AN EFFICIENT FAST ENCODING ALGORITHM FOR VECTOR QUANTIZATION

IntroductionAs an effective technique for data compression,VQ[1,2 ] has been successfully used forvarious ap-plications involving VQ- based encoding and VQ-based recognition in both vocal and image pro-cessing.The k- dimensional,N- level vectorquantizer is defined as a mapping from a k- di-mensional Euclidean space Rkinto a certain finitesubset C={Ci,i=1 ,2 ,… ,N },which is called acodebook and whose elements Ci are called code-words.A distortion measure D( X,Ci) is a non-negative dissi…     

桩基的非线性分析

本文以桩一土相互作用的关系为基本点,对于在多种土层的地基中,桩的计算是从试 验出发,考虑了影响桩承载力的多种因素,首先假定土的抗力数学模型,用优化方法 求取模型中的待定参数,由此将计算得到的结果用于同类型地基的桩基计算中。      

三维刚架系统分解优化研究

介绍了分解优化法的发展及三刚架系统的分解优化研究,同时也介绍了该法的解耦理论及程序,算法的正确性及有效性通过二个算例得到了验证。优化结果表明,无论初始设计是否可行,均可获得满意的结果且迭代迅速、收敛平稳。     

铁路车辆垂向减振与悬挂系统参数优化

为了优化铁道客车垂向悬挂系统参数的选取,建立了铁道客车垂向悬挂系统广义鲁茨卡（Ruzicka）隔振模型,研究其简谐隔振特性,应用评价函数法,对铁道客车垂向悬挂系统进行多目标、多参数优化,以使车体的垂向振动位移和加速度最小。分析比较优化后的结果可知,多目标优化结果明显优于单目标优化结果,悬挂参数的取值和优化目标有很大的关系,不同的优化目标会得到不同的优化结果。     

最小化网络总时延启发式遗传算法

路由选择算法是用于决定计算机网络每个结点输入的信息包应当从哪一个输出线路发送出去,以便使得某种指定的费用最小。提出了一种新的有效启发式遗传路由算法,以使网络总时延最小。该算法采用了启发式遗传路由方案,从而获得近似最优解。采用遗传算法的方法可以减少网络路由算法的运算规模,实现逐步求解。与其他已知类似算法相比较,该算法具有较小的时间复杂性。     

基于Q学习算法的城轨列车智能控制策略

牵引能耗是列车能耗的主要组成部分,针对城轨列车节能运行的问题,将列车运行状态离散化,以列车对速度控制作为动作空间,时间和能耗作为奖励函数,提出一种基于Q学习算法的城轨列车智能控制策略.在不使用离线优化速度曲线的情况下,根据列车当前位置和速度实时计算最优控制策略;同时,在传统Q学习基础上,将∈-greedy策略与司机驾驶...     

Design optimization of a TetraSpar-type floater and tower for the IEA Wind 15 MW reference wind turbine

We present an optimization study for the conceptual design of wind turbine floaters of the TetraSpar type. The optimization variables include all geometric dimensions of the floater, keel, mooring lines and tower design. A gradient based optimization method is applied to a mass proportional objective cost function. The objective function accounts for the different weight components of the floater, including secondary steel, the wind turbine tower, and the mooring system. A frequency domain response method is utilized, so that each design evaluation also takes into account the dynamic response for 12 wind speeds with associated wave conditions. Nineteen constraints are applied for static and dynamic response, natural frequencies, and fatigue at the bottom of the tower. Two reference designs are presented, namely one with a soft–stiff tower and one with a stiff–stiff tower. Due to the anti-phase coupling of the floater pitch and tower vibration, the soft–stiff tower needs a stronger floater stiffness in pitch. This design thus has a larger water plane area moment than the more compact stiff–stiff floater, which is found to be the least economical. A constraint analysis is next presented based on Lagrange multipliers and a relative cost index. We find that the strongest cost influence is exerted by the 3P tower frequency constraint for the stiff-stiff and soft-stiff designs. Finally, a third design variant with a free optimizable tower frequency is introduced. This design is found to be 11% cheaper than the soft–stiff design and highlights the potential cost savings of tower designs within the 3P region.     

轨道与接触网几何检测融合技术研究

为解决现有轨道和接触网几何参数检测系统相对独立、同步误差大的问题,对二者进行融合.改变检测系统硬件架构,统一两系统编码器脉冲及数据接口,提升系统硬件集成度及数据对齐精度;依据QNX系统开发融合系统软件,保证系统实时性及执行效率;制作L形工装,依据特征波形验证数据对齐精度;在实验室模拟车体振动的测试环境,分别采集静态及动...     

项目决策数学模型研究及算法实现

运用层次分析理论和模糊综合评价理论对某项目决策的3种拟建方案进行了科学合理的分析,探讨了其数学模型的建立,编写算法程序验证了模型的有效性和正确性,取得了较为客观和稳定的结果,为科学决策提供了数学理论基础.