蒙华铁路隧道工程施工技术要点及机械化配套

目前我国隧道钻爆法施工存在整体机械化程度较低、施工环境恶劣、工人劳动强度大的问题。以蒙华铁路隧道工程实践为依托,从建立监控量测信息化平台、大断面开挖及初期支护早封闭施工、提高硬岩地段隧道光面爆破水平、确保隧道支护结构质量等方面总结蒙华铁路隧道工程施工技术要点,即"一强化(强化量测)、二紧跟(钢架紧贴掌子面、仰拱紧跟下台阶)、三超前(超前预报、超前加固、超前支护)、四到位(工法选择到位、支护措施到位、快速封闭到位、衬砌质量到位)";并重点介绍隧道施工机械化配套情况,包括湿喷机械手、自行式仰拱长栈桥、新型二次衬砌台车工装、马蹄形盾构、预切槽设备、悬臂式掘进机等的应用和创新;为全面统筹全线路隧道施工技术管理及提高隧道施工机械化水平形成示范效应并提供技术支撑。     

水力式升船机平衡重系统单竖井模型振动试验研究*

水力式升船机是我国提出的具有自主知识产权、利用水能作为提升动力和安全保障措施的新型垂直升船机形式。针对该型升船机研究现状,设计制作平衡重系统单竖井简化模型,对其进行不同频率不同振幅正弦振动试验。结果表明：低频产生的振动响应比高频明显,且振幅越大振动响应越激烈;当试验频率接近模型结构自振频时,竖井与浮筒间隙水体晃荡剧烈,浮筒上下运动明显,承船厢也随之上下晃动,这对升船机的平衡安全运行具有不容忽视的影响,需要进一步深入研究。     

A decomposition approach to determining fleet size and structure with network flow effects and demand uncertainty

This paper presents a new methodology to determine fleet size and structure for those airlines operating on hub‐and‐spoke networks. The methodology highlights the impact of stochastic traffic network flow effects on fleet planning process and is employed to construct an enhanced revenue model by incorporating the expected revenue optimization model into fleet planning process. The objective of the model is to find a feasible allocation of aircraft fleet types to route legs using minimum fleet purchasing cost, thus ensuring that the expected fleet profit is maximized subject to several critical resource constraints. By using a linear approximation to the total network revenue function, the fleet planning model with enhanced revenue modeling is decomposed into the nonlinear aspects of expected revenue optimization and the linear aspects of determining fleet size and structure by optimal allocation of aircraft fleet types to route legs. To illustrate this methodology and its economic benefits, an example consisting of 6 chosen aircraft fleet types, 12 route legs, and 57 path‐specific origin‐destination markets is presented and compared with the results found using revenue prorated fleet planning formulation. The results show that the fleet size and structure of the methodology proposed in this paper gain 211.4% improvement in fleet profit over the use of the revenue prorated fleet planning approach. In addition, comparison with the deterministic model reveals that the fleet size and structure of this proposed methodology are more adaptable to the fluctuations of passenger demands. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Survey and empirical evaluation of nonhomogeneous arrival process models with taxi data

Arrival processes are important inputs to many transportation system functions, such as vehicle prepositioning, taxi dispatch, bus holding strategies, and dynamic pricing. We conduct a comprehensive survey of the literature which shows that many transport systems employ basic homogeneous arrival process models or static nonhomogeneous processes. We conduct an empirical experiment to compare five state of the art arrival process short term prediction models using a common transportation system data set: New York taxi passenger pickups in 2013. Pickup data is split between 672 observations for model estimation and 96 observations for validation. From our experiment, we obtain evidence to support a recent model called FM‐IntGARCH, which is able to combine the benefits of both time series models and discrete count processes. Using a set of seven performance metrics from the literature, FM‐IntGARCH is shown to outperform the offline models—seasonal factor method, piecewise linear model—as well as the online models—ARIMA, Gaussian Cox process. Implications for operating data‐driven “smart” transit systems and urban informatics are discussed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于共同规范的散货船槽型横舱壁设计研究

基于散货船共同规范,介绍了槽型舱壁的构造型式,分析了槽型舱壁的合成载荷,阐述了槽型舱壁的强度要求,通过对槽条各要素的相关研究,得出了槽型舱壁的重量随槽条要素的变化规律,绘制了舱壁重量与槽条要素变化关系曲线图,最后还对部分连接节点的设计关键和制造工艺等作了研究。     

FPSO global strength and hull optimization

Global strength is a significant item for floatingproduction storage and offloading （FPSO） design, and steel weightplays an important role in the building costs of FPSO. It is the maintask to consider and combine these two aspects by optimizing hulldimensions. There are many optional methods for the globalstrength analysis. A common method is to use the ABS FPSOEagle software to analyze the global strength including the rulecheck and direct strength analysis. And the same method can beadopted for the FPSO hull optimization by changing the depth.After calculation and optimization, the results are compared andanalyzed. The results can be used as a reference for the futuredesign or quotation purpose.     

基于工业现场的无线自组网设计与应用

从工业现场应用实际出发,以工业无线自组织网络高可靠、实时通信问题为研究对象,设计了一种更适合工业现场应用的轻量级无线自组织网络通信协议(TWRP),并通过仿真和现场运行数据验证了在提高通信可靠性、实时性方面具有有益效果。     

沥青路面模量反演分析中刚性下卧层设置方法

基于线弹性层状体系理论的反算程序,引入刚性下卧层,对理论弯沉盆与实际弯沉盆不匹配的问题进行了优化。选取不同的路面结构,借助有限元软件,考察了刚性下卧层的模量和设置深度对理论弯沉盆的影响,得到其合理的模量范围。以理论与实际弯沉盆各检测点弯沉差值平方和为误差指标,分析回归出刚性下卧层最佳设置深度与路面结构总厚度的关系。选取不同厚度的路面结构进行土基模量反演,证明了该刚性下卧层设置方法的可靠性。     

重型绞吸式挖泥船挖掘中风化岩影响因素分析

针对目前国内外疏浚岩石理论及岩石疏挖工艺研究较少的现状,以重型绞吸式挖泥船在中风化岩石条件下的挖掘施工数据为基础,提出了疏浚岩体基本质量指标修正值[BQ]TH,并对中风化岩石性质与施工参数的相互影响因素进行分析。结果表明,绞刀切片厚度、绞刀转速、绞刀功率等施工参数与岩体基本质量指标修正值[BQ]TH的相关性较好,并拟合得出相应的经验公式,对挖岩工艺的改进具有指导意义。     

驾驶室的液压翻转机构设计

本文主要介绍了驾驶室的液压翻转机构设计,并对其液压部分的工作原理做以说明,为驾驶室的翻转设计提供了参考依据。