Regulating transport’s environmental impacts in a deregulating world

In recent years, a growing awareness of the environmental impacts of transport has played a major part in the shift towards policies to manage the demand for travel. As a result, a substantial increase in the role of public transport has been identified as necessary in any strategy towards more environmentally sustainable transport patterns. At the same time there has been a quite separate process of deregulation and the withdrawal of the state from the transport market. These two trends appear to represent potentially contradictory processes. This article draws upon two major studies that explore the relationship between increasing needs for environmental regulation and the privatisation of bus and rail services. It is shown that, as currently organised in Britain, the development of bus and rail services are inadequately linked to strategic environmental policymaking and, rather than being part of the solution to transport’s environmental impacts, there is a real danger that these ‘green’ methods of transport could slide into simply being part of the problem itself. It is concluded that privatisation and deregulation does not mean the end of the need for policy mechanisms, but they do mean that policy has to be implemented in a very different way.     

沥青混凝土路面质量控制问题探讨

结合公路工程的施工实践,通过对路面质量常出现问题原因进行分析,较为详细地阐述了沥青混凝土路面质量控制中应该注意的事项.     

六西格玛管理的要点

从六西格玛管理的目标出发,提出企业推进六西格玛管理的要点,即提高产品品质强调设计质量管理,重构组织系统创建新型矩阵管理,改革人事制度全面开发人力资源,关注顾客需求必须更新服务观念。     

高速船驾驶员的综合素质浅探

本文通过对高速船船员的心理素质和技术素质的探讨，提出了高速船驾驶员在航行中应具有的综合素质。     

A Remote Real—Time Monitoring System for Power Quality

Introduction　　Withthewideapplicationofelectricpowerequipmentandelectronicdevicestoelectricrailways ,thenonlinearimpactloadinpublicsupplynetworksincreasesunceasingly .Itleadstopowervoltage qualitydeterioration ,powerharmonic pollutionandsevereinterferenc…     

电石灰在路面底基层中的应用

介绍了利用电石灰代替石灰做路面底基层的配合比组成设计和施工方法,得出结论:根据工程所在地的材料特点,电石灰可以作为二级路面的一种基层形式推广使用。     

适应常态教学竞赛的专业基础课的改革与创新

专业基础课的改革与创新是影响整个高职教学质量的关键,合理利用并完善教学竞赛,使教学竞赛常态化。让教学竞赛与专业基础课科学衔接,教学竞赛更多地为专业基础课服务,使教学竞赛成为有利于提高教师的基本素质、有利于提高教师的业务知识水平、有利于提高教师的工作责任心、有利于提高教师之间的交流学习、有利于提高学生的知识水平和接受程度、有利于提高专业基础课的教师教学质量的常态化高职教学模式。     

城市道路桥梁施工质量问题分析与预防

城市道路桥梁是市政建设中的重要组成部分,是城市交通的动脉.随着城市化发展步伐的加快,道路桥梁的建设也随之得到提升,伴随而来的是许多质量问题,这些问题会对建筑物的外观和使用功效产生一定的影响.对城市道路桥梁施工质量问题进行分析,并提出一些建议和措施,希望起到预防的效果.     

管材对管网水质影响的一些探讨

供水管网的水质的变化情况与所选用的管材关系密切,文章对供水管网的二大管材(金属管与非金属管)从水力条件、卫生条件及经济等方面进行了比较,得出了推荐性建议.对各种管材的综合性能进行比较后,指出球墨铸铁管是今后供水管材的发展方向.     

Impacts of traffic-flows on vehicular-exhaust emissions at traffic junctions

This paper examines the impact of traffic-flow on CO, NO₂ and PM emissions at two distinct traffic junctions and evaluates the use of emission factors. The study includes three scenarios regarding pollutant emissions, which combine a field, experimental and semi-empirically estimated traffic parameters for free, interrupted and congested traffic-flow conditions. It evaluates the emission patterns for heterogeneity in traffic characteristics of both junctions. The results suggest the corrections to be made to emission factors at traffic junctions for better forecast of air quality.