土工格栅加筋土挡墙在关山二路立交工程中的应用

通过武汉市三环线关山二路立交工程实例,对土工格栅加筋土挡墙的施工过程进行较详细阐述,对施工质量控制进行简要说明,并与浆砌块石重力式挡墙进行经济分析比较,对推广土工格栅加筋土挡墙施工有实际意义。     

新型振动搅拌装置的试验研究

针对振动搅拌技术中搅拌质量、振动强度和机器工作可靠性不能兼顾的问题,在前期试验研究基础上,提出一种新的振动搅拌技术,认为以搅拌轴和搅拌叶片作为振动活化源,振动和强制搅拌相结合的实施方案是合理的。以此设计了相应的试验样机,研究其合理的搅拌参数和振动参数并与普通强制搅拌进行了对比试验。试验表明:这种振动搅拌装置所需振动强度小,振动参数在普通振动机械的范围内,较以往装置有更高的可靠性和耐久性并能显著提高混凝土的搅拌质量。     

路面平整度均方差指标与行车舒适性的关系研究

在研究路面平整度均方差指标与路面状态之定量关系的基础上,结合车辆在路面上行驶时所产生的振动对人体所产生的影响,分析研究了路面平整度均方差指标与行车舒适性之间的关系,得出平整度指标与行车舒适性之间具有一定关系,但是平整度指标的高低并不能完全代表行车舒适性的优劣.     

渝湛高速公路东坡岭立交桥外观质量控制技术

详细介绍了东坡岭立交桥对外观质量的控制施工技术.对各个墩台身施工关键环节进行介绍,保证桥梁墩台身外观质量取得了一些经验和教训,对墩台身外观质量控制具有一定的参考价值.     

红砂岩崩解特性及其路堤填筑技术研究

结合某高速公路大型模拟试验路堤及实体工程试验路段试验研究,从研究红砂岩的化学成分与结构特征入手,深入探讨了红砂岩崩解试验方法及其崩解机理与特性,从而提出了红砂岩的有效工程分类方法,并在此基础上,深入研究了红砂岩作为路用材料的路堤填筑技术,进而确定出红砂岩路基填筑的合理施工工艺,并提出了相应合理的路基填筑质量控制标准及其检测方法,为红砂岩地区高速公路路堤填筑提供了可靠的技术保证。     

QC小组活动是强化质量管理、提高产品质量的好方法

推行全面质量管理与ISO-9000国际质量体系认证是企业有效地进行质量管理、确保产品质量,为用户提供经济合理、需求满意的产品与服务和质量保证的重要举措,开展QC小组活动是强化质量管理、提高产品质量的好方法。     

Regulating transport’s environmental impacts in a deregulating world

In recent years, a growing awareness of the environmental impacts of transport has played a major part in the shift towards policies to manage the demand for travel. As a result, a substantial increase in the role of public transport has been identified as necessary in any strategy towards more environmentally sustainable transport patterns. At the same time there has been a quite separate process of deregulation and the withdrawal of the state from the transport market. These two trends appear to represent potentially contradictory processes. This article draws upon two major studies that explore the relationship between increasing needs for environmental regulation and the privatisation of bus and rail services. It is shown that, as currently organised in Britain, the development of bus and rail services are inadequately linked to strategic environmental policymaking and, rather than being part of the solution to transport’s environmental impacts, there is a real danger that these ‘green’ methods of transport could slide into simply being part of the problem itself. It is concluded that privatisation and deregulation does not mean the end of the need for policy mechanisms, but they do mean that policy has to be implemented in a very different way.     

Temporal disaggregation of travel demand for high resolution emissions inventories

The commonly used photochemical air quality model, the Urban Airshed Model (UAM), requires emission estimates with grid-based, hourly resolution. In contrast, travel demand models, used to simulate the travel activity model inputs for the transportation-related emissions estimation, typically only provide traffic volumes for a specific travel period (e.g. the a.m. and p.m. peak periods). A few transportation agencies have developed procedures to allocate period-based travel demand data into hourly emission inventories for regional grid cells. Because there was no theoretical framework for disaggregating period-based volumes to hourly volumes, application of these procedures frequently relied upon a single hypothetical hourly distribution of travel volumes. This study presents a new theoretical modeling framework that integrates traffic count data and travel demand model link volume estimates to derive intra-period hourly volume estimates by trip purpose. We propose a new interpretation of the model coefficients and define hourly allocation factors by trip purpose. These allocation factors can be used to disaggregate the travel demand model ‘period-based’ simulation volumes into hourly resolution, thereby improving grid-based, hourly emission estimates in the UAM.     

如何提高市政道路工程质量

本文阐述了市政道路工程质量难以控制的原因,提出要从规范业主行为,加强设计质量管理,加强监理单位的科学监理等方面入手,切实保证市政道路工程的施工质量。     

沥青混凝土路面质量控制问题探讨

结合公路工程的施工实践,通过对路面质量常出现问题原因进行分析,较为详细地阐述了沥青混凝土路面质量控制中应该注意的事项.