浅谈海事执法部门行业不正之风产生的原因及对策

详细分析了海事执法部门行业不正之风产生的原因,并提出了对策。     

动态称重技术在治理超限超载中的应用

从原理上分析部分运输车辆为逃避超载罚款而使用的压地作弊方法,并提出解决问题的措施,以及在现行利用动态汽车衡检测超重时检测算法上的改进方案。     

论超限超载运输的治理

公路运输超限超载危害巨大.在加强治理超限超载过程中存在一些困难和问题,需要采取有针对性的措施加以解决.对公路超限超载危害性、治理中存在的问题以及相应对策的分析研究,对于有效治理超限超载具有重要指导意义.     

谈借助司法强制手段完善水上交通安全监管

文中就基层海事部门在日常执法中遇到的一些难题，如何借助司法强制手段来完善水上交通安全监管及此举的必要性、应注意的事项和相关规定要求进行了探讨。     

Quantitative assessment of effect of enforcement intensity on violation rates of vehicle weight and dimension regulations

A theory of upper bound limit describing the relationship between maximum possible violation rate as a function of the intensity of enforcement of vehicle weight and dimension regulations and indeed other transport administrative regulations is postulated. The model is an exponential function that determines the maximum violation rate for given inspection capacity. The constant of the function depends on the method of enforcement. The theory is demonstrated to be valid. It has potential for facilitating important policy issues relating to enforcement of transport administrative regulations and within the framework of infrastructure management to be addressed.

The relative effectiveness of enforcement methods is quantified by two parameters namely, the effectiveness index and the truckers’ relative perceived probability of detection. These parameters facilitate evaluation of the performance of various enforcement methods and operation strategies. It is found that patrol teams are, on average, 30 times as effective in detecting violations as continuously operated permanent weigh scales. High perceived detection probabilities are associated with high inspection capacities. To increase the perceived detection probability (reduce violation rates) therefore implies increasing the inspection capacity.     

提升海事执法公信力的探讨

文中首先介绍了海事执法公信力的内涵和提升海事执法公信力的意义,紧接着对影响海事执法公信力提升的主要因素进行了分析,最后从海事系统立法、执法制度完善和执法队伍建设等3个方面提出了提升海事执法公信力的建议。     

Effectiveness of vehicle weight enforcement in a developing country using weigh-in-motion sorting system considering vehicle by-pass and enforcement capability

Vehicle overloading has been identified as one of the major contributors to road pavement damage in Malaysia. In this study, the weigh-in-motion (WIM) system has been used to function as a vehicle weight sorting tool to complement the exsiting static weigh bridge enforcement station. Data collected from the developed system is used to explore the effectiveness of using WIM system in terms of generating more accurate data for enforcement purposes and at the same time improving safety and reducing the number of vehicle weight violations on the roads. This study specifically focus on the effect of vehicle by-pass and static weigh station enforcement capability on the overall effectiveness of vehicle weight enforcement system in a developing country. Results from this study suggest that the WIM system will significantly enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the current vehicle weight enforcement, thus generating substantial revenue that would greatly off-set the current road maintenance budget that comes from tax payers money. If there is substantial reduction in overloaded vehicles, the public will still gain through reduction in road maintenance budget, less accident risks involving heavy trucks, and lesser greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions.     

大力推进《联合国海洋法公约》的实施

针对我国在实施《联合国海洋法公约》过程中遇到的一系列困难和问题,提出加强、完善海洋法的国内立法;加强海洋法的宣传和教育;加强海洋法的行政执法力度,加快学习港、澳、台及国外的先进经验,以推进《联合国海洋法公约》在我国的实施。保护我国的主权,有利于更好地开发、利用保护海洋资源,提升我国人民的生活质量,增加安全感、幸福感,有利于解决我国与邻国的海洋权益纷争,有利于世界和平。     

基于轨迹交叉论的货车超载交通事故原因分析

本文运用轨迹交叉论的作用原理,对货车超载后发生交通事故的主要原因进行了分析。研究表明,人的因素中,操作不当和车速过快是主要原因;物的因素中,车辆失控和道桥设计缺陷是主要原因。针对事故原因,提出了避免交通事故的各种措施。尤其应加强驾驶人的安全教育和技术培训、提高社会和企业的管理水平、提高车辆和道路等的可靠性以及减少使用缺陷,避免人的运动轨迹和物的运动轨迹的交叉,从而预防交通事故的发生。     

彭湖高速连接公路的病害调研与整治

彭湖高速连接公路由于特殊原因,交通量激增,严重超载,路面路基病害较为严重.全线包含沥青混凝土路面和混凝土路面两种路段.在公路整治设计中,针对两种路面特性和路面路基病害情况,综合考虑社会、工程和经济因素,研究出不同的路面和路基整治方案.采用方案一对其进行整治,效果较好,己投入使用.