光纤光栅传感器在舰船结构健康监测中的应用

光纤光栅传感器是一种新型传感器,相对传统的传感器具有体积小、灵敏度高、耐高温、耐腐蚀、抗电磁干扰,能组建大规模准分布式传感网络等特点,近年来已成为结构健康检测领域中的研究热点。本文介绍光纤光栅传感器(FBG)的特点和工作原理,综述国内外光纤光栅传感器在舰船结构健康监测领域的研究现状,探讨基于光纤光栅传感器的舰船结构健康监测系统的组成和主要研究内容。     

探地雷达在水工建筑物检测中应用现状及进展

摘要：为解决常规检测设备效率不高的问题,使用探地雷达检测水工建筑物。介绍探地雷达检测原理。分析探地雷达在土木工程检测领域的应用现状和目前存在的问题。阐述这一领域研究的目的和意义。探地雷达的应用,对促进整个水运行业检测水平和技术的发展无疑具有十分重要的现实意义。     

斜拉索塔柱结构优化计算分析

一般斜拉空间网格结构的混凝土巨柱（塔柱）承担了较大的偏心应力,柱中钢筋预应力值的合理设置是混凝土巨柱设计的重点。采用ANSYS自带的优化程序模块,以混凝土的开裂数量少为目标,分析得到巨柱混凝土钢筋优化的预应力为0.7倍钢筋强度标准值。研究成果有助于今后钢筋混凝土结构的优化设计。     

Design of offshore structures against accidental ship collisions

In this paper, we investigate the damage to offshore platforms subjected to ship collisions. The considered scenarios are bow and stern impacts against the column of a floating platform and against the jacket legs and braces. The effect of the ship–platform interaction on the distribution of damage is studied by modeling both structures using nonlinear shell finite elements. A supply vessel of 7500-ton displacement with bulbous bow is modeled. A comprehensive numerical analysis program is conducted, and the primary findings are described herein. The collision forces from the vessel are compared with the suggested force–deformation curves in the NORSOK code. For collisions with floating platforms we particularly focus on the crushing behavior and potential penetration of the bulbous bow and stern sections into the cargo tanks or void spaces of semi-submersible platforms. For fixed jacket platforms we investigate whether jacket braces can penetrate into the ship without being subjected to significant plastic bending or local denting.Adequate treatment of the relative strength between the interacting bodies is especially relevant for impacts with high levels of available kinetic energy, for which shared energy or strength design is aimed at. Simplifying one body as rigid quickly leads to overly conservative and/or costly solutions, and is in some cases non-conservative.The numerical analysis is used to develop a novel pressure–area relation for the deformation of the bulbous bow and stern corners of the supply vessel. Procedures for strength design of the stiffened panels are discussed. Refined methods and criteria are proposed for strength design of platforms, including both floating and jacket structures. The adequacy of the NORSOK design guidance for collisions against jacket legs is evaluated. The characteristic strength of a cylindrical column is used to develop a novel criterion for the resistance to local denting from stern corners and bulbous bows.     

雷达技术在公路工程隧道无损检测中的应用研究

阐述地质雷达的性能、探测原理、检测方法和使用条件,研究目标识别技术。提出地质雷达检测混凝土的指标体系,明确定量、半定量和定性指标及适用条件,并根据不同检测阶段和要求将检测项目分为必测和选测。地质雷达法在隧道工程交（竣）工、施工过程和病害处治检测中得到较广泛应用,取得良好效果。     

完全非线性方法的两个三维自由浮体瞬态行为数值模拟研究(英文)

Two floating structures in close proximity are very commonly seen in offshore engineering. They are often subjected to steep waves and, therefore, the transient effects on their hydrodynamic features are of great concern. This paper uses the quasi arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian finite element method (QALE-FEM), based on the fully nonlinear potential theory (FNPT), to numerically investigate the interaction between two 3-D floating structures, which undergo motions with 6 degrees of freedom (DOFs), and are subjected to waves with different incident angles. The transient behaviours of floating structures, the effect of the accompanied structures, and the nonlinearity on the motion of and the wave loads on the structures are the main focuses of the study. The investigation reveals an important transient effects causing considerably larger structure motion than that in steady state. The results also indicate that the accompanied structure in close proximity enhances the interaction between different motion modes and results in stronger nonlinearity causing 2nd-order component to be of similar significance to the fundamental one.     

船体梁抗弯能力的计算

在船舶纵弯曲强度的可靠性分析中,需要计算船体梁的抗弯能力,本文提供一种实用计算方法。在此方法中取材料厚度(或剖面积)和屈服限、弹性模量等均为随机变量,利用随机函数的线性化原理,求得船体断面几何要素以及抗弯能力的统计特征值。文中还介绍了国产船用钢材的厚度和屈服极限的变异系数,并利用组合梁模型试验资料对采用梁模型带来的计算误差及其修正办法作了讨论。该计算方法采用了造船人员熟悉的常规强度计算中的格式,便于在船舶设计中应用。     

舰船主体结构流体冲击响应主动控制方法和分析

本文以探索性的方式提出了一种有效降低高速舰船主体结构流体冲击瞬态响应的主动最优控制方法,讨论了最优控制原理、观测器和作动器的设计,建立了一套舰船主体结构流体冲击瞬态响应控制仿真系统。通过对一艘实船的仿真分析给出了一些有理论和实际意义的结论。     

城市轨道交通地下结构抗震设计流程

城市轨道交通地下结构需要进行抗震设计,但我国缺乏成熟的地下结构抗震设计流程.依托GB 50909-2014《城市轨道交通结构抗震设计规范》,对城市轨道交通地下结构抗震设计中的关键问题及流程图进行了研究,提出了一套抗震设计流程,并对一个典型的城市轨道交通区间隧道抗震设计进行了讨论.     

出口古巴DF7K-C型电传动调车内燃机车

介绍了DF7K-C型电传动调车内燃机车的技术参数、总体布置、柴油机选择、各部位的结构和特点。其各项试验结果表明,机车牵引性能满足用户要求。机车在古巴当地运用良好,此车对中国铁路产品进入中美洲市场具有示范作用,并提出了对出口机车产品的建议。