计算机物流仿真技术在企业决策上的应用

主要讲述了计算机仿真技术在我国自动化物流系统中的发展和应用;根据应用实例,介绍计算机仿真的基本步骤和方法;并阐述了未来计算机仿真技术在我国物流行业中的重要地位和发展前景。     

Methodology for ro-ro ship and fleet sizing with application to short sea shipping

A novel methodology is developed for determining the characteristics of a cargo roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) ship and the fleet size required for a given short sea shipping route. The ship and required fleet size to satisfy the transportation demand (for each pair of speed and freight rate) are determined using a database of existing cargo ro-ro ships to obtain the main technical characteristics of the most suitable ship. The time charter, voyage costs and revenue are then calculated considering the technical characteristics of each ship. Fuel costs are corrected for the actual ship speed and loading condition. A number of restrictions in the transportation problem are considered leading to the exclusion of unfeasible solutions. The maximum profit over the period of a year is identified among the feasible pairs of speed and freight rate. This general methodology is applied in a case study that considers the route between Leixões (Portugal) and Rotterdam (Netherlands). The study allows the identification of the most suitable ship and fleet sizes for different market penetration levels and quantifies the impact on shipping company profit of changes in parameters such as fuel costs, time charter costs, emission control area, installed propulsion power and stacking factor.     

Effects of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative on the wine import logistics of China

China’s Belt and Road (BR) initiative is expected to facilitate international trade between the countries involved. In this study, we review the special requirements of wine logistics and the market growth potential of wine consumption in China. A model minimizing generalized logistical costs is developed and applied to wine imports in China, so that the best candidate cities in which to locate transport gateways and distribution centers can be identified. Our analysis suggests that the most preferred gateways are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, which all have similar delivery costs. In comparison, Beijing and Chongqing have much higher delivery costs, mainly because they do not have good access to marine transport and/or efficient domestic distribution networks. For long-distance intercontinental transport of large volumes of wine, marine shipping remains the only viable delivery mode. However, wine distribution within China extensively uses air, road, and water transport. Therefore, cities with excellent multi-modal transport services are better positioned to become wine logistics gateways. Our study also highlights the importance of value-added services and good government support, which are important factors that influence distribution costs and quality.     

通过主成分分析研究比较港口物流发展趋势——以广州港为例

通过主成分分析法可以评价一个港口的综合物流发展水平和潜力。以广州港为例,建立了展示其综合发展的数学模型,同时选择邻近的深圳港进行对比分析。结果表明广州港的货物吞吐量短期内难以与深圳港匹敌,但其广阔的腹地物流支持和经济发展潜力使其整体竞争力快速上升。对广州港集装箱以及运输系统的直接货源腹地--珠江三角洲地区也作了详细分析,并且用最新的竞争情报分析阐述了其在发展过程中所遇到的问题和挑战。最后探讨了通过加强广州港集装箱运输系统的建设,配合公路、铁路以及内陆水系的配套设施以发展整体的第3方港口物流,从港口物流规划的高度综合展望了广州港未来的发展策略。     

基于超高速AD9954的多模式信号的实现

通过对AD9954采用先进DDS技术性能特点的具体分析，利用其可编程幅度、频率、相位给出AD9954在高速调制信号系统中的应用方案，从而较方便容易地实现基于软件无线电技术的各种调制信号。     

关于纯电动面包物流车漏雨问题的分析与研究

文章针对纯电动面包物流车淋雨密封存在的一些漏雨问题,阐述了现状及典型淋雨漏水点,并分析了其漏水原因及进行了优化改善,进一步提高了其一次性淋雨通过率,明显提升了纯电动面包物流车的淋雨密封品质.     

宁波市物流业硇发展及国外物流业发展所具有的借鉴意义

近年来，宁波市在物流业的发展方面可以说是突飞猛进，也显示出该市在物流业发展中的一些优势．但其在发展过程中也存在一些不足，而国外的经验对宁波物流业的整体发展具有一定的借鉴意义。     

从世界主要港口的发展看中国港口物流的发展

从世界主要港口物流发展状况看当前港口物流发展的主要特点及趋势,进而提出目前中国港口物流发展中的不足,并提出相应对策。     

多模式拥挤交通网络中的路径分配与收费定价模型

根据城市混合交通拥挤的特点,提出了在收费路段对不同的交通方式收取不同费用,以此控制各种交通方式的分担量,鼓励人们更多地选用公共的交通工具,从而达到缓解交通拥挤的目的,并以此为出发点建立了一个关于多模式收费定价的双层规划模型.     

基于融合阶段响应时间的高科技产品网络优化

针对高科技产品生命周期各阶段市场需求特征,根据产品阶段响应点的不同,构造产品生命周期各阶段响应时间模型;在此基础上综合考虑了产品生命周期各阶段的生产成本/时间、运输成本/时间、缺货成本以及销售价格等因素,建立了以利润最大化为优化目标的多工厂、多分销中心、多市场的0-1混合整数优化模型,并利用lingo9.0软件设计算法程序求解。设计合理的供应链网络能有效增强产品竞争力、降低物流成本、提高盈利水平。