高等级公路机械化施工优化配置

以高等级路面机械化施工系统为研究对象,主要从拌和、摊铺等方面阐述机械在高等级公路路面施工中的运用,并根据主要机械的运行规律,运用排队理论进行施工机械的最优控制,使施工成本最少,从而实现高等级公路机械化施工的优化配置。     

非一致Riemann和定义关于分数布朗运动的随机积分

用非一致Riemann和的方法定义了关于分数布朗运动的随机积分,并给出了此积分与关于分数布朗运动的分数积分∫L 0 u(s)dBH(s)=(-1)a∫1. 0 Da0 u0 (s)D1-aL- BHL-(s)ds u(0 )BHL的等价关系.     

Long-term approach for assessment of sloshing loads in LNG carrier,part II: Grouping method

Assessing the sloshing loads has been a significant issue in designing the cargo containment system (CCS) of a liquefied natural gas carrier (LNGC). The sloshing problem contains numerous physical and technical uncertainties. The long-term approach has been suggested to reduce the possible uncertainties, but it has not been a feasible option owing to the incalculable number of experimental cases. Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Samsung Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Korean Register, and Seoul National University conducted extensive sloshing model tests for the 174 K S-LNGC. To consider the long-term approach, Part I describes the differences between short- and long-term approaches based on the guidelines of different classification societies. To address the significant number of experimental conditions required for the long-term approach, a grouping method is investigated (Part II). Although this grouping method is typically used in practical design, it has not been validated, and its applicability is yet to be determined. In Part II, the sea states are classified using 16 different grouping methods. The long-term exceedance probabilities and pressures are obtained individually and then compared with the results obtained from fully considering all sea states. After performing the general sloshing model test of the shipbuilding industry, the sloshing impact pressure of a liquefied natural gas cargo model is measured via 6DoF irregular simulations, where the upper section of the cargo hold structure is considered. Long-term pressures are locally and globally investigated and compared among 16 different sea states and all the sea states. Based on the results, the best grouping method is suggested for the long-term approach.     

临涣船闸下游引航道优化设计

临涣船闸位于临涣节制闸南侧，上距省界李口集约30.0 km,下距南坪闸31.5 km,下游引航道连接段位于转弯河段，弯道转角约75°。受此地形影响，河道主流贴右岸凸嘴进入下游主河槽，使引航道连接段与凹岸之间形成逆时针回流，对引航道水流有压迫作用，局部主流宽度显著束窄。通过物模试验可知，河道主流对引航道口门区内水流形成较为明显的剪切，导致口门区内形成较大范围的回流，长度近350 m。由于回流区较长，形成多个复杂的异向回流组合流态，水流条件十分复杂，因此需提出相应的工程措施加以改善。通过河槽疏浚、增加隔流潜堤，有效地解决了下游引航道水流流态不佳、横向流速超标较大、口门区回流强度较大、回流流速无法满足规范要求的问题。     

2021年上海市长宁区道路交通运行状况分析

为了优化道路使用功能与运行效率、提高道路设施服务水平，对上海市长宁区2021年道路交通运行情况进行了分析，梳理现状问题并提出改善建议。首先分析道路基础设施建设情况；其次基于上海市交通信息采集系统，从快速路、交叉口、主要干道三个层面进行交通运行情况的评价；并结合区域内重大项目的交通影响分析，对区域交通运行和管理状况进行系统性的评估，提供未来交通发展趋势研判；最后提出长宁区近期道路交通建设计划和改善建议。     

Ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels based on multi-scale approach北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］As composite materials have varied internal structures, an in-depth analysis of the damage mechanisms of their component materials can provide a research foundation for the ultimate strength analysis of composite stiffened panels. ［Methods］The microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic mechanical analyses of marine glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite stiffened panels are carried out using a multi-scale approach. Microscopic and mesoscopic representative volume element (RVE) models of chopped strand mat (CSM) and woven roving (WR) materials are established, and the macroscopic equivalent stiffness is obtained by homogenizing the RVE models. The ABAQUS VUMAT subroutine is used to code the progressive damage evolution model of the composite materials to derive the damage evolution mechanism of the microscopic and mesoscopic models respectively. The equivalent strength of macroscopic laminates is also obtained. ［Results］The multi-scale approach can be used to accurately evaluate the macroscopic mechanical properties of composite materials, and the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels is mainly determined by fiber bundle failure. ［Conclusions］The obtained macroscopic material parameters can be used to calculate the ultimate strength of composite stiffened panels, while the parametric study of the mesomechanics of composite materials can provide an analysis tool for investigating the influence of material processing technology. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Long-term approach for assessment of sloshing loads in LNG carrier,Part I: Comparison of Short- and Long-term approaches

To assess the long-term sloshing loads of a liquefied natural gas carrier, Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industry Co., Ltd, Samsung Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (SHI), Korean Register, and Seoul National University conducted a series of joint industrial experiments using a six-degree-of-freedom irregular sloshing model test. SHI provides a 174 K S-LNGC and its cargo hold information. To consider the numerous test conditions of the long-term approach, the present study focuses on the upper regions of the cargo hold structure, and feasible operating scenarios are assumed. A total of 3870 h at a real scale are simulated based on 387 sailing conditions. Extensive experimental results of sloshing loads are analyzed based on different guidelines suggested by different maritime classification societies. Part I of this study provides an assessment of sloshing loads based on a comparison of short- and long-term approaches distinguished by the guidelines, and the possible reference values are presented. A practical solution for the long-term approach will be discussed in Part II.