铁路缓和曲线代数式方程的通用设计方法

根据铁路缓和曲线的特点,介绍了利用缓和曲线边界条件确定其代数方程式的一种通用方法：首先给出缓和曲线要满足的边界条件,根据边界条件列出曲率待定方程;然后利用曲率边界条件确定出缓和曲线曲率方程;最后通过对曲率方程进行二次积分就可得到缓和曲线的方程。采用这种方法分别对各种类型的缓和曲线举出实例,详细说明了该方法的应用,证明了该方法正确、简单,是一种适用于推导缓和曲线方程的通用方法,可为铁路缓和曲线线型设计提供参考。     

电力电子变压器多指标非线性控制研究

电力电子变压器是一种通过电力电子变换实现电力系统能量传递的新型变压器.以微分几何理论为基础,实现非线性系统的多性能指标控制,提出基于跟踪偏差的非线性控制器,以实现改善电力系统控制性能的目的,从而可在统一的非线性控制设计框架下同时对系统中多个状态量的性能指标提出要求.所提控制策略解决了系统的非线性问题,改善了系统的动态性能,仿真结果表明设计的控制方法在电力电子变压器输出稳定性控制.     

非线性滤波器在动力定位船位估计中的应用

针对动力定位船舶在作业过程中因丢失GPS位置测量信号,从而导致动力定位系统不能正常工作,而使船舶偏离作业点的问题,设计了一种非线性滤波器,它可以利用以前保存的历史数据进行船舶位置的实时估计,从而使船舶在一定的时间内可以维持在作业点附近,当重新获得GPS信号后,又可以快速地进入正常工作状态。为了使历史数据能够更准确地反映船舶的实时位置,利用历史数据相对于作业点的平均偏差对历史数据进行了补偿。最后给出了此非线性滤波器在船舶仿真系统中的仿真曲线,分析表明在有滤波器的情况下,船舶真实位置估计的准确度比没有滤波器的情况下有明显的改善。     

Multivariable speed synchronisation for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle drivetrain

In this article, a new drivetrain configuration of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle is considered and a novel model-based control design strategy is given. In particular, the control design covers the speed synchronisation task during a restart of the internal combustion engine. The proposed multivariable synchronisation strategy is based on feedforward and decoupled feedback controllers. The performance and the robustness properties of the closed-loop system are illustrated by nonlinear simulation results.     

High-speed train control based on multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation

Speed uplift has become the leading trend for the development of current railway traffic. Ideally, under the high-speed transportation infrastructure, trains run at specified positions with designated speeds at appointed times. In view of the faster adaptation ability of multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation (MMAC-SLA), we propose one type of MMAC-SLA for a class of nonlinear systems such as cascaded vehicles. By using an input decomposition technique, the corresponding stability proof is solved for the proposed MMAC-SLA, which synthesises the control signals from the weighted multiple models. The control strategy is utilised to challenge the position and speed tracking of high-speed trains with uncertain parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MMAC-SLA can achieve small tracking errors with moderate in-train forces incurred under the control of flattening input signals with practical enforceability. This study also provides a new idea for the control of in-train forces by tracking the positions and speeds of cars while considering power constraints.     

Connected cruise control: modelling,delay effects,and nonlinear behaviour

Connected vehicle systems (CVS) are considered in this paper where vehicles exchange information using wireless vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. The concept of connected cruise control (CCC) is established that allows control design at the level of individual vehicles while exploiting V2V connectivity. Due to its high level of modularity the proposed design can be applied to large heterogeneous traffic systems. The dynamics of a simple CVS is analysed in detail while taking into account nonlinearities in the vehicle dynamics as well as in the controller. Time delays that arise due to intermittencies and packet drops in the communication channels are also incorporated. The results are summarised using stability charts which allow one to select control gains to maintain stability and ensure disturbance attenuation when the delay is below a critical value.     

基于改进型Boussinesq方程的二维波浪数值模型

基于改进型Boussinesq方程，在非交错网格下，建立了二维波浪数值模型。模型计算采用了有限差分法，时间格式上采用混合四阶Adams—Bashforth—Mouhon，空间格式上采用了Wei等（1995）给出的格式。数值计算中。采用了内部造渡技术。数值模拟针对3纽经典浅滩地形上波浪传播变形的实验进行，数值计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。验证了数值模型，该模型可期望用于实际港口渡浪预报。     

基于超高速AD9954的多模式信号的实现

通过对AD9954采用先进DDS技术性能特点的具体分析，利用其可编程幅度、频率、相位给出AD9954在高速调制信号系统中的应用方案，从而较方便容易地实现基于软件无线电技术的各种调制信号。     

有限元分析中三维体元和梁元的非节点连接

在对三维体元任一点移动和转动分析的基础上,导出了体元和梁元恰当连接应满足的多点约束方程,通过直接代入梁元的单元分析进行自由度替换实现了体梁的良好连接.本文方法对体元和梁元的连接形式具有较强的适应能力,应用方便,算例表明具有较高的数值精度.