非轴对称球锥过渡环有限元分析及优化设计

利用大型通用软件Ansys,基于参数优化设计的思想,以过渡环及相邻球壳的最小重量为目标,同时考虑强度及稳定性的要求,对过渡环进行了参数优化,并分析了过渡环在最小重量情况下的应力分布规律,提出了参数调整的方法。     

客运专线选线主要设计原则和特点

从满足旅客乘坐舒适度,力求使线路短直,做到系统最优,与城市规划结合,节约用地,环境保护,合理处理与军方关系、文物保护等几个方面,阐述客运专线选线设计原则和特点。     

机车轴悬式电机悬挂齿轮副变形的三维有限元分析

本文用三维有限元方法对东风_4型内燃机车的整个牵引电机传动系统进行了计算。其计算模型利用假想的二力杆连接齿轮副的啮合点,人为地造成了均匀传递啮合力的力学条件,从而计算出了合理的齿轮修形量。     

丁坝错口距离的最优值、极限值研究

丁坝的布置方法直接影响到工程的效果,其关键是利用丁坝的坝后回流区。本文通过理论分析和水槽实验,提出了两岸丁坝在适当错口布置时整治范围增大的看法。获得了错口距离的最优值、极限值。错口坝的回流长度与宽度,回流与主流的分界边线的计算公式,计算结果与实验值吻合较好。     

真空断路器凸轮操作机构的优化

基于对真空断路器凸轮操作机构的分析,建立了相应的数学模型,并通过所建立的模型,对凸轮机构进行了优化设计。结果表明,所建立的数学模型为真空断路器凸轮操作机构提供了一种有效的优化设计方法。     

新颖的船舶电控喷油柴油机系统

本文介绍了船舶主机上引入一种新颖电子控制喷油系统,大大改善了燃烧效率和耗油量问题,并保证了船舶主机的最佳工作性能。文章重点论述了该系统的特点与功能,结构原理及实验测试数据等。     

Equilibrium analysis and route guidance in large-scale networks with MFD dynamics

Recent studies have demonstrated that Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD), which provides an aggregated model of urban traffic dynamics linking network production and density, offers a new generation of real-time traffic management strategies to improve the network performance. However, the effect of route choice behavior on MFD modeling in case of heterogeneous urban networks is still unexplored. The paper advances in this direction by firstly extending two MFD-based traffic models with different granularity of vehicle accumulation state and route choice behavior aggregation. This configuration enables us to address limited traffic state observability and to scrutinize implications of drivers’ route choice in MFD modeling. We consider a city that is partitioned in a small number of large-size regions (aggregated model) where each region consists of medium-size sub-regions (more detailed model) exhibiting a well-defined MFD. This paper proposes a route guidance advisory control system based on the aggregated model as a large-scale traffic management strategy that utilizes aggregated traffic states while sub-regional information is partially known. In addition, we investigate the effect of equilibrium conditions (i.e. user equilibrium and system optimum) on the overall network performance, in particular MFD functions.     

Learning marginal-cost pricing via a trial-and-error procedure with day-to-day flow dynamics

This paper investigates the convergence of the trial-and-error procedure to achieve the system optimum by incorporating the day-to-day evolution of traffic flows. The path flows are assumed to follow an ‘excess travel cost dynamics’ and evolve from disequilibrium states to the equilibrium day by day. This implies that the observed link flow pattern during the trial-and-error procedure is in disequilibrium. By making certain assumptions on the flow evolution dynamics, we prove that the trial-and-error procedure is capable of learning the system optimum link tolls without requiring explicit knowledge of the demand functions and flow evolution mechanism. A methodology is developed for updating the toll charges and choosing the inter-trial periods to ensure convergence of the iterative approach towards the system optimum. Numerical examples are given in support of the theoretical findings.     

Ekman最优解的条件

对Ｅｋｍａｎ模型的条件和参数的经济含义给予了明确解释，并证明了该模型在计划期内最优解的必要条件同时也是最优解的充分条件，从而保证了沿必要条件得出的轨线必然是最优轨线。最后对该模型在不同情况下的最优轨线及应用进行了讨论。     

滞洪区路基填料改良土击实特性研究

滞洪区亚砂土、亚粘土用作路基基层、底基层填料土必须进行固化改良,该文采用石灰-粉煤灰、水泥-粉煤灰组合和水泥-石灰组合对其进行改良研究,将以上改良土按照不同配合比,以不同的含水率进行击实试验,确定最优含水率及最大干密度,并分析两者随不同掺灰比的变化规律,供工程参考。