半穿式钢桁梁桥横向振动TMD阻尼减振研究

针对我国既有铁路常见的半穿式钢桁梁桥的振动特性,建立了车—桥—TMD系统耦合振动方程,对采用多点调频质量阻尼器抑制既有铁路钢桁梁桥横向振动的阻尼减振方案进行了仿真计算,结果表明:TMD能有效的抑制铁路半穿式铁路钢桁梁桥的横向振动。     

两自由度不同截面形式柱体涡激振动的CFD数值模拟

文章采用计算流体力学（CFD）方法,结合SST k-棕湍流模型,对低质量比柱体进行两自由度涡激振动数值模拟,得到了柱体升力、曳力系数的时程曲线,并观察了柱体进入锁振状态的幅值变化,研究了不同截面形式柱体在外流速处于0.1-1.0 m/s范围内的振动响应。将圆柱体在不同流速下两向振动的CFD数值模拟与实验数据进行比较,得到了较为满意的结果。通过分析不同截面柱体在不同外流速下的振动幅值发现,带有抑振装置的柱体截面形式能够有效地减小涡激振动,其中,板状截面柱体抑振效果较好。     

改善小型高速艇总体性能的措施研究

结合某项产品的设计论证和船模试验,对小型高速艇的总体性能进行了研究,提出了减小船体阻力、改善耐波性和减小船体振动的若干措施。     

Parametric vibration and vibration reduction of cables in cable-stayed space latticed structure

Mechanical model and vibration equation of a cable in cable-stayed sparse latticed structure (CSLS) under external axial excitation were founded. Determination of the mass lumps and natural frequencies supplied by the space latticed structure (SLS) was analyzed. Multiple scales method (MSM) was introduced to analyze the characteristics of cable's parametric vibration, and the precise time-integration method (PTIM) was used to solve vibration equation. The vibration behavior of a cable is closely relative to the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS. The cable's parametric vibration caused by the external axial excitation easily occurs if the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS is in a certain range, and the cable's vibration amplitude varies greatly even if the initial disturbance supplied by SLS changes a little. Furthermore, the mechanical model and vibration equation of the composite cable system consisting of main cables and assistant cables were studied. The parametric analysis such as the pre-tension level and arrangement of the assistant cables was carried out. Due to the assistant cables, the single-cable vibration mode can be transferred to the global vibration mode, and the stiffness and damping of the cable system are enhanced. The natural frequencies of the composite cable system with the curve line arrangement of assistant cables are higher than those with the straight-line arrangement and the former is more effective than the latter on the cable's vibration suppression.     

输油管网系统中水击的研究

分析了管道中水击产生的原因及危害,通过对管网水击的一维数值进行分析,采用特征线法对管道水击压力分布进行分析计算,通过对模拟管道的计算,提出了水击的抑制措施和长距离输送管道的具体措施,确保正常供油压力下各水击的叠加不会影响和危害系统设备,确保输油管网安全平稳运行。     

A New Range Sidelobe Suppression Technique for Randomly Intermittent Spectra HF Radar Signal

The randomly intermittent spectra (RIS) signal is employed to combat spectrum congestion in radar and other radio services to evade the external interferences in high-frequency (HF) and ultrahigh-frequency (UHF)bands. However, the spectra discontinuity of the signal gets rise to high range sidelobes when matching the reflected echo, which is much more difficult for targets detection. So it is indispensable to investigate the technique for sidelobes suppression of the range profile when RIS signal is utilized, This paper introduced a new processing technique based on time domain filtering to lower the range sidelobes. A robust and effetive algorithm is adopted to solve the coefficients of the filter, and the restriction on the desired response of the filter is derived. The simulation results show that the peak range sidelobe can be reduced to -27dB from -9.5dB while the frequency band span (FBS) is 200kHz.     

新颖的非对称马刺线谐振器设计及应用

提出了一种有双阻带特性的新颖马刺线结构,它是由两个内嵌到微带线的非对称马刺线谐振器构成。这种非对称马刺线谐振器具有双带隙特性以及良好的慢波效应,可以通过调节上下马刺线的长度差调整双带隙特性。马刺线电路模型可以等效为LCR并联谐振器,其中电路参数可以从电磁仿真中获取。在NeuroModeler软件的帮助下,建立神经网络从而优化这种非对称马刺线谐振器,并且快速精确地获得两个谐振频率。同时该结构的马刺线有助于抑制微波功率放大器的高次谐波。通过设计制造两个InGaP HBT功率放大器具体地分析非对称马刺谐振器对它的影响。其中1个InGaP HBT功率放大器的非对称马刺结构位于输出端,另外1个InGaP HBT功率放大器的输出端仅用传统的50Ω传输线。实验结果显示:在输出端加入这种非对称马刺结构可以很好地将二次以及三次谐波抑制在27 dB以下,在需要放大的频率上,PAE(Power Added Efficiency)分别增加了6%-8%和1%-4%。     

多重子阵回波提取与检测方法

针对主动声呐目标检测的问题,提出了一种先提取目标回波、再加以检测的方法.构造若干相互重叠的子阵,利用子阵的波束输出提取目标回波的时间序列;运用空时二维数学量度量提取序列与理想回波序列的差异,从而实现目标的检测.区别于传统相关接收、相干累加、滤波等方法,此种解析计算的方式无需混响与信号的统计特性.通过仿真数据与实验数据的处理证明了该方法的有效性.     

大型散货港区干雾抑尘系统应用研究

为解决干散货港口中散货堆场、皮带机接口、翻车机房等部位的抑尘效果差这一现状,研制了干雾抑尘系统。介绍散货港区除尘技术现状,分析干雾抑尘技术的应用形式、适用条件。详细阐述微米级干雾抑尘技术原理和微米级干雾抑尘装置组成。该技术有众多特点和优势,起到良好的节能效果。     

半主动动力吸振镗杆系统的颤振抑制机理

深孔镗削过程中,针对影响工件加工精度和表面质量的颤振现象,建立单自由度切削颤振系统的动力学模型,利用谐波平衡法求得机床主轴转速与极限切削宽度的关系式,并绘制了机床主轴转速与极限切削宽度的稳定性图,结合半主动动力吸振镗杆刚度和阻尼系数的可控性,分析了机床结构刚度及阻尼系数大小对颤振抑制的影响。研究结果表明：机床颤振频率随着主轴转速呈分段线性变化,增大机床结构的刚度和阻尼,系统的稳定性区域在一定范围内相应的增大。为今后进行半主动动力吸振镗杆具体模型的建立和相关参数的选取提供了理论依据,具有实际意义。