雷公藤内酯醇抑制牛晶状体上皮细胞增殖

目的探讨雷公藤内酯醇(Triptolide,Tri)对体外培养的牛晶状体上皮细胞(bovine Lens epithelial cell,BLECs)增殖的抑制作用。方法取第4代对数生长期的牛LECs,培养24 h后,加入重组人表皮生长因子(recombi-nant human epithelial growth factor,rhEGF)(终浓度50μg/L)和不同浓度的Tri(40、20、10μg/L),再分别作用6、12、24、48、72 h后,采用MTT法及流式细胞仪检测增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)在LECs的阳性表达率和增殖抑制率,观察Tri对LECs增殖的抑制作用。结果不同浓度Tri均可抑制处于增殖状态的LECs,并呈剂量和时间依赖性;72 h增殖抑制率分别达到80.09%、61.29%及39.93%。PCNA表达率在6-72 h内随浓度增高和作用时间延长有明显的下调,呈明显的时间-效应关系和剂量-效应关系,且各浓度Tri组与同一时点增殖对照组相比均有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论Tri对牛晶状体上皮细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用。     

镓盐对人胃癌MGc_（80－3）细胞DNA合成的影响及其抑瘤机制

采用细胞培养，￣３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ同位素示踪及ＭＴＴ显色技术观察了氯化镓（ＧａｌｌｉｕｍＣｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ，ＧＣ）对人胃低分化粘液腺癌ＭＧｃ_（８０－３）细胞株的生长抑制作用及ＤＮＡ合成的影响，并以铁为实验因子探讨镓抑瘤作用机制。结果表明：稼能使ＭＧｃ_（８０－３）人胃癌细胞￣３ＨＴｄＲ掺入显著减少，抑制癌细胞ＤＮＡ合成。镓不仅使癌细胞生长抑制，还可使癌细胞死亡。这种抑制作用可被Ｆｅ￣（＋３）的加入而减弱。提示：ＧＣ抑制癌细胞生长的机制可能与癌细胞铁利用障碍致ＤＮＡ合成低下有关。     

质子交换膜燃料电池的温度场模拟

根据流体动力学和传热学理论，建立了一个三维的单流遭质子交换膜燃料电池模型，并应用有限控制体法对模型进行求解．总体而言，单流道燃料电池温差很小，阳极催化层温差大致在1K左右，而阴极催化层温差小于3K，最高温度发生在阴极催化层的反应区．将模拟的结果与有关的试验结果做了比较，结论相一致．     

大鼠脑发育过程中神经干细胞分布的免疫组织化学研究

目的　观察神经干细胞在大鼠不同发育时期不同脑区的分布。方法　应用免疫组织化学ABC法 ,对不同发育时期大鼠脑的嗅球、室管膜、室管膜下区、顶叶皮质、纹状体、海马齿状回进行nestin免疫组织化学染色及光镜观察。结果　nestin从胚胎 1 8d至出生后 7d在脑内表达较强 ,阳性细胞在所观察的部位较多 ,出生后 1月nestin阳性细胞数急剧下降 ,成年鼠和老年鼠仅在嗅球、室管膜、部分室管膜下区及海马齿状回分布有nestin阳性细胞。结论　嗅球、室管膜、室管膜下区及海马齿状回终生具有神经干细胞存在 ,可能具有神经再生功能     

EXPRESSION OF IL-2 AND SIL-2R AND ALTERATION OF CELL IMMUNITY IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSIVE CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE

Objective To study the expression of interleukin-2 （IL-2）, soluble interleukin-2 receptor （sIL-2R）, determine the alteration of erythrocytic immunity and T cell subgroup in the blood of outer circulation in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage so and to probe into the relationship between them, and to explore the clinical significance. Methods Enzyme linked immnunosorbent assay （ELISA） was used to determine the content of IL-2 and slL-2R. The immunoadsorption was employed to examine the erythrocytic immune activity and its regulating function. （ S-P） was used to determine the cell number of CD3 （cluster of differentiation3）, CD4 and CD8. Resolts The content of IL-2 in the group with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.01）, and the content of sIL-2R increased. Red blood cell C3b receptor （RBC. C3bR） and RBC immune adherence enhancing factor （RFEB） dropped greatly （P〈0.01）, while RBC immune complex rosette （RBC. ICR） and RBC immune adherence inhibiting factor （RFIR） increased greatly. The cell number of CD3 and CD4decreased （P〈0.01） and there was no obvious change in CD8 （P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The decrease of immune function was observed in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. The determination of the content of IL-2, sIL- 2R, erythrocytic immunity and the activity of T subgroup has an important clinical significance in the occurrence, development, treatment, and prognosis of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.     

