汽车后防护装置的碰撞仿真分析

应用动态非线性有限元法,按照国标GB11567.2-2001关于汽车后下部防护装置要求中规定的条件,对某重型商用车后下部防护装置在追尾碰撞过程中的变形、速度及加速度的动态仿真分析方法进行了详细的介绍.应用Hyperworks在结构合理简化的基础上,建立了结构碰撞分析的结构有限元模型.通过LEDYNA对两种不同设计方案进行了仿真计算,通过对仿真结果的比较分析,确定了满足法规要求和满足安全性要求的较佳方案.     

Non-linear aerothermoelastic modeling and behavior of a double-wedge lifting surface

The design of the re-entry space vehicles and high-speed aircraft structures requires special attention to the non-linear thermoelastic and aerodynamic instabilities. The thermal effects are important since temperature environment influences significantly the static and dynamic behaviors of flight structures in supersonic/hypersonic regimes. The dynamic behavior of a double-wedge lifting surface with combined freeplay and cubic stiffening structural nonlinearities in both plunging and pitching degrees-of-freedom (DOF) operating in supersonic/hypersonic flight speed regimes has been analyzed. In addition a third order piston theory aerodynamics (PTA) is used to evaluate the non-linear unsteady aerodynamic loads applied to the wing section. Loss of torsional stiffness that may be incurred by lifting surfaces subjected to axial stresses induced by aerodynamic heating is also considered. The aerodynamic heating effect is estimated based on the adiabatic wall temperature due to high speed airstreams. It is demonstrated that serious losses of torsional stiffness may occur in such lifting surfaces; the influence of various parameters such as flight condition, thickness ratio, freeplays and pitching stiffness nonlinearity are discussed.     

基于S型函数预处理的RBF神经网络交通流量预测

根据交通流复杂性的特点,提出了一种基于S型函数标准化数据预处理的交通流量RBF网络预测方法,缩短了RBF网络训练时间;同时采用OLS算法有效降低RBF网络训练的随机性。实验仿真结果表明,该算法可用于实时交通流量及参数预测,并具有可靠的精度和较好的收敛速度。     

用8253直接实现直流伺服系统中的PWM输出

在直流电机伺服系统中,晶体管脉冲宽度调制（ＰＷＭ）得到了最广泛的应用,给出了基于微机控制、用８２５３内部计数器直接实现直流力矩电机Ｈ型双极模式两路ＰＷＭ输出的设计方法,具有分辨率高、延迟时间可变等优点。     

虎伯拉19．5简易型铰接盘的控制电路设计

通过对加装减震系统的目的及减震系统的结构、控制的要求的分析,设计了减震控制系统的控制电路,并分析了控制原理。     

Extreme-response analysis of jack-up platforms

The extreme wave and current response of a typical North Sea jack-up drilling platform has been calculated using nonlinear, stochastic, time-domain analysis techniques. A statistical treatment of the response-time histories has been performed. Appropriate probability distributions have been fitted to simulated response amplitudes and extrapolated to determine extreme values in storms of 3 or 6 h duration. Nonlinear geometric effects and dynamic effects are also addressed.

The results of the nonlinear time-domain analyses are compared to the results of more simplified methods used in jack-up designs.     

方程求根的Hermite抛物插值法

本文提出了方程求实根的一个 Hermite 抛物插值法,并论证了它的收敛性,敛速为1+2~(1/2)阶.若所求根为二重根(重数未知),则敛速为1/2+(3(1/2))/2阶.若将所得公式与牛顿求根公式复合,则有5阶的敛速;若所求根为二重根,则复合法有1.5阶的敛速.     

我国战略石油储备船系泊系统安全性评估

用失效概率来评估系泊系统的安全性,是衡量储油系统是否安全的重要手段之一.本文提出了考虑防波堤遭受破坏状况下计算系泊系统失效的数值模拟方法,用时域系泊模拟法求解储油船运动方程并对系泊系统进行了可靠性分析.模拟结果表明,系泊系统的年可靠性为0.999998.所提出的方法能有效地对超大型浮式储油船系泊系统进行定量的安全评估.     

基于超宽带天线的陷波频段可控性分析*

设计了一种具有双陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线,在天线中加入两个“U”形缝隙结构,分别在3．3GHz～3．6GHz和5．15GHz～5．825GHz两个频段处产生陷波,并用传输线等效模型对陷波产生的原因进行了分析。在陷波缝隙处加入三个开关结构,对陷波频段进行控制。分析了开关状态的变化对等效电路的影响,对不同开关状态的超宽带天线进行制作并测试。结果表明,天线可以在无陷波、3．5G Hz单一陷波、5．5G Hz单一陷波和双陷波四种工作状态之间进行转换。     

夹片式锚固体系锥角的有限元参数化设计

建立了单孔锚具参数化非线性有限元模型,在此基础上分析了锥角对锚具力学特性———应力分布和变形的影响,提出了确定最佳锥角度数的新途径———有限元参数化设计.研究表明,当锥角小于某值时,较大的锥角能明显减小锚具变形;对于单孔锚具,合理的锥角介于6.5°～7.5°之间.