融合可持续理念的交通规划方案比选方法——以亚特兰大大都市区为例

越来越多的机构开始为交通系统的可持续发展定义,并试图将这一概念融入区域交通规划过程.然而,只有极少数的区域规划机构意识到了交通系统和土地利用变化给经济、环境和社会生活质量(这三者通常被认为是可持续交通系统的三个基本方面)带来的广泛影响.首先,论述了使用多个可持续发展指标的多准则决策方法,并应用其评估亚特兰大大都市区的三...     

64D型半自动闭塞电子化浅析

简要介绍了铁路闭塞技术以及64D型半自动闭塞的继电器电路实现，在此基础上引入了64D型半自动闭塞的电子化实现方式，最后对二者的使用成本作了比较并得出结论。     

Monitoring Human Activity in an Area Dedicated to the Protection of the Endangered Mediterranean Monk Seal

Mediterranean monk seal populations have declined dramatically and survive in subpopulations scattered throughout their original distribution. The National Marine Park of Alonnisos, Northern Sporades is the first marine protected Area dedicated to the protection of the species in the Mediterranean. A Monitoring and Awareness Project has been carried out in the area from 1993 to 2000, the results of which have produced a detailed profile of the human usage pattern of the Park and indicated a significant reduction of illegal activities in the area. The pattern of human usage has enabled the monitoring team to adjust their efforts in the Park over time and provided essential baseline data for future management. The combined monitoring and awareness efforts have contributed significantly to the conservation of the Mediterranean monk seal by successfully protecting pupping sites and reducing human-induced mortality of the species in the area.     

高填深挖土质路基施工——离军高速十三标段路基填筑施工总结

总结介绍了离军高速十三标段高填深挖土质路基施工中遇到的施工技术问题的处理方案，并取得了较好的施工效果。     

关角隧道防灾救援信号控制方案研究与设计

针对青藏铁路西格二线关角隧道的特殊性,在现有设置遮断信号机的情况下,研究提出一种防灾救援信号控制方案。该方案能安全、有效的控制隧道外列车运行,为隧道救援赢得时间和空间。     

铁路小半径曲线刚构-连续梁桥设计研究

为研究小半径曲线刚构-连续梁桥的受力特点,以某(36+60+36)m铁路刚构-连续梁桥为背景进行分析。采用BSAS、MIDAS、ANSYS建立有限元模型,针对该桥小半径、施工复杂等特点,从弯扭耦合效应、刚度、变形、稳定性等方面进行详细分析,结果表明:该桥具有足够的强度、刚度和稳定性。     

京唐城际铁路速度目标值选择

速度目标值是城际铁路最主要技术标准,不同的速度目标值决定了基础设施、设备及各项配套设施的选择。从京唐城际铁路功能定位出发,通过对客流特点、功能定位、时间目标值需求、经济技术比选等多方面因素的分析,综合得出京唐城际铁路速度目标值推荐采用350 km/h的方案。     

台风的预防预控

防抗台风是海事部门的重点工作之一，只有采取有效的针对性措施才能最大限度地减小损失。     

建设工程监理企业的业务拓展与发展对策

在分析现阶段建设工程监理企业如何开展监理业务的基础上,对今后建设工程监理企业的业务拓展方向问题进行探讨,提出了南单纯的建设监理向综合型项目管理业务发展的战略,及监理企业业务拓展的方式与对策.     

The effect of the competition between cars and trucks on the evolution of the motorway transport system

Motorways, which were devised at the beginning of their history as dedicated roads intended to be traveled by cars only, are at present also traveled by considerable flows of trucks. This fact has deeply changed the motorway transport system with respect to its original conception, owing to the interactions between two categories of vehicles whose characteristics are very different. These interactions greatly increase the transport cost perceived by car drivers with respect to truck drivers. This paper studies the consequences of this cost asymmetry on the evolution of the transport system when the geometric characteristics of a motorway remain unchanged in time, while transport demand increases. By using a theoretical model of competition between cars and trucks, it is shown that, if both the geometric characteristics of a motorway and the increase rate of the activities that feed the transport demand remain unchanged over time, the competition between cars and trucks, as well as the fact that in general passengers have better transport alternatives than freight, make the increase rate of truck traffic greater than that of cars, causing a progressive increase in the proportion of trucks in the time periods in which a motorway is traveled by both the vehicle categories. Since truck traffic on motorways, at least in Europe, is very scarce on weekends and in holiday periods, in which motorways are traveled almost only by cars, these results seem to indicate a tendency to the specialization of motorways, which are likely to be used in the future mostly by only one category of vehicles in different periods of time.