Evaluation of green wave policy in real-time railway traffic management

In order to face the expected growth of transport demand in the next years, several new traffic control policies have been proposed and analyzed both to generate timetables and to effectively manage the traffic in real-time. In this paper, a detailed optimization model is used to analyze one such policy, called green wave, which consists in letting trains wait at the stations to avoid speed profile modifications in open corridors. Such policy is expected to be especially effective when the corridors are the bottleneck of the network. However, there is a lack of quantitative studies on the real-time effects of using this policy. To this end, this work shows a comparison of the delays obtained when trains are allowed or not to change their speed profile in open corridors. An extensive computational study is described for two practical dispatching areas of the Dutch railway network.     

机床液压系统动态特性的数字仿真与试验研究

以机床液压系统在工作过程中负载突然消失这一动态过程为例，采用功率键合图法建立了其数学模型，并在计算机上进行了动态过程数字仿真，试验结果表明，功率键合图是一种与状态空间分析法密切协调，非常适合于液压系统动态特性数字仿真的有效建模工具。     

水下结构物舱壁振动控制的结构参数优化研究

舱壁结构参数选择对舱壁振动性能有直接影响。为减小舱壁振动,采用有限元法,选择舱壁板厚度、加强筋数量、加强筋截面大小为变化的结构参数,分析振动随激振力频率、激振力作用方向、舱壁结构参数的变化规律,得到在动载荷作用下,舱壁振动的均方法向速度频响曲线,并以此为依据,设计了潜艇舱壁的结构形式和结构参数。优化的结果可以为舱壁结构参数选择提供理论依据。     

锚杆护坡图自动绘制实践

锚杆格梁护坡图的绘制过程是一项简单的重复性工作，为了让设计人员从这些繁琐而机械的工作中解脱出来，文章介绍采用VBA语言编制程序，实现锚杆格梁护坡图的自动成图及工作量统计方法，同时介绍了该程序功能模块的划分、各模块实现过程中须注意的相关问题。     

舰艇电力系统生命力评估中的图论分析法

用图论的思想建立舰船电力系统生命评估模型,将此模型应用于某舰艇损伤概率及生命力指标的计算,对比图论分析法和故障树分析法结果,认为图论分析法更科学实用。     

跖趾骨正常变异的X线研究

本文观察3963例正常儿童青少年(城市组和农村组)跖趾骨正常变异,描述了6种变异的发生率、发生部位、好发年龄和性别,对比了城市组和农村组之间的变异差异,探讨了正常变异的特点及临床意义。     

图的符号圈控制

文[1～2]中引入了图的两种边控制概念,即符号边控制和符号星控制.本文引入了图的符号圈控制概念,得到了符号圈控制数的下界,并确定了几类特殊图的符号圈控制数.     

Accommodating user preferences in ad hoc shared ride trip planning using GIS

Ad hoc shared ride trip planning (SRTP) utilizes mobile devices, geo-sensors and wireless networks to match on-the-fly individual travel demand with transport supply. It represents one of many alternatives to single occupancy vehicle use. This paper outlines a SRTP approach via a two-phase algorithm based on user preferences in a time-dependent routing. Whereas current algorithms use minimization of travel time as the only optimization criterion in trip planning, in the framework presented here, the user can specify multiple trip preferences including travel time, walking time, number of transfers between cars and trip length. Various scenarios are simulated in the city of Tehran (Iran) to demonstrate how preference settings affect the routes of ad hoc shared journeys.     

基于图卷积网络的路网短时交通流预测研究

智能交通系统是缓解交通拥堵行之有效的手段,精准的交通流预测是其实现的关键所在. 本文考虑路网拓扑结构和交通流时空相关性,提出基于图卷积网络(Graph Convolution Network,GCN)的大规模城市路网短时交通流预测模型,具有较高的预测精度、预测效率和现实解释意义;采用真实大规模城市路网浮动车数据对GCN模型进行测试,结果表明,GCN模型相对于现有模型,在预测性能上有较大提升.     

GPS高程拟合在工程中的应用

随着现代GPS技术的不断发展,GPS高程逐步在工程建设中得到广泛应用。为了证实在地势平缓区域充分利用现代GPS测量技术,GPS拟合高程可以满足工程应用的问题,通过对高程拟合中常用方法的简要介绍,结合工程实例,采用平面与曲面拟合模型,解算待定点的正常高,之后与三等水准测量的结果进行分析比较后证实,在进行C级以上GPS控制测量时,可获得高精度拟合中误差的GPS水准高程。