结构变化对软粘土蠕变特性影响的宏观试验分析

本文以软粘土这种流变性和结构性均较强的土体为研究对象,通过重塑改变土体的天然原始结构,研究结构性变化对土体力学性质的影响。通过实验数据对比分析原状土和重塑土的应变、应变速率、粘滞系数等流变参数的变化规律,总结出结构性差异对流变力学性质的宏观影响。     

基于MATLAB的高速公路计重收费基本费率确定方法

随着高速公路计重收费的实施,如何合理确定计重收费的基本费率也成为重点研究的问题。通过采集样本数据,提出基于MATLAB的三次样条插值确定计重收费基本费率的方法,并建立确定基本费率的计算模型,以供同行参考和借鉴。     

随机利率下的外汇欧式期权定价

在随机利率情况下,利用鞅方法研究了外汇欧式期权的定价问题,得到了欧式期权(看涨和看跌)价格的解析表达式,及其评价关系.文中考虑了期权的对冲问题及本国和外国利率波动的非零相关性,本国和外国利率波动对汇率波动的影响.     

10CrNi3MoV船用钢热冲压成形冷却速度研究

()冲压成形形状精度的主要因素,通过10CrNi3MoV船用钢()考察了10CrNi3MoV船用钢热冲压成形的传热特征,推导出的热()本方程,提出热冲压成形模具冷却系统设计相关技术问题.研究表明,当()临界冷却速度,才能使奥氏体直接转变为均匀马氏体;在模具结构、冷却系统、()确定的情况下,冷却速度只与板材自身条件有关,可以通过控制最佳水流速度实现()速度的控制,达到减少和消除热冲压成形中变形和回弹等缺陷,提高热冲压成形质量.     

波浪作用下粉沙质底沙运动特性的试验研究

本文利用山东潍坊现场沙(d_(50)≈0.0813mm),通过水槽试验研究了波浪作用下粉沙质底沙的运动特性、床面形态、起动特点及输沙规律等,为分析研究粉沙质海岸的泥沙问题提供了基本数据和研究方法.     

氢氟醚电解液在锂金属电池中的应用研究

无负极锂金属电池存在容量损失快和循环寿命短的缺点。本文设计制备一种氢氟醚电解液,探究其在无负极锂金属电池中的应用。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行分析,结果表明该氢氟醚电解液对高面容量银碳基无负极锂金属电池的循环性能有着优良的改善作用。氢氟醚电解液减少了锂枝晶的产生,提高了沉积锂的致密性,在大于3 mAh/cm2的高面容量下,银碳基无负极锂金属电池在0.5C的倍率下50次循环后仍保持96.2%的平均库伦效率,展现了优良的循环性能和良好的倍率性能,1C倍率下容量保持率≥85%。     

基于时间累计法的机车维修性预计分析

基于时间累积法,阐述机车维修性预计工作流程以及系统与LRU平均修复时间的计算方法。并以空调与通风系统为例,说明了系统及LRU平均修复时间的计算过程,并由此得出整车的平均修复时间。文章最后阐述了维修性预计对机车设计的指导作用以及使用时间累积法的局限性。     

隧道数字化火灾预警系统的在线量化评估

为检查和评价隧道及地下空间火灾预警系统的实际功能,需要一套可行的在线评估手段。根据近年来国内外全尺寸隧道火灾发展曲线的试验结果,提出隧道火情的定义依据;引用运营隧道内准分布式光纤光栅感温火灾探测器的实测数据,证明运营中隧道报警系统的个性化现象;提出合格的数字化报警系统应存在一个在统计学意义上使漏报率和误报率同时达到期望值的合理阈值取值区间;建议以该区间的尺度作为该系统功能完好性的评估指标;对日常隧道运行温度数据的统计分析可估计合理阈值取值区间的下限,对规定条件下的现场点火试验温度数据分析可估计合理阈值取值区间的上限。在隧道运营期该区间尺度可实时在线自动更新。     

Prioritizing new bicycle facilities to improve low-stress network connectivity

This paper introduces a new method to prioritize bicycle improvement projects based on accessibility to important destinations, such as grocery stores, banks, and restaurants. Central to the method is a new way to classify “bicycling stress” using marginal rates of substitution which are commonly developed through empirical behavioral research on bicyclist route choice. MRS values are input parameters representing bicycling stress associated with the number of lanes and speed limit of a street. The method was programmed as a geographic information system tool and requires commonly available data. The tool is demonstrated on three improvement scenarios that were recently proposed for Seattle, Washington. The full build-out scenario consists of 771 projects that include various new bike lanes, protected bike lanes, and multi-use trails. The tool produces priority rankings based on a project’s ability to improve low-stress connectivity between homes and important destinations. The analysis identifies specific areas and neighborhoods that can be expected to exhibit better bikeability. Transportation planners can use the tool to help communicate anticipated project impacts to decision-makers and the public.     

Performance comparison between pedestrian push-button and pre-timed pedestrian crossings at midblock: a Korean case study

Walking has been highlighted as an independent transportation mode as well as an access/egress mode to/from public transit to encourage the use of more sustainable transport systems. However, walking does not seem to have priority over other transportation modes, especially in areas where various modes of movement are in conflict. The pedestrian push-button system seems to be a solution to distribute the right of way. The focus of this study is on the performance issue of the pedestrian push-button. Specifically, this study deals with issues related to mid-block crossings and attempts to answer two questions: whose waiting time is longer at pre-timed and push-button crossings, pedestrians, or vehicles? and which system – pre-timed or push-button – is better in terms of total waiting time? According to our simulation analyses, if the pedestrian flow rate is less than 120, 85, and 70 ped/h for two-, three-, and four-lane roads, respectively, the push-button system is recommended.