Eu（DBM）_3Phen/PS复合纤维的制备与发光性能

采用静电纺丝法与无皂乳液法相结合制备了稀土配合物/聚合物复合纳米纤维Eu（DBM）3Phen/PS.采用扫描电镜（SEM）、红外光谱（FT-IR）和荧光光谱（FS）等,对纤维的形貌和发光性质进行了表征.实验结果表明,随着PS浓度的增加,所制备的纤维直径逐渐增大,纤维的发光强度也逐渐递增,荧光寿命逐渐增长.     

MVBC02一类设备主/从帧数据收发实现方法

本文从TCN标准出发,着重论述多功能车辆总线控制器MVBC内部编程模块的具体功能及主控MVBC在一类设备模式下的初始化配置流程,并在此基础上阐明MVBC一类设备模式下的主/从数据帧的基本组成、帧格式配置、功能码、端口属性定义以及实现数据帧收发的具体方法.通过对MVBC一类模式下的主/从数据帧收发具体流程的详细分析,为进一步开展直接针对MVBC控制器底层硬件的数据通信编程打下基础.     

结构-声辐射功率灵敏性分析与应用研究

分析了外载荷下的连续结构体的声辐射功率灵敏度和声辐射优化问题．结构的频率响应采用有限元法处理,声辐射问题用边界元法来分析．结合泰勒展开式,将结构-声辐射功率灵敏度信息应用于结构-声辐射优化分析中．在数值计算中,以水中双层加肋圆柱壳结构的声辐射优化问题为例进行数值分析,验证方法的可行性和有效性．     

改进的无迹粒子滤波在组合导航中的应用研究

粒子滤波算法是一种适用于非线性非正态约束的统计滤波算法.针对粒子滤波存在退化现象,从围绕增加粒子的多样性和重要性分布函数的选择出发,提出了一种改进的无迹粒子滤波算法.该算法是利用无迹卡尔曼滤波产生的近似高斯分布作为重要性密度函数,在每次迭代中,结合马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛使粒子能够移动到不同地方,从而可以避免贫化现象.将这种算法应用到GPS/DR组合导航系统中,仿真结果证明了采用改进的无迹粒子滤波方法能达到很好的跟踪效果.     

黄土地区地铁施工地层参数敏感性分析

针对黄土地区某地铁区间隧道盾构施工引起地层沉降位移,通过FLAC3D三维有限差分软件,模拟了实际地层条件及盾构施工方法,分析了地层的弹性模量、黏聚力、摩擦角对地表沉降的影响。研究得到了黄土地层弹性模量、黏聚力、摩擦角对数值仿真运算的影响范围,对工程的设计和施工起到了一定的指导意义。     

干拌法橡胶粉改性沥青混合料高温时间敏感性分析

在实验室中用干拌法制作橡胶粉改性沥青混合料试件。将搅拌好的沥青混合热料在搅拌锅中进行闷料处理,温度在恒温165℃,分别闷至0 min、15 min、30 min、45 min、60 min,然后用每个时间段的沥青混合料制成试验用的试件。试件做好后,分别进行马歇尔试验、浸水马歇尔实验和小梁弯曲实验,以评价橡胶粉改性沥青混合料的路用性能、低温抗裂性和水稳定性。用实验所得的数据对干拌法橡胶粉改性沥青混合料进行高温时间的敏感性分析。     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of various Mg-Li wrought alloys

Three kinds of ultra-light Mg-Li wrought alloys,Mg-5.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce and Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce,were prepared by vacuum induction melting furnace;then the alloys were extruded and rolled.The microstructures and properties of these alloys were studied.The results indicate that the Mg-5.5Li3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has the highest strength,the Mg-10.5Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has maximum elongation,and the Mg-7.0Li-3Al-1Zn-1Ce alloy has good comprehensive performance.Rolling deformation can increase strength further after extrusion deformation.     

Microstructure and property of friction stir welding joint of 7075Al and AZ31BMg

Microstructure and forming quality of friction stir welding joints of 7075Al and AZ31BMg with different welding parameters were analyzed. The results show that, good welded joint is obtained when the rotating frequency is 13 r/s and the welding speed is 30 mm/min. An irregular area is formed in the welding center. Meanwhile, the river pattern and eddy-like distribution are found in the weld nugget zone. Besides, brittle intermetallic compounds Al₁₂Mg₁₇ and Al₃Mg₂ are found in the welded joint. They cause the increase of microhardness of welded joint. The maximum tension stress of welded joint is 112MPa.     

Fabrication of a Novel Porous Poly（Vinylidene Fluoride） Blend Five-Bore Membrane for Wastewater Treatment

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend five-bore hollow fiber membranes are prepared by wet phase inversion methods. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are used as the solvent and the non-solvent additive, respectively. The external coagulant uses water. The internal coagulants use water and DMAc-water solutions. The membranes are characterized in terms of water flux and molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. The cross-sectional structures are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of polymer concentration and the internal coagulant on the permeation properties and membrane structures are examined keeping the bore liquid flow and air-gap constants. Relative high flux, rejection and strengh PVDF five-bore hollow fiber membranes could be prepared from the polymer concentration in dope solution at 17% of mass fraction, the air gap distance of 14 cm, and using 10% of mass fraction of DMAc solution as the internal coagulant at 13mL/min of flow.