Experimental study of drillship resistance performance in open and closed state of moonpool北大核心CSCD

[Objective] This paper carries out an experimental study of a multi-function dirllship model with moonpool structure in towing tank, aiming at analyzing the effects of the moonpool structure on the ship resistance in open and closure condition.[Methods]Taking a dirllship as the research object, the ship motion response in regular and irregular waves is investigated. The resistance of the ship in hydrostatic water and waves is measured with tension sensors, and the acceleration characteristics of the bow, midship and stern are analyzed by acceleration sensors.[Results]The results indicate that hull resistance under light load conditions is greater when open moonpool, while hydrostatic water resistance with closed moonpool is greater under design load conditions. The closed moonpool in regular waves reduces stern acceleration by 58.2%, bow resistance by 46.7% and heave response by 41.8%. The peak of resistance at the bow in irregular waves is about ten times higher than that at the stern, and the peak of resistance occurs more often when the moonpool is open at the same time.[Conclusions]The experimental study shows that the difference in load conditions changes the waterplane area and affects the hull resistance in hyrostatic water. In contrast, the closure of the moonpool not only reduces acceleration and resistance, but also improves surge and heave. As such, this paper can provide references for the structural design of drillships with moonpools. © 2023 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University. All rights reserved.     

中心城某雨水泵站及初雨调蓄池提质增效探索

国家高度重视水污染工作，面对城市排水泵站的放江水质差的问题，上海规划新建设一批初雨调蓄池。泵站及调蓄池的设计应在进一步削减污染排放、充分对调蓄池内雨水处理和回用、最大程度综合利用土地等方面思考。以上海市中心城区某全地下排水泵站及初雨调蓄池为例，通过泵站海绵化改造、调蓄雨水就地处理、回水全面利用（喷泉景观补水、绿化浇灌、道路清洁）、景观提升开放等全方位改造，探索城市排水系统末端设施提质增效的方式方法。     

面向“离位”儿童乘员的常开式安全气囊优化设计

儿童乘坐校车时常呈现多种"离位"坐姿,有必要开展多种儿童坐姿下,常开式安全气囊的优化设计研究,明确12岁儿童的损伤阈值。为此构建并验证校车的仿真模型,搭建校车和常开式安全气囊的耦合模型。选取躺卧坐姿、右倾坐姿作为12岁儿童乘员的典型"离位"坐姿,并针对正常坐姿、躺卧坐姿和右倾坐姿,以加权伤害指标为优化目标,基于响应面代理模型和改进型NSGA-Ⅱ算法,权衡确定常开式安全气囊的主要设计参数的最优配置为:泄气阀开度199.73%、泄气阀开启压力1.1628×105Pa、安装点高度0.362 8 m和中部拉带长度0.315 2 m。结果表明:3种儿童坐姿下,具备最优配置的常开式安全气囊能够最大限度地提升12岁儿童乘员的安全性。     

一种船体分段翻身架发明设计

针对用传统吊装翻身的方法吊装薄板立体分段的诸多弊端，设计一种船体分段翻身架，解决开放式薄板立体分段翻身变形问题，保证薄板立体分段的精度要求，特别适用于豪华邮船分段建造，同时适用于其他类型船舶分段的翻身。     

基于运营服务与品质提升的成都地铁建设方案及若干建议

随着各大城市轨道交通线网的不断加密,居民乘坐轨道交通日常出行的比例越来越高,乘客对地铁车站服务品质的要求也越来越高.依托2019年年底开通的成都地铁5号线的成功经验,以对比分析为主,从长编组线路车站布置方式、车站换乘方式与楼扶梯布置、车站人性化设计、站点物业开发与后期地块开发预留条件等方面进行论证.研究发现:中部交叉型...