真空断路器凸轮操作机构的优化

基于对真空断路器凸轮操作机构的分析,建立了相应的数学模型,并通过所建立的模型,对凸轮机构进行了优化设计。结果表明,所建立的数学模型为真空断路器凸轮操作机构提供了一种有效的优化设计方法。     

新颖的船舶电控喷油柴油机系统

本文介绍了船舶主机上引入一种新颖电子控制喷油系统,大大改善了燃烧效率和耗油量问题,并保证了船舶主机的最佳工作性能。文章重点论述了该系统的特点与功能,结构原理及实验测试数据等。     

Equilibrium analysis and route guidance in large-scale networks with MFD dynamics

Recent studies have demonstrated that Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD), which provides an aggregated model of urban traffic dynamics linking network production and density, offers a new generation of real-time traffic management strategies to improve the network performance. However, the effect of route choice behavior on MFD modeling in case of heterogeneous urban networks is still unexplored. The paper advances in this direction by firstly extending two MFD-based traffic models with different granularity of vehicle accumulation state and route choice behavior aggregation. This configuration enables us to address limited traffic state observability and to scrutinize implications of drivers’ route choice in MFD modeling. We consider a city that is partitioned in a small number of large-size regions (aggregated model) where each region consists of medium-size sub-regions (more detailed model) exhibiting a well-defined MFD. This paper proposes a route guidance advisory control system based on the aggregated model as a large-scale traffic management strategy that utilizes aggregated traffic states while sub-regional information is partially known. In addition, we investigate the effect of equilibrium conditions (i.e. user equilibrium and system optimum) on the overall network performance, in particular MFD functions.     

Learning marginal-cost pricing via a trial-and-error procedure with day-to-day flow dynamics

This paper investigates the convergence of the trial-and-error procedure to achieve the system optimum by incorporating the day-to-day evolution of traffic flows. The path flows are assumed to follow an ‘excess travel cost dynamics’ and evolve from disequilibrium states to the equilibrium day by day. This implies that the observed link flow pattern during the trial-and-error procedure is in disequilibrium. By making certain assumptions on the flow evolution dynamics, we prove that the trial-and-error procedure is capable of learning the system optimum link tolls without requiring explicit knowledge of the demand functions and flow evolution mechanism. A methodology is developed for updating the toll charges and choosing the inter-trial periods to ensure convergence of the iterative approach towards the system optimum. Numerical examples are given in support of the theoretical findings.     

掺混合材路面水泥砼配合比设计方法研究

以砼抗折强度为设计目标,通过建立砼抗折强度多元线性关系直接评价不同品种及不同掺量活性混合材对路面砼抗折强度的影响,结论对掺活性混合材路面砼配合比设计具有较好的指导作用.     

橡胶沥青OGFC薄层罩面设计与施工

结合某高速公路1．3km橡胶沥青砼薄层罩面实践,对AR—OGFC的配合比设计与施工,使用1年后所存在的问题进行介绍．为其他相关工程提供参考。     

成品湿法橡胶沥青AR-SMA13的应用研究

结合成品湿法橡胶沥青AR-SMA13的应用研究情况,从配合比设计、施工工艺、经济性等方面进行了全面介绍,实践表明,其性能优异,综合成本相比同类沥青产品低,性价比高,具有良好的推广应用价值.     

某二级路稀浆封层混合料配合比设计

稀浆封层能够使沥青路面早期出现的磨损、老化、裂缝、光滑、松散等病害迅速得到修复，能够提高路面的防水、抗滑、平整、耐磨等性能。其配合比设计对混合料性能有较大的影响，因此研究配合比设计具有一定的实用价值。     

Ekman最优解的条件

对Ｅｋｍａｎ模型的条件和参数的经济含义给予了明确解释，并证明了该模型在计划期内最优解的必要条件同时也是最优解的充分条件，从而保证了沿必要条件得出的轨线必然是最优轨线。最后对该模型在不同情况下的最优轨线及应用进行了讨论。     

滞洪区路基填料改良土击实特性研究

滞洪区亚砂土、亚粘土用作路基基层、底基层填料土必须进行固化改良,该文采用石灰-粉煤灰、水泥-粉煤灰组合和水泥-石灰组合对其进行改良研究,将以上改良土按照不同配合比,以不同的含水率进行击实试验,确定最优含水率及最大干密度,并分析两者随不同掺灰比的变化规律,供工程参考。