed in calm water and in moderated waves. For a 2 m model for experiments and computations, the wave height is 0.02 m. This means that the wave height is 15% of the draft of the ship in full load conditions. In this paper, added resistances in high waves up to 0.07 m for a 2 m model or 53% of the full load draft are investigated. In such high waves linear wave theories which have been used in the design stage of a ship for a long time may not work well anymore, and experiments are the only effective tool to predict the added resistance in high waves. With the computations for waves, the ship is in a fully captured condition because shorter waves, λ/Lpp0.6, are assumed.     

岩土锚固安全性无损检测技术

岩土锚固安全性无损检测是一个尚未解决的问题.本文总结了岩土锚固安全性评价方法与检测技术的现状,提出了岩土锚固安全性检测指标以及检测仪器开发的对策.     

城市道路交通组织设计探讨

城市道路交通组织设计是在道路规划、设计中对道路交通流的方向预先进行组织设计,关键在于把城市各级道路所组成的“区域路网”作为一个不停运行的“有机整体”来考虑。机动车交通组织设计应遵循按道路等级分级组织交通的原则,每一级道路应只吸引比它低一级道路的交通流,并向它的上一级道路输送交通流,支路在合适的情况下可组织单向交通,路口尤其是异形路口的交通组织是设计的难点。在路口和大型交通集散点行人和非机动车的交通组织应给予充分的重视。     

Survey of pedestrians' crossing time at non‐signalized mid‐block street crossing

At non‐signalized mid‐block street crossings in China's cities, pedestrians often weave between motor vehicle flows. This paper investigated the influence patterns of the gender and age of pedestrians, the presence of a pedestrian group, vehicles' interference and the crossing direction on the crossing time at non‐signalized mid‐block street crossings in Changsha, China. The results show that the crossing speed is approximately 1–1.1 m/s; the crossing time increases with increasing age, and the crossing speed of a pedestrian will be quicker when the time gap between the pedestrian and the oncoming vehicle is smaller if he/she decides to cross. This paper also analyzed the crossing time pattern when pedestrians cross lane by lane and found that pedestrians spend the most time crossing the first lane and the least time crossing the middle lane, regardless of whether they are crossing from the curb to the central island or from the central island to the curb. The crossing speed is an important input to the design of pedestrian facilities, so these findings can be applied to the assessment of pedestrian crossing safety in China's cities and can provide a basis for the design of pedestrian crossing facilities. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

全断面免棱镜超欠挖隧道洞内监控量测技术

以新建云桂铁路(广西段)站前工程YGZQ-4标段和新建成兰铁路CLZQ-5标段所涵盖的复杂地质条件下在建的3座隧道施工实例为依托,采用全断面免棱镜超欠挖测量技术,遵照围岩量测设计理念,结合新奥法围岩自稳的宗旨,并结合现场施工经验总结出了全断面免棱镜超欠挖隧道洞内监控量测的关键技术。该技术通过利用现代全站仪免棱镜测量功能与全断面点位移观测方法、隧道超欠挖测量技术相结合并应用于监控量测工作。通过在隧道内埋设全断面量测点,编制隧道超欠挖测量程序,设定测量标准断面,通过量测,检测点即为量测点,可达到快速测量、数据简洁、操作简单快捷,科学指导隧道施工。     

论非营利组织社会公信力的建设

当前社会在倡导建立信用时所涉及的领域大多是个人、企业和政府，唯独忽视了新兴的社会组织——非营利组织的社会信用建设。本试图通过对一些非营利组织信用失真问题进行分析，提出在该类组织发展的初始阶段，必须高度重视自身的社会公信力建设，并用切实可行的制度来保证不失信。     

斜拉索静力解及其应用

为得到斜拉索的解析解，从索微元体的平衡方程出发，推导出含待定参数的解析式，并利用这些解析式探讨了各变量之间的关系。当测量中测得或设计中给出某些参数后，这些解析式便成为可用于工程设计和基于测量的强度检算的精确解。     

基于最优控制变分原理的有限变形问题非增量算法

在非增量算法的基础上，提出了用最优控制变分原理来形成非增量迭代求解的基本思路，并给出了求解的基本控制方程。力求为非线性方法的数值求解工作提供一个有力的新工具。     

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针对城市路网中各等级道路功能不合理和交通拥堵问题，提出了一种城市路网研究的方法：利用移动检测技术在道路上采集动态交通数据，通过对采集的数据进行处理，地图匹配，在地图上重现车辆运行轨迹，再结合城市土地利用情况，对城市路网状况进行综合微观分析，探讨了不合理路线的种类和原因，提出针对性的路网改良方案和建议.