高速列车充分利用粘着制动距离计算

提出了高速列车充分利用粘着制动距离的计算方法。用本文提供的方法，我国２５０ｋｍ／ｈ高速客车的制动距离可定为２５００ｍ。     

高切坡失稳动力机理研究

工程开挖形成的高切坡,由于卸荷作用,往往会出现卸荷裂缝,潜滑体在重力作用下会向下蠕动,致使其中部固锁段受到挤压而储存了弹性应变能,当固锁段存储的剪切应变能达到岩体的抗剪强度时,滑体就会失稳运动。运用能量守恒定律及动力学有关理论得出了滑体的启程速度、滑动速度和滑行距离方程。以2001年5月1日发生在重庆武隆的高切坡失稳为例进行了验证,并得到了好的成效,为确定滑体的致灾能力及致灾范围提供了依据,有利于更好地防灾减灾。     

沙赫里斯坦隧道施工通风技术

结合沙赫里斯坦隧道通风实践,详细介绍了长大隧道通风设计与实施方案.经过通风计算确定了在各种条件下所需要的风量和风压;并以此确定了通风方式、通风设备和辅助通风措施.最后提出了通风系统管理方法.     

A theoretical foundation for the relationship between generalized origin–destination matrix and flow matrix based on ordinal graph trajectories

This paper shows the relationship between flow, generalized origin–destination (OD), and alternative route flow from a set of ordinal graph trajectories. In contrast to traffic assignment methods that employ OD matrix to produce flow matrix, we use ordinal trajectory on a network graph as input and produce both the generalized OD matrix and the flow matrix, with the alternative and substitute route flow matrices as additional outputs. By using linear algebra‐like operations on matrix sets, the relationship between network utilization (in terms of flow, generalized OD, alternative route flow, and desire line) and network structure (in terms of distance matrix and adjacency matrix) are derived. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

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针对国内多模式公交线网规划缺乏依据的状况,以大城市多模式公交线网为研究对象,首先分析了城市居民的公交出行距离特征,借助双参数韦布尔分布建立了城市居民公交出行距离分布模型;基于广义出行费用,建立了各模式公交线网优势出行距离模型;基于供需平衡思想,构建了大城市多模式公交线网级配模型.以哈尔滨公交线网为例,测算得到了哈尔滨市2020年各模式公交线网的合理规模与级配关系,结果表明,测算的结果与2020年的预期需求较一致,说明建立的级配模型是合理可行的.     

Fast-charging station choice behavior among battery electric vehicle users

This study explores how battery electric vehicle users choose where to fast-charge their vehicles from a set of charging stations, as well as the distance by which they are generally willing to detour for fast-charging. The focus is on fast-charging events during trips that include just one fast-charge between origin and destination in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Mixed logit models with and without a threshold effect for detour distance are applied to panel data extracted from a two-year field trial on battery electric vehicle usage in Japan. Findings from the mixed logit model with threshold show that private users are generally willing to detour up to about 1750 m on working days and 750 m on non-working days, while the distance is 500 m for commercial users on both working and non-working days. Users in general prefer to charge at stations requiring a shorter detour and use chargers located at gas stations, and are significantly affected by the remaining charge. Commercial users prefer to charge at stations encountered earlier along their paths, while only private users traveling on working days show such preference and they turn to prefer the stations encountered later when choosing a station in peak hours. Only private users traveling on working days show a strong preference for free charging. Commercial users tend to pay for charging at a station within 500 m detour distance. The fast charging station choice behavior is heterogeneous among users. These findings provide a basis for early planning of a public fast charging infrastructure.     

气压制动系统响应时间优化设计

随着商用车的发展,消费者对车辆安全性的要求越来越高。制动响应时间是评价气压制动系统性能的重要指标,研究缩短制动响应时间的方案意义重大。试验表明,通过优化气压制动系统的选型及布置能有效提升制动响应时间,缩短制动距离,提高整车安全性。文章从气压制动系统管路布置及优化选型等多方面进行分析,并结合试验数据论证影响制动响应时间的因素,固化一些优化方案。     

我国铁道列车紧急制动距离限值标准的探讨

基于推荐的铁道列车紧急制动距离限值的核定原则和参数选择,通过对高速列车、快速列车、普通旅客列车、快速货物列车和普通货物列车的紧急制动距离限值的计算与比较,证实"铁路技术管理规程"中有关现行列车紧急制动距离限值的规定相对合理,但120km·h-1的普通旅客列车和快运货物列车的紧急制动距离限值较推荐标准为低,建议予以调整。推荐的高速列车紧急制动距离限值标准可供高速列车制动系统设计参考。     

集值非扩张算子的随机不动点定理

本文考虑了集值非扩张算子并在Banach空间中给出了相应的若干随机不动点定理。     

浅埋小净距大断面扩挖隧道爆破方案设计与爆破振动监测

以重庆机场路渝州隧道扩挖工程为研究对象,通过在隧道施工爆破过程中对邻近隧道、地表房屋等建筑物进行振动监测,应用萨道夫斯基经验公式对现场监测数据进行回归分析,确定爆破应力波在泥岩、砂岩中的传播衰减规律,进而控制不同目标、不同间距情况下每次最大起爆药量,以指导后续施工,保证邻近隧道、房屋等建筑物振动速度控制在安全范围内。