基于电池组件PID效应的光伏逆变器设计

阐述了光伏电池组件电势诱导衰减效应（PID）的产生机理、衰减模式,通过对光伏逆变器的特殊化设计降低了电池组件的PID效应,从而提高光伏系统发电效率。     

INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF THE ALKALOIDS FROM Radix Caulophylli ON THE PROLIFERATION OF HUMAN VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELL

Angiogenesisplaysaveryimportantrolein tumorgrowthandmetastasis[1,2].Tumorssignalthe needforabloodsupplybysecretinggrowthfactors thattriggerangiogenesis,includingbasicfibroblast growthfactor(bFGF),vascularendothelialgrowth factor(VEGF)andplatelet deriveden…     

STUDY OF ECK GENE EXON-3 FROM HUMAN NORMAL TISSUE AND BREAST CANCER CELL LINE

ECK (epithelialcellkinase) ,alsonamedasEphA 2 ,isoneofthemembersofEphAsubfamilyinEphfamily .ECK protein ,atransmembranety rosinekinase[1] ,canbestructurallydividedintothreedomainsaccordingtotheirpositionsincells.ThreedomainsareexternaldomainwithanN ter minalsignalpeptide ,atransmembranedomainandacytoplasmicdomainwhichincludesacanonicalpro tein tyrosinekinasecatalyticdomain .ECKiswide lyexpressedinavarietyofhumantissues ,abun dantly presentinlung ,skin ,smallintestineandovary .ECKisalsoe…     

诊断超声对人早孕绒毛细胞DNA影响的定量研究

目的　探讨诊断超声经腹照射子宫内孕囊对人早孕绒毛细胞DNA的影响。方法　 60名拟行人流的早孕妇女随机分为照射 1 0min组和未照射组 ,各 3 0例。取绒毛组织后 ,以紫外分光光度法和3 2 P标记Alu探针打点杂交法定量检测绒毛细胞DNA单、双链断裂。结果　两种方法检测结果显示 ,照射组与对照组绒毛细胞单、双链DNA的量均无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　诊断超声宫内照射孕囊 1 0min ,未引起人绒毛细胞DNA单、双链断裂 ,提示未引起绒毛细胞DNA损伤     

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPEROIDES ON THE APOPTOSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PROTEIN

Objective To investigate the effects of the total saponin of Dipsacus asperoides (tSDA) and ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on the apoptosis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Methods Primary cultured hippocampal neurons, the cultures were pretreated with tSDA and GRb1 on 10d for 24 hours respectively. Then the cultures were treated with 35μmol·L-1 Aβ25-35 for 24 hours, observed the changing of survival rate of neurons and the apoptosis of neurons with biochemical analysis combining immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining technique. Results Hippocampal neurons were treated with 35μmol*L-1 Aβ for 24 hours, and survival rate of neurons downed to 52.6%. When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, survival rate of neurons increased 11% to 15%. The findings of immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining indicated that apoptotic neurons were obviously more than that of the blank group, reaching 43.9%.When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, apoptotic neurons were downed to 16.6%, 10.8% respectively. Conclusion tSDA had the same effects as GRb1, protecting the neurons, antagonizing neurotoxicity of Aβ, increasing survival rate of neurons, and reducing apoptotic neurons induced by Aβ.     

培养心肌细胞缺血性损伤的细胞化学定量研究

本文利用图象分析系统(Texture Analysis System TAS)动态观察了缺血早期心肌细胞内乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)及糖原(PAS)的变化规律,TAS 的定量细胞化学表明,缺血早期LDH 活性呈双相改变,缺血60分钟LDH 活性有所增高,至120分钟明显下降;但SDH 活性在缺血60分钟已明显降低,SDH 活性下降早于并重于LDH 活性的改变.     

萘丁美酮在混合反流模型干预治疗中的作用

目的探讨萘丁美酮在混合反流模型干预治疗中的作用。方法健康SD大鼠100只,随机分为反流模型组(Y组,46只)、萘丁美酮组(R组,46只)和正常对照组(C组,8只)。分别观察Y组、R组术后5、17、28、40周及C组40周时食管黏膜的病理改变,检测环氧合酶-2(COX-2)、增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、细胞周期蛋白D1(CD1)的表达情况。结果①R组不同时段的损伤积分和Barrett食管(BE)的发生率均低于Y组。②Y组COX-2、PCNA及CD1从正常→反流性食管炎(RE)→BE→食管腺癌(EAC)的阳性表达率和表达程度逐渐增强。③R组不同时段COX-2、PCNA、CD1的表达均低于Y组,且COX-2表达程度和阳性表达率与Y组相比均有统计学意义(P<0.05);R组40周PCNA的表达程度及阳性表达率与Y组相比有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论COX-2、PCNA和CD1基因的高表达参与了从RE→BE→EAC的发展过程,是BE、EAC发生、发展的早期分子事件。萘丁美酮可影响COX-2、PCNA和CD1的表达,减轻炎症的程度并减缓病程的进展,降低BE和重度不典型增生的发生率,抑制腺癌的发生。     

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞骨向分化及体外诱导实验

目的建立骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)体外分离培养体系,进行骨向分化诱导,并将诱导的成骨细胞复合钛网体外成骨,为MSCs进一步的临床应用研究提供实验依据。方法用密度梯度离心法分离大鼠骨髓MSCs,并对其形态学特征进行观察。用诱导剂对MSCs向成骨细胞进行诱导分化,并进行形态学观察和免疫细胞化学检测。用扫描电镜观察骨向诱导后细胞复合钛网的情况。结果用密度梯度离心法成功分离获得了高纯度的骨髓MSCs。经骨向诱导后,ALP和矿化结节染色阳性。扫描电镜可观察到骨向诱导后细胞复合在钛网表面有矿化的基质沉积。结论成功建立了大鼠骨髓MSCs体外分离和培养体系,MSCs能够向成骨细胞分化,骨向诱导后细胞复合钛网体外有矿化的基质。     

白血病患者红细胞免疫功能的研究

应用红细胞酵母菌花结试验检测60例白血病患者的红细胞免疫粘附活性及红细胞膜免疫复合物水平。结果显示白血病患者发作期及部分或完全缓解期以上两指标与正常人比较,有显著性差异(P<0.001);但缓解期可得到一定程度恢复。同步检测患者血清循环免疫复合物及补体含量,探讨了红细胞免疫粘附活性降低与循环免疫复合物升高的关系。     

CpG寡核苷酸对人外周血单个核细胞的免疫刺激作用

目的　观察CpGODN、GM CSF、CD40 L对正常人外周血单个核细胞 (PBMC)的免疫刺激作用 ,以期筛选出一种高效的疫苗佐剂。方法　用CpGODN 2 0 0 6、GM CSF、CD40 L刺激正常人PBMC ,48h后采用ELISA法检测培养上清液中IFN γ、IL 12及IL 10水平 ;应用免疫荧光法检测PBMC上CD40、CD86、HLA DR的表达。结果　CpGODN 2 0 0 6能诱导正常人PBMC分泌较高水平的IL 12、IFN γ ,抑制IL 10的分泌 ;上调PBMCCD40、CD86、HLA DR表达的作用最强。结论　CpGODN 2 0 0 6是一种免疫刺激作用强大的新型佐剂 ,可用于多种疫苗的制备。