浅埋条件下并行立交隧道施工安全性的三维数值模拟

以长沙市营盘路湘江隧道东岸并行立交段施工为研究对象,对浅埋条件下并行立交隧道施工安全性进行三维数值模拟分析。研究结果表明：隧道施工结束后地表沉降最大值为39．66mm,并位于隧道上下立交区域,地表沉降不能满足安全要求,还需对地表采取加固措施,如采取地表锚杆、地表袖阀管注浆或旋喷桩加固;下部隧道初期支护变形及受力受上部隧道施工影响不大,安全系数均大于1,结构能满足安全要求,但施工中仍不能忽视对初期支护变形及内力的监测,视情况采取加固措施,或改变施工工艺,如可以先行贯通下部隧道二次衬砌。其研究结果可为类似地质条件和施工方法的同类工程提供借鉴。     

三棵树车辆段TCDS系统运用情况分析

客车运行安全监控系统(简称TCDS)是用来实时监控客车的运行状态,并及时发现车辆设备存在的安全隐患,防止可能发生事故的监控系统。通过对哈尔滨铁路局三棵树车辆段连续5个月的TCDS监控报警数据的统计分析,找出各种故障发生的原因,制定了保障客车运行安全的有效措施,从而发挥TCDS系统保安全、保运输的重要作用。     

轨道交通列车制动系统的可视化数据处理软件设计及应用

轨道交通列车运行中,制动电子控制单元(BECU)会记录下大量数据。文章针对进行大量数据处理所要求的高效性和准确性,开发了数据处理软件Braketest。软件以最少的输入参数达到最多的输出结果,包括对各个数据指标的绘图显示、全部数据和特定数据的保存、故障列表的生成等,为下一步嵌入相关模块进行制动系统的数据分析、故障诊断、性能评估、可靠性分析等工作提供一个良好的平台。     

地铁列车模拟驾驶器故障处理系统的功能探究

地铁列车模拟驾驶器故障处理系统用于培训司机的故障实时处理能力。介绍了多媒体故障处理系统的主要功能。早期的故障处理系统功能相对简单,只能实现部分硬件的故障处理操作培训。多媒体故障处理系统应用CGI计算机成像技术来完善其环境逼真程度,通过软件仿真实现无法在硬件上完成的故障处理操作,同时虚拟列车设备,对难以用硬件完成的列车部件进行全数字化仿真,实现覆盖列车运行中所遇到的各类故障的处理操作。功能完善的多媒体故障处理系统大大提高了培训质量,节约了培训成本,能培养同时具备实际操作和故障应变处理能力的司乘人员,从而保障地铁列车的安全平稳运行。     

客运专线高陡边坡洞门及缓冲结构设计

以西安至成都客运专线为背景,总结了目前客运专线隧道常见的几种洞门及缓冲结构形式,并根据本线隧道洞口地形高、陡的特点,提出了平导式缓冲结构,并对其设置参数进行数值模拟分析,通过分析比选确定了合理的设置参数,供业内人士进行相关工程设计时参考。     

大功率电力机车变形吸能元件加工难点及解决措施

对大功率电力机车的牵引缓冲装置变形吸能元件支撑板的功能、结构、主要工艺难点进行分析,介绍一种新型的加工工艺方法,大大地提高了其生产效率.     

用图像处理技术实现沥青混合料有限元建模

提出了一种基于图像处理技术的沥青混合料二维有限单元分析的几何建模方法.该方法将数字图像处理技术、几何形状向量化原理和有限元网格自动生成技术相结合,得到能够应用于力学计算的有限元模型.用实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

汽车离合器盖成形工艺和模具设计

基于对某型号汽车离合器盖的结构工艺性分析，提出了一套合理有效的成形工艺。介绍了拉延成形工序中使用的拉深模模具的设计、结构和工作过程。该模具现已投人生产使用，工作流畅、可靠，制件质量符合要求。     

Large-scale dynamic transportation network simulation: A space-time-event parallel computing approach

This paper describes a computationally efficient parallel-computing framework for mesoscopic transportation simulation on large-scale networks. By introducing an overall data structure for mesoscopic dynamic transportation simulation, we discuss a set of implementation issues for enabling flexible parallel computing on a multi-core shared memory architecture. First, we embed an event-based simulation logic to implement a simplified kinematic wave model and reduce simulation overhead. Second, we present a space-time-event computing framework to decompose simulation steps to reduce communication overhead in parallel execution and an OpenMP-based space-time-processor implementation method that is used to automate task partition tasks. According to the spatial and temporal attributes, various types of simulation events are mapped to independent logical processes that can concurrently execute their procedures while maintaining good load balance. We propose a synchronous space-parallel simulation strategy to dynamically assign the logical processes to different threads. The proposed method is then applied to simulate large-scale, real-world networks to examine the computational efficiency under different numbers of CPU threads. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the implemented parallel computing algorithm can significantly improve the computational efficiency and it can reach up to a speedup of 10 on a workstation with 32 computing threads.     

Conflict-free arrival and departure trajectory planning for parallel runway with advanced point-merge system

In this paper, an efficient trajectory planning system is proposed to solve the integration of arrivals and departures on parallel runways with a novel route network system. Our first effort is made in designing an advanced Point Merge (PM) route network named Multi-Level Point Merge (ML-PM) to meet the requirements of parallel runway operations. Then, more efforts are paid on finding a complete and efficient framework capable of dynamically modelling the integration of arrival and departure trajectories on parallel runways, modelling the conflict detection and resolution in presence of curved trajectory and radius-to-fix merging process. After that, a suitable mathematical optimization formulation is built up. Receding Horizon Control (RHC) and Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithms are proposed to search the near-optimal solution for the large scale trajectories in routine dense operations. Taking Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) as a study case, the experimental results show that our system shows good performances on the management of arrivals and departures. It can automatically solve all the potential conflicts in presence of dense traffic flows. With its unique ML-PM route network, it can realize a shorter flying time and a near-Continuous Descent Approach (CDA) descent for arrival aircraft, an economical climbing for departure aircraft, an easier runway allocation together with trajectory control solutions. It shows a good and dynamic sequencing efficiency in Terminal Manoeuvring Area (TMA). In mixed ML-PM mode, under tested conditions, our proposed system can increase throughput at BCIA around 26%, compared with baseline. The methodology defined here could be easily applied to airports worldwide.