锚固路堑高边坡稳定性非线性模糊评判

针对路堑高边坡锚固后的稳定性评价,基于模糊性与层次性构建锚固路堑高边坡稳定性2级模糊综合评判模型。根据不同类评价指标的取值方法及隶属度函数选取原则,建立统一的隶属度确定方法,采用三角模糊数互补判断矩阵排序方法确定权向量,以体现评价指标重要程度比较的不确定性。引入非线性模糊算子,以消除个别影响因素不利时对结果的突出影响,使评价结果能更真实地反映工程实际状况。以京新高速公路路堑高边坡稳定性评价为应用实例,验证该模型的可行性与合理性。     

Nonlinear hydroelastic behavior of propellers using a finite-element method and lifting surface theory

A finite-element method coupled with analysis of a noncavitating lifting surface was used to assess the performance of a marine propeller, including the thrust, torque, efficiency coefficients, and deflections. The formulation used displacements as unknowns in the structural part and the strength of the vortex as unknowns in the fluid part. A coupled matrix derived from the Bernoulli equation and hydrostatic pressure in terms of the strength, of the vortex enforced coupling between the fluid and the structure. The resulting matrix equation was unsymmetric and nonlinear; a Newton-Raphson procedure was used to solve this equation. The numerical results were compared with test data; computed and measured values agreed satisfactorily. We also investigated the effect of blade thickness on the performance and strength of the propeller. We did not consider the fatigue strengh of the propeller in this analysis.     

基于非线性理论的船舶结构稳定性研究

本文以结构的线性分析为基础，对船舶结构的线性稳定性分析方法进行了改进。同时，采用基于特征值分析的线性稳定性分析方法得到了船舶结构的临界载荷，从该载荷值可以预测出实际结构临界载荷的上限并能较好地反映船舶结构线性性能对其稳定性的影响，据此得出船舶结构的失稳位形。在非线性稳定性分析中，采用NEWTON—ROPHSON方法及弧长法求解考虑非线性时船舶结构的临界载荷，并详细讨论了结构缺陷对稳定性的影响，提出考虑结构缺陷时船舶结构稳定性计算方法。通过不同类型的算例进行分析比较，总结出船舶结构边界条件、几何缺陷变化与船舶结构稳定性之间关系，验证了本文稳定性分析方法的正确性、有效性及对现役散货船船体结构的适用性。     

潜艇内部有平台支撑的平面舱壁极限承载能力非线性有限元计算

对由平台支撑的潜艇内部平面舱壁这种新型结构进行非线性有限元分析,得到结构的极限承载能力,分析结构上应力分布规律,探讨结构的塑性破坏机理。     

平面假设条件下基于运动方程的飞机航迹仿真

在大地平面假设条件下，建立运动方程和仿真模型，利用MATLAB对运动方程的解算进行讨论，完成对飞机六自由度和飞机实时坐标的求解。其求解过程和结果对飞机飞行航迹的实时仿真具有较高的参考价值。     

Fundamental formulation for frictional contact with graded materials

In the paper, we develop the fundamental solutions for a graded half-plane subjected to concentrated forces acting perpendicularly and parallel to the surface. In the solutions, Young's modulus is assumed to vary in the form of E(y) = E0e(ay) and Poisson's ratio is assumed to be constant. On the basis of the fundamental solutions, the singular integral equations are formulated for the unknown traction distributions with Green's function method. From the fundamental integral equations, a series of integral equations for special cases may be deduced corresponding to practical contact situations. The validity of the fundamental solutions and the integral equations is demonstrated with the degenerate solutions and two typical numerical examples.     

适用于有限元分析的非线性弹性壳体理论

本文从连续介质力学出发导出了计及横剪效应的非线性弹性壳体理论。这个理论适合于有限元列式,可用于壳体的几何非线性和后屈曲分析。     

临界区奥氏体化过程的研究

以铁素体+珠光体为原始组织,研究了20号钢、16Mn钢和11CuP0.5Si2.0Mn钢在临界区加热时奥氏体的形成。测定了临界加热奥氏体转变的动力学曲线,并用电子探针分析了合金元素的分配。     

非线性横摇跳跃现象的预报方法

船舶在波浪中的大角度横摇运动、本质上是非线性振动问题。本文以非线性振动理论中的平均法为基础,推演了船模非线性横摇运动的幅频和相频曲线的计算公式,可预报其跳跃现象。与应用新型可控力矩式横摇激振装置的船模试验结果相比较,一致性较好。