保肝解毒颗粒对四环素致急性肝损伤小鼠肝细胞超微结构的立体计量学分析

目的探讨保肝解毒颗粒对四环素致急性肝损伤小鼠肝细胞超微结构的影响。方法60只小鼠随机分为模型组、保肝解毒颗粒大、中、小剂量组、甘利欣对照组和空白对照组,分别以相应剂量药物灌胃5 d,然后以四环素灌胃造模。对肝组织进行电镜观察,并对肝细胞超微结构进行立体计量学测定分析。结果模型组线粒体、异染色质Vv及线粒体、内质网、高尔基体δm明显降低,常染色质和脂滴Vv明显升高;保肝解毒颗粒可明显升高线粒体、异染色质Vv及线粒体、内质网、高尔基体δm,降低常染色质和脂滴Vv。结论保肝解毒颗粒可使肝细胞超微结构变化显著改善,具有较好的保肝作用。     

Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation of C6 glioma cells in vitro by tamoxifen

Objective To investigate the anti-tumor effect and mechanism of tamoxifen on rat C6 glioma cells. Methods C6 cells were cultured in Dulbecco＇s modified Eagle＇s medium （DMEM） with 3% fetal calf serum （FCS）, and treated with tamoxifen of different concentrations, i.e. group A （1.25 μmol/L）, group B （2.50 μmol/L）, group C （5. 00 μmol/L）, group D （10. 00 μmol/L）, group E （20. 00 μmol/L） and control group （0. 00 μmol/L）. Morphological changes, MTT assay and 5-bromo-2＇-deoxyuriding labeling ratio were assessed. Apoptosis was observed by flow cytometry. Results C6 cells treated with different doses of tamoxifen for 24, 48, and 72 hours became irregular in shape, while cells treated with vehicle grew normally. MTT assay showed that tamoxifen did not suppress C6 cell growth until 72 hours after treatment. Seventy-two hours after treatment, there were significant differences in cell viable rate between group A versus groups C, D and E; so did group B versus group D as well as group E （P〈 0.05 ）. BrdU incorporation assay indicated significant difference of BrdU labbled index （BrdU LI） among groups A, C, E and control group 48 hoers after treatment （P〈0.05）. And the BrdU LI decreased with the increased concentration of tamoxifen. Flow cytometry （FCM） showed significant difference between treated group and control group at 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Tamoxifen significantly suppresses the growth of C6 glioma cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The mechanism of tamoxifen suppressing C6 glioma cells may be inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis. Therefore, tamoxifen can be a candidate as a chemotherapy agent for glioma.     

正常老年人角膜内皮及角膜厚度的临床观察

应用角膜内皮显微镜及角膜厚度计对８４例５０岁以上正常老年人的角膜内皮细胞和角膜厚度进行了观察。结果表明，角膜中央与上部内皮细胞密度及面积无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．５）；随着年龄的增长，内皮细胞面积与年龄有明显的正相关关系（Ｐ＜０．０１），内皮细胞密度与年龄有明显的负相关关系（Ｐ＜０．０１），而中央角膜厚度与年龄及中央内皮细胞密度无相关关系。     

肝癌细胞的融合方法探讨

本实验用离心和静止两种方法及分子量分别为6000和1000的PEG时培养的肝癌细胞进行融合,发现用离心法和分子量为1000的50%PEG进行融合时其融合率最高。作者还对细胞融合过程进行了观察,发现细胞在开始融合的1.5h时细胞质已经融合;在2.5h时细胞核开始融合。