城市轨道交通BOT融资模式中的政府职能

阐述建设-运营-移交(BOT)项目成功的重要条件之一在于政府的积极参与和支持.结合我国第一个运用BOT融资模式建设的城市轨道交通的项目--深圳轨道交通4号线,从法律法规和监管角度,对轨道交通BOT实施过程中政府职能进行探讨,提出应该注意的问题和建议.     

采用双互易边界元法进行三维声场特征值分析的近似函数研究

该文对应用双互易边界元法进行三维声场特征值分析时所用的近似函数进行了研究和讨论.分别以RBF函数、TPS函数和扩展的RBF和TPS函数作为近似函数对一长方体封闭空间声特征值进行了计算.计算结果表明:TPS函数得出的结果与其它函数相比是比较精确的,且收敛速度较快,但高次的TPS函数并没有显示出优势;TPS函数、扩展的TPS函数和RBF函数对于域内点的选取不太敏感.     

保税物流园区设计

结合工程实例着重分析保税仓库建筑设计要点及保税物流园区的城市功能等.     

Aircraft trajectory forecasting using local functional regression in Sobolev space

This paper considers the problem of short to mid-term aircraft trajectory prediction, that is, the estimation of where an aircraft will be located over a 10–30 min time horizon. Such a problem is central in decision support tools, especially in conflict detection and resolution algorithms. It also appears when an air traffic controller observes traffic on the radar screen and tries to identify convergent aircraft, which may be in conflict in the near future. An innovative approach for aircraft trajectory prediction is presented in this paper. This approach is based on local linear functional regression that considers data preprocessing, localizing and solving linear regression using wavelet decomposition. This algorithm takes into account only past radar tracks, and does not use any physical or aeronautical parameters. This approach has been successfully applied to aircraft trajectories between several airports on the data set that is one year air traffic over France. The method is intrinsic and independent from airspace structure.     

指数有界C-cosine算子函数扰动的一个结果

讨论了R(C)不必稠情形下C-cosine的算子函数的扰动问题,借助于C-cosine算子函数对应于的子空间∑中的一个cosine算子函数,基于已有的cosine算子函数的扰动定理,得出了C-cosine算子函数的扰动定理.     

Analysis of child pick-up during daily routines and for daytime no-notice evacuations

In a no-notice disaster (e.g., nuclear explosion, terrorist attack, or hazardous materials release), an evacuation may start immediately after the disaster strikes. When a no-notice evacuation occurs during the daytime, household members are scattered throughout the regional network, and some family members (e.g., children) may need to be picked up. This household pick-up and gathering behavior was seldom investigated in previous work due to insufficient data; this gap in our understanding about who within families handles child-gathering is addressed here. Three hundred fifteen interviews were conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area to ascertain how respondents planned their response to hypothetical no-notice emergency evacuation orders. This paper presents the influencing factors that affect household pick-up and gathering behavior/expectations and the logistic regression models developed to predict the probability that parents pick up a child in three situations: a normal weekday and two hypothetical emergency scenarios. The results showed that both mothers and fathers were more likely to pick up a child under emergency conditions than they were on a normal weekday. For a normal weekday, increasing the distance between parents and children decreased the probability of parents picking up children; in other words, the farther parents are from their children, the less likely they will pick them up. In an emergency, effects of distance on pick-up behavior were significant for women, but not significant for men; that is, increasing the distance between parents and children decreased the probability that mothers pick up a child, but had a less significant effect on the fathers’ probability. Another significant factor affecting child pick-up behavior/expectations was household income when controlling for distance. The results of this study confirm that parents expect to gather children under emergency conditions, which needs to be accounted for in evacuation planning; failure to do so could cause difficulties in executing the pick-ups, lead to considerable queuing and rerouting, and extend the time citizens are exposed to high levels of risk.     

影响沥青混合料VMA的因素分析

施工过程中对下面层Superpave25、中面层Superpave20两种类型的混合料现场取样,在实验室使用旋转压实成型试件测得试件体积指标,通过抽提试验分析级配与生产配合比的差异,运用多元线性回归方法分析影响矿料间隙率(VMA)的主要因素,并且通过工程实例验证回归公式的正确性。影响下面层VMA的4个主要因素为筛孔0.15 mm通过率、筛孔0.6 mm通过率、筛孔0.075 mm通过率、筛孔4.75 mm通过率;影响中面层VMA的4个主要因素为筛孔0.6 mm通过率、筛孔1.18 mm通过率、筛孔0.15 mm通过率、筛孔19 mm通过率。     

沥青混合料矿料间隙率试验统计分析研究

采用相同级配不同材料利用马歇尔正交试验分析了级配与矿料间隙的相关性。在相同的集料、沥青用量和压实功的情况下,利用数据统计软件SPSS对马歇尔试验结果进行统计,建立矿料间隙率与贝雷法评价集料级配参数之间的回归模型并进行了检验。     

水火弯板残余变形预报的数值和量纲分析(英文)

Line heating process is a very complex phenomenon as a variety of factors affects the amount of residual deformations. Numerical thermal and mechanical analysis of line heating for prediction of residual deformation is time consuming. In the present work dimensional analysis has been presented to obtain a new relationship between input parameters and resulting residual deformations during line heating process. The temperature distribution and residual deformations for 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm thick steel plates were numerically estimated and compared with experimental and published results. Extensive data generated through a validated FE model were used to find co-relationship between the input parameters and the resulting residual deformation by multiple regression analysis. The results obtained from the deformation equations developed in this work compared well with those of the FE analysis with a drop in the computation time in the order of 100 (computational time required for FE analysis is around 7 200 second to 9 000 seconds and where the time required for getting the residual deformation by developed equations is only 60 to 90 seconds).     

柔性路面级配碎石基层弹性模量取值研究

级配碎石材料具有显著的非线性特点,因此级配碎石弹性模量取值需考虑路面结构参数的影响.本文采用正交方法对影响柔性路面级配碎石基层应力状态的路面结构参数进行了分析,认为沥青面层厚度和土基模量是影响级配碎石基层弹性模量的主要因素.通过多元非线性回归分析,建立路面参数与级配碎石弹性模量的关系,提出了级配碎石基层弹性模量计算公式,较目前的经验取值方法更合理.