论电子警察在我国交通管理中的应用

电子警察作为智能交通系统（ITS）的一个具体应用,在城市道路交通管理中扮演着越来越重要的角色,已成为各级道路交通管理部门科技强警的重要手段。为了充分发挥电子警察系统在我国交通管理和执法中的作用和功能,针对目前电子警察系统本身以及在实际执法应用中存在的问题,需要进一步探讨改进和规范电子警察系统建设和使用的措施。     

谈如何推进执法支队规范化建设

加强执法支队内部管理精细化程度,提高执法支队执行力和监管能力,树立其品牌形象是系统推进执法支队规范建设的一项迫切工作。     

如何加强公路执法队伍思想建设

随着社会发展和时代的进步,当前公路执法队伍政治思想建设现状与打造服务型政府的要求之间还存在一定差距。在当前的形势下,进一步加强公路执法队伍政治思想建设具有十分重要的意义。通过分析公路执法队伍政治思想建设存在的问题及其原因,结合实际提出进一步加强公路执法队伍政治思想建设的主要措施。     

海事执法工作中执法记录仪的使用

文中介绍了执法记录仪的功能特点,对执法记录仪在海事执法工作中的作用进行了归纳总结,并就如何规范使用执法记录仪提出了建议。     

大温差和重载条件下路面结构性能评价

本文针对依托工程重载问题,铺筑试验路,进行路用性能测试分析,评价路面结构的使用性能,研究大温差地区重载条件下沥青路面的结构设计和材料设计。     

交通行政执法人员压力管理的对策研究

随机抽取了150名浙江省交通行政执法人员,对其主要压力源进行问卷调查,通过统计分析找出交通行政执法人员主要存在的压力表现,并根据压力管理原则提出了从组织层面进行压力管理的有效措施。     

对超载与查超的经济学反思

为探索治理超载的有效策略,采用博弈论的方法对超载现象进行了一般经济分析,并结合我国公路运输行业现状和公路的管理方式,分析了对超载现象在我国居高不下的原因以及不同治理策略的优缺点。结果表明,超载现象泛滥的根本原因在于运输市场不规范所造成的查超成本太高和恶性竞争,以及收费公路的运行体制导致的运输企业利润空间的下降;适合我国现状的治超策略在于治理运输市场和降低公路收费。     

Point-to-point speed enforcement systems: Speed limits design criteria and analysis of drivers’ compliance

Point-to-point (P2P) speed enforcement is a relatively new approach to traffic law enforcement. Its technology allows vehicles whose average speed exceeds the speed limit over the controlled section to be fined. It therefore encourages compliance over distances longer than those where spot enforcement policies have been in place.In this paper, a procedure for consistently setting speed limits with such enforcement systems is proposed. Such a method has been applied to design the speed limits on two motorways in the district of Naples, Italy, where P2P enforcement systems became operational in 2009 and 2010. The speed limits, which were set using the Italian geometric design standard to assess vehicle stability and stopping sight distance, have been compared with those provided by using well-known international standards.The impact of the newly designed speed limits and of the P2P enforcement system on drivers’ speeding behaviour has been quantified for each highway section and vehicle type. In fact, accurate measurements of the average travel speeds of each vehicle crossing the enforced sections, before and after the activation of the system, were available. The migration from the old speed limits with spot speed enforcement to the new approach resulted in a notable increase in drivers’ compliance to the speed limits with a remarkable decrease in both the average of individual speeds and in their standard deviation.In addition, the analysis of 3 years of data shows that a gradual adaptation of drivers’ behaviour to the system took place. In particular, a decreasing compliance to the speed limits points to a non-optimal system management. Finally, the results of a revealed preference survey allowed us to make a behavioural interpretation regarding the significantly different impacts measured on the two motorways.     

交通运输综合执法提升水运企业监管效能的思考

文章以南通市交通综合行政执法为例,通过分析原执法模式存在的不足和问题,解析综合执法的意义,并对如何提升综合执法效能进行探讨。     

齐岳山隧道F12断层注浆加固技术

注浆技术是通过隧道不良地质的常用方法之一。齐岳山隧道穿越多个断层地段,通过长、中、短超前地质预测预报技术,准确判定隧道围岩地质,施工中采用注浆回固技术通过断层。