Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

翻车机房与廊道地下混凝土结构抗裂防渗技术的改进

简述了翻车机房及廊道地下构筑物施工中常用的混凝土抗裂防渗施工技术措施,分析了以往翻车机房及廊道工程中出现的主要裂缝及抗渗点,通过比较分析后提出了京唐港翻车机房与廊道工程采取的抗裂防渗技术措施,为以后类似工程提供借鉴。     

Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.     

秦皇岛港煤五期翻车机房工程综合抗渗防裂技术

针对秦皇岛港煤五期翻车机房工程,通过若干项新技术应用、技术改进,控制关键环节,对大体积超长混凝土结构采取了切实可行的抗渗防裂措施。施工后经过2年的观察证明,没有发现有害裂缝发生,基本达到不渗不漏。     

LDJC型货车轮对尺寸自动测量机

介绍了货车轮对尺寸自动测量机的主要技术参数、结构及功能等。     

有限航区敞口集装箱船的载重线核定与总体设计

从敞口集装箱船的险情-安全措施分析出发,介绍了核定此类船舶载重线的要素,以及根据有限航区的特点,在国际海事组织《敞口集装箱暂行指南》对无限航区敞口集装箱船载重线核定要求的基础上,导出对有限航区敞口集装箱船的相应要求,提出了关于有限航区敞口集装箱船设计应考虑的若干问题。     

强侧风作用下不同类型铁路货车在青藏线路堤上运行时的气动性能比较

在强侧风作用下,作用于列车的气动力迅速增加,严重影响列车运行的稳定性。本文基于三维、非定常N-S方程,采用动网格技术对货物列车在青藏线路堤上强侧风作用下运行进行了模拟计算,得到棚车、集装箱平车、敞车和罐车4种类型货物列车所受气动力。将计算结果与风洞实验结果进行对比,升力、侧向力和倾覆力矩均吻合较好。计算结果说明:随着侧风速度的增大,作用于棚车、集装箱平车、敞车、罐车的侧向力及倾覆力矩均显著增大;在强侧风作用下,棚车所受侧向力及倾覆力矩最大,故棚车在强侧风作用下较易发生倾覆事故,而罐车所受侧向力及倾覆力矩最小。     

中国农用车的概念和定位与前景

中国农用汽车在近年的迅猛发展是中国社会经济发展的产物。中国农用车的本征是汽车,不是农业机械。中国农用车的发展前景很光明。     

面向调移车辆数优化的摘挂列车调车作业计划编制方法

调车作业计划是规定车辆如何调移及其作业程序的具体行动计划。提出了在调车钩数最优前提下以减少调移车辆数为目标的摘挂列车调车作业计划编制方法,构建了摘挂列车调车作业计划编制0-1线性优化模型,并设计了基于消逆规则的启发式分支定界算法对模型进行求解。算例表明,所提出的方法能够求解出调车钩数不劣于统筹对口法且调移车辆数更少的调车作业计划,在给出的算例中总调移车辆数减少了约20%。所提出的方法能够对调移车辆数进行优化,对调车作业计划编制质量的进一步提高、调车过程能耗降低等方面有积极意义。     

自装卸式驮背多功能运输车及关键技术

介绍了自装卸式STX₁/STX₂型驮背多功能运输车的主要技术参数、结构配置及适应的装载工况,阐述了该车的关键技术和站场配套要求。