Dynamics of a railway vehicle on a laterally disturbed track

In this article a theoretical investigation of the dynamics of a railway bogie running on a tangent track with a periodic disturbance of the lateral track geometry is presented. The dynamics is computed for two values of the speed of the vehicle in combination with different values of the wavelength and amplitude of the disturbance. Depending on the combinations of the speed, the wavelength and the amplitude, straight line forward motion, different modes of symmetric or asymmetric periodic oscillations or aperiodic motions, which are presumably chaotic, are found. Statistical methods are applied for the investigation. In the case of sinusoidal oscillations they provide information about the phase shift between the different variables and the amplitudes of the oscillations. In the case of an aperiodic motion the statistical measures indicate some non-smooth transitions.     

砂性地层地铁暗挖施工地表沉降预测方法

通过对地层沉降机理和地表沉降空间分布形态的分析,对Peck公式进行了修正,把隧道中轴线处地表沉降z中和地表沉降槽的宽度系数i都拓展成y的函数,得到了适用于砂性地层地铁暗挖施工开挖进程的三维空间地表沉降预测方法。根据沈阳地铁实际工程地表沉降实测值反推出预测公式中z中(y)和i(y)的具体形式及其他系数值,并对不同断面横向地表沉降计算值和实测值进行对比分析,结果证明该预测方法可应用于工程实践。     

乌海至玛沁公路(宁夏境)青铜峡至中卫段工程施工关键技术

乌海至玛沁公路(宁夏境)青铜峡至中卫段(A7标段)镇罗黄河特大桥采用钢-混组合梁连续梁桥建设.以此项目为背景,探讨大跨度钢箱梁制造技术的关键重难点及解决思路、L型超高分段运输及现场安装技术的关键重难点及解决思路.     

The simulation of in-plane tyre modal behaviour: a broad modal range comparison between analytical and discretised modelling approaches

In-plane tyre modal behaviour determines the response of tyres to ride excitations and braking/traction manoeuvres. In many studies, the interest is limited to relatively low frequencies and a detailed investigation into the ability of models to accurately simulate higher-order responses is unnecessary. In cases where an in-plane model is to be used for the generation of the contact deformation and stresses, or where modal reduction methods are implemented, a detailed knowledge of the modal response is desirable. The present work forms a study on the ability of a number of frequently used modelling approaches to generate realistic modal data throughout a wide frequency range. The analytical ring on elastic foundation model is used as a benchmark throughout the paper. Its predictions are compared with those of two discretised models, namely a truss- and a beam-based model. The sensitivity of the ring’s response to a number of physical parameters is discussed. The results are used to inform the comparison between the analytical ring and the discretised models, providing explanations for any discrepancies observed. The limited applicability of the truss model is pointed out, while the accuracy of the beam-based model is enhanced by a circumferential inextensible string element. Both the ring and the enhanced beam models are further improved with the addition of a nonlinear string-based sidewall that accounts for the change in sidewall stiffness with inflation pressure. The findings may offer a reference when setting up in-plane models, including the stage of planning modal tests for parameter identification.     

基于公交GPS 和IC 卡数据的乘客人均候车时间估算方法研究

候车是公交出行的重要组成部分，而候车时间是决定公交系统吸引力的关键因素，也是评价城市公交服务水平的指标之一. 目前，获取乘客候车时间的主要途径为问卷调查法和视频采集法. 但是这些方法费时费力，仅能实现小范围典型站点的候车时间的调查，无法快速完成线路甚至线网级别的候车时间采集. 为解决上述问题，本文基于北京公交GPS和IC 卡刷卡数据，采用非时齐泊松过程理论构建了乘客到站模型，并给出了一种离散条件下任意时刻的乘客人均候车时间计算方法，该方法能动态准确的获知不同站点、线路和线网乘客的人均候车时间. 基于此方法本文计算了1 d 内北京公交606 路全线的人均候车时间变化情况，计算结果表明，606 路早晚高峰和中午乘客人均候车时间最短大约在200 s 左右，下午乘客的候车时间较长.     

沥青发泡工艺试验及FLUENT数值模拟

从沥青发泡原理和影响发泡的因素出发,对其发泡性能指标进行评价;并对发泡工艺进行试验研究,分析试验数据和试验参数;利用FLUENT数值模拟软件对沥青发泡过程进行数值模拟和仿真,得出发泡腔内的速度分布云图。     

战略装车点选址模型研究

分析了建立区域战略装车点的政策性原则和关联因素,并根据铁路运输生产实际模拟了在供需均衡条件下选站建点系统架构,构建战略装车点多点选址多类变量混合0-1非线性规划模型(MSLSLP)。模型以社会总成本最小化为出发点,协同考虑决策者和客户双方利益,将选站建点的改扩建费用、可变费用和代表客户利益的运输成本共同纳入目标体系。将建立战略装车点后的运输特点要求与相关选址模型的共性约束相结合构造约束条件,使其更具针对性。最后,以相当规模数值算例验证了模型的有效性和可行性。     

Lagrangian modelling of plankton motion: From deceptively simple random walks to Fokker–Planck and back again

The movement of plankton, either by turbulent mixing or their own inherent motility, can be simulated in a Lagrangian framework as a random walk. Validation of random walk simulations is essential. There is a continuum of mathematically valid stochastic integration schemes upon which random walk simulations depend, each of which lead to radically different macro-scale dynamics as expressed in their corresponding Fokker–Planck equations. In addition, diffusivity is not a unique parameter describing a random walk and its corresponding Fokker–Planck equation. Spatially varying translation speed and turn frequency have different effects on population distributions. Validation requires extra information either in the form of the well-mixed condition for physical diffusion, or in detailed information on the sensing ability, internal state modulation and swimming response for plankton motility.     

浅析高职院校导入CIS战略的整体流程和规范

针对高职院校，导入CIS战略在增强师生凝聚力、竞争力，提高学院知名度和美誉度等方面具有重要意义，文章简述了高职院校导入CIS战略的背景及概念，并针对高职院校导入CIS战略的整体流程及规范进行了分析与研究。     

城市轨道交通列车运行过程的多目标优化研究

为了使城市轨道交通列车运行曲线能更好地为司机提供驾驶指导,进一步保证列车高效运行,在前人研究的基础上,建立包含巡航模式的列车运行过程优化模型。在建模过程中综合考虑列车运行过程的时间、能耗、乘坐舒适度、精确停车等多个性能指标,并使用差分进化算法对建立的模型进行求解。由于传统的差分进化算法存在许多不足,采用一种具有自适应参数调整策略的改进差分进化算法。通过调整算法的变异因子和交叉因子,增加了种群的多样性、扩大了全局搜索区域,避免了局部最优解,同时在后期也加快了收敛速度。通过对所选线路的仿真优化,使各优化性能指标达到了整体相对最优,验证了模型与算法的有效性。