多核处理器基本原理及其在汽车领域中应用的展望

一个芯片上封装多个核心的新的处理器设计方式,成为了处理器微体系结构设计的趋势所在。介绍了多核处理器的发展过程和主要产品,简析了各种常见的多核处理器体系结构,讨论了各种多核处理器中的技术以及其相关系统及应用。     

柴油发电机组并联运行的鲁棒控制研究

船舶电力系统通常是多台柴油发电机组并联运行,多机组并联运行容易发生功率传递,从而产生功率振荡现象。本文给出了两台柴油发电机组并联运行的数学模型,为柴油发电机组设计了非线性鲁棒综合控制器,并给出了将非线性鲁棒综合控制器应用于柴油发电机组并联运行控制的仿真结果。表明,两台柴油发电机组的功角差为零,抑制了柴油发电机组并联运行的功率振荡现象,改善了电力系统的稳定性。     

Merging bus routes in Hong Kong’s central business district: Analysis and models

A significant portion of the 200,000 people working in Hong Kong’s central business district (CBD) relies on buses as their primary means of transport. During peak hours, nearly a thousand double-decker buses pour into a tiny area of 150 ha. This causes traffic congestion and air pollution. Moreover, given that the flow is uni-directional (into the CBD in the morning and out of the CBD in the afternoon), the occupancy of buses in the CBD is actually low.In this paper, we propose to reduce traffic congestion and to increase bus occupancy by merging bus routes. We describe the peculiar situation of the CBD in Hong Kong and explain the necessary conditions for the possible success of merging routes. Our analysis shows that merging will lead to an overall benefit for all parties, including government, bus operators, and passengers. The actual merging decisions, which routes to merge and at what frequencies buses should run, are determined by a mathematical model. The model also shows quantitatively the benefits of merging routes and the impacts of other factors. The procedure that we follow and the model that we adopt can be applied to other CBD.     

牵引变电所固定并联电容补偿有效性评价

为使负荷功率因数达到供电部门所规定的相关标准,牵引变电所安装了固定并联电容补偿装置。本文讨论这种固定补偿方式的有效性问题,给出适合工程计算的评估方法,对泸沽牵引变电所的实测和仿真结果证实了本文所给方法的正确性。     

郑西高铁全并联AT越区供电时失压保护配置的改进

在郑西(郑州—西安)高铁的运行实践中,发现全并联AT越区供电时部分保护方案配置中存在问题,特别是失压保护配置不当。当采用越区供电方式时,如果被越区段发生故障,将导致被越区段停电,直接影响到正常供电,干扰了高铁的正常运行秩序。现对存在的问题进行了分析和研究,并提出了改进方案予以解决。     

大口径平行顶管施工对高速路面沉降的理论与实测分析

结合盐城市重大民生工程-盐城新水源地及引水工程,研究了DN2600平行顶管穿越高速的顶管套管设置、管顶覆土厚度、顶管壁厚、顶管水平间距及顶管施工纵向最小间距设计参数.并对平行顶管下穿高速公路引起的路面沉降进行理论与实测研究,结合工程实际对大口径平行顶管施工引起的地面变形机理及变形原因进行分析.为大口径平行顶管穿越高等级道路工程设计提供参考.     

Data-driven train set crash dynamics simulation

Traditional finite element (FE) methods are arguably expensive in computation/simulation of the train crash. High computational cost limits their direct applications in investigating dynamic behaviours of an entire train set for crashworthiness design and structural optimisation. On the contrary, multi-body modelling is widely used because of its low computational cost with the trade-off in accuracy. In this study, a data-driven train crash modelling method is proposed to improve the performance of a multi-body dynamics simulation of train set crash without increasing the computational burden. This is achieved by the parallel random forest algorithm, which is a machine learning approach that extracts useful patterns of force–displacement curves and predicts a force–displacement relation in a given collision condition from a collection of offline FE simulation data on various collision conditions, namely different crash velocities in our analysis. Using the FE simulation results as a benchmark, we compared our method with traditional multi-body modelling methods and the result shows that our data-driven method improves the accuracy over traditional multi-body models in train crash simulation and runs at the same level of efficiency.     

双线平行盾构掘进对邻近浅基础建筑物影响理论分析

为解决双线平行盾构隧道施工对邻近浅基础建筑物的变形及弯矩变化的影响问题,并对实际掘进工况给出施工建议,利用Sagaseta纵向地表变形计算公式,推导出双线平行盾构掘进影响区内浅基础建筑物地基、基础和结构协同作用的力学模型,分析得到浅基础框架建筑物变形以及弯矩变化规律。研究结果表明:盾构隧道掘进区内,浅基础框架建筑物的弯矩大小随着开挖面的靠近逐渐增大,开挖面到达建筑物正下方附近时达到最大值,之后又逐渐减小;建筑物倾斜率越大,梁端弯矩和底层柱对基础的约束弯矩也越大;双线平行盾构先后掘进相比同时掘进引起的建筑物倾斜更小、沉降变化更加缓和,框架结构及基础梁的弯矩更小,且随着先后掘进开挖面距离的增大,弯矩变化曲线逐渐由V型转变成W型;建议双线平行盾构施工时尽量避免同时掘进,并进一步加强对建筑物首尾沉降差及倾斜率的监测。     

高速铁路列控系统CTC子系统仿真换线技术研究

探讨了高速铁路列控系统仿真平台的整体结构和进行多线路仿真自动换线的必要性;针对CTC子系统多线路仿真和自动换线技术进行深入研究,提出采用代理的思想以实现CTC子系统在仿真平台中自动换线的方法。在此基础上,采用武广和京沪线路数据对该方法进行了仿真验证,实验结果表明,应用CTC代理器能够快速地实现CTC子系统自动换线,以提高平台的重复可用性。     

基于并行计算的列车运行仿真快速算法设计

列车运行仿真技术对工程设计、运营管理具有重要的现实意义。设计了一种基于并行计算的列车运行仿真快速计算方法:一方面,通过将线路各区间的列车运行过程用独立的线程运算单元来计算,以达到仿真过程数据的并行计算效果;另一方面,通过反推制动曲线与限速红线的交点,获得分界点,仿真过程中根据列车位置与分界点的位置关系决定是否进行制动起点反向推算,从而显著提高了每个线程运算单元的运算效率。该方法可在不影响计算精度的前提下,将计算效率显著提高。