工业无线遥控系统在天车上的应用

介绍一种无线遥控天车控制的硬件系统,整个系统电气线路接线简单、操作方便、系统稳定,在恶劣的环境中具有较高的应用价值。     

南京长江四桥北锚锭基础施工方案

以南京长江四桥北锚碇基础为例,介绍大型沉井在岩面倾斜、高差大、地层性质不均,砂土液化严重以及施工场地狭小的条件下施工的方法和经验。     

非天然水深大型开敞式码头靠泊时机与乘潮水位的确定

通常乘潮水位的确定,对于码头前沿天然水深满足船舶满载吃水要求的码头是适用的,但对于大型船舶停靠水域属非天然水深大型开敞式码头则不适用。提出以适宜船舶靠离的潮流条件确定船舶靠离泊时机,以此靠泊时机为先决条件,进而确定港池水域、航道设计中所选取的乘潮水位值,并结合工程实例进行了计算、比较。该方法运用于非天然水深大型开敞式码头效果良好。     

光滑明渠非恒定流量变化规律研究

建立了一套高精度的明渠非恒定流试验系统,并通过40组水槽试验研究光滑明渠内连续非恒定流传播过程中的流量变化规律。试验表明:1)非恒定流在传播过程中,当周期较长时,出口处的波峰流量趋近于进口处最大流量Qmax,波谷流量趋近于进口处最小流量Qmin;2)周期较小时,出口处的波峰、波谷流量均趋近于进口处的平均流量Q;3)在非恒定流传播过程中平均流量Q沿程保持不变。通过对40组试验结果分析,得到了明渠非恒定流传播时波峰流量Qmax及波谷流量Qmin的计算公式,相关分析表明两式均具有较好的精度。     

开挖过程中悬浮泥沙扩散输移的数值模拟

通过建立平面二维潮流和悬浮泥沙输移扩散的数学模型,模拟某挖泥工程中悬浮泥沙的扩散输移过程,并应用非结构网格的有限单元法进行离散求解.该模型结合工程实际,采用连续线源模拟挖泥过程中的增量悬沙,以揭示其在开挖过程中扩散输移的机理,为工程环境影响评价提供科学依据.     

平阳高速公路穿越东村小窑煤矿采空区设计

近年来山西省的高速公路穿越煤矿采空区和铝土矿采空区的工程很多,采空区的处治设计直接影响到高速公路的运营安全和使用寿命。结合工程实践,针对平阳高速公路煤矿采空区的特点,阐述穿越东村小窑煤矿采空区的三种处治设计方案,并对方案进行对比,可供同行参考。     

地头沟隧道安全风险评估中的安全风险源辨识研究

针对某高速公路工程中的地头沟特长隧道进行安全风险评估中的安全风险源辨识研究,涉及建设条件安全、结构方案风险、施工技术风险及运营管理安全等方面,可作为类似工程借鉴参考的资料。     

连续沉井在船闸工程中的应用

淮安三线船闸上下游引航道驳岸大量采用连续沉井结构,文章介绍了淮安三线船闸的结构特点,连续沉井的准备、制作以及下沉等工艺流程、施工要点与质量控制,同时也介绍了连续沉井与一般沉井下沉的不同点。     

数字化汽车标准信源技术及其在公路交通管理中的应用研究

数字化汽车标准信源体系的建立是解决我国公路交通管理难题的有效方式。以800/900MHz无源RFID技术可建立起数字化汽车标准信源体系平台,通过建立该平台,可形成不停车收费及路径识别的应用系统,该系统不但可以实现不停车收费及路径识别功能,还可以进行一系列的拓展应用,提高我国公路交通的管理水平。     

Does the income elasticity of road traffic depend on the source of income?

An extensive body of literature addresses the income elasticity of road traffic, in which income is typically treated as a homogenous quantity. Here we report evidence of heterogeneity in cross-sectional estimates of the elasticity of vehicle-kilometres of travel (VKT) with respect to income, when household income is disaggregated on the basis of income source.The results are generally intuitive, and show that the cross-sectional income elasticity of road traffic is not homogeneous as is typically specified in transport planning models. We show that in a number of circumstances the cross-sectional elasticity with respect to aggregate household income is of the opposite sign in comparison to more refined estimates of elasticity disaggregated by income source. If further research confirms that the elasticities we report here are causal in nature, neglecting the elemental effects could result in misleading results affecting practical infrastructure-investment and policy decisions, particularly as the mix of income sources shifts (e.g. if, as society ages, pension income increases as a share of all income).These results are of interest to both researchers and forecasters of travel demand, as well as designers of future travel survey instruments; the latter group must decide how to generate data about respondents’ income. Current expert guidance is to collect a single estimate of aggregate income at the household level. Future travel survey design choices will bound the analyses that can be supported by the resulting survey data, and therefore methodological research to re-visit the trade-offs associated with such choices is warranted.