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581.
船市低迷期,船舶建造成本控制成为各大船企逆势生存主要手段,而船舶建造成本的70%在设计阶段就已确定。本文通过访谈调查,介绍了S公司各设计阶段的主要任务及成本控制重点,了解了设计阶段成本控制问题。从设计完善优化、人员培养和考核等方面,总结归纳出六点改进措施,以通过设计阶段成本控制实现公司更大效益。 相似文献
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Antti Talvitie 《Transportation》2008,35(3):375-393
The paper unpacks the planning process into its component parts: model, process, technique, and goals—the “good thing”. The
paper advances the concept that planning, policy-making, and organizational restructuring can be analyzed under the same framework.
Each of the four components is described and reductionist examples are presented to clarify the intention and to illustrate
the technique that the transport analyst teams employ in their work. The examples cover both successes and failures. They
point toward the enormous scientific task ahead for planning to become meaningful and relevant to the problems of today. Finally,
in the frame of the willingness to pay, the paper puts forward a case for an institutional framework for a financially autonomous road administration. Similarly
organized, administered, and managed entities are relevant also for other transport modes.
Antti Talvitie is a Professor (part time) at the Helsinki University of Technology. He has private practice as consultant and as psychoanalyst in the Washington DC area. Previously, Mr. Talvitie worked in the World Bank; was GM of Viatek Consulting Engineers in Espoo Finland; served as Director of Highway Construction and Maintenance in the Finnish Road Administration; and was Professor in the US, including Chairmanship of the Department Civil Engineering at the University of Buffalo. Mr. Talvitie holds Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, and Certificate in Psychoanalysis from the Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis. 相似文献
Antti TalvitieEmail: |
Antti Talvitie is a Professor (part time) at the Helsinki University of Technology. He has private practice as consultant and as psychoanalyst in the Washington DC area. Previously, Mr. Talvitie worked in the World Bank; was GM of Viatek Consulting Engineers in Espoo Finland; served as Director of Highway Construction and Maintenance in the Finnish Road Administration; and was Professor in the US, including Chairmanship of the Department Civil Engineering at the University of Buffalo. Mr. Talvitie holds Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, and Certificate in Psychoanalysis from the Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis. 相似文献
584.
根据工程量清单计价模式的特点,建设单位应从三个阶段采取相应措施加强工程造价的控制:在招标投标阶段,编制完善的招标文件和准确的工程量清单,评审投标报价的合理性,进而确定合同价的计价方式;在工程施工实施阶段,严格合同管理和工程变更签证管理;在工程竣工结算阶段,严格按合同和签证审核竣工结算,从而强化对工程造价的控制。 相似文献
585.
In this paper, a vehicle sharing system with multi-transportation modes and allowable shortage is presented. This model aims to minimize the system's total cost by using optimum locations and number of stations, routes, transportation modes, station capacities for different modes and time between stations balancing. Because of the model's complexity, currently available proprietary software is not able to solve the model in a reasonable computational time, so a hybrid algorithm based on a genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization is presented. The results confirm its efficiency compared with the classic GA and exact solution methods. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis shows the applicability of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
586.
姚江桥设计方案新颖,尤其是两座高度125.5m和128.5m的钢塔的加工吊装难度很大,对于前期的造价风险控制也提出了更高的要求。该文简单介绍了一般的风险控制手段在姚江桥的简单应用,使得工程造价得到有效控制。 相似文献
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2008年中国汽车产业继续保持较快增长,但面临的成本压力持续上升。在此,以数量化的分析,详述了本轮钢材涨价对汽车行业及各类车型成本产生的影响,并提出了汽车企业应采取的对策和建议。 相似文献
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目前,公路绿化在公路建设中的投资比重日益增加,随着社会经济与社会功能的逐渐发展,对于地方交通主管部门来说,绿化工程建设已经不仅仅是公路建设的附属。文章设想通过实例解释,将绿化定额计算的规范性体现出来,以期达到绿化工程建设的合理性和绿化养护工程的延续性,以及更为优化的经济性。 相似文献