一种新的硬判决并行干扰消除算法

多址干扰的存在是影响CDMA系统性能和限定系统容量的重要因素。针对多址干扰信号的特点，研究了一种改进的硬判断决并行干扰多用户检测器。分析和仿真结果表明，该多用户检测器具有更好的性能和抗远近效应的能力，具有广泛的应用前景。     

On Three Nuts in English Structure Study

This paper is to put forward the ways to improve the students ability of writing. By knowing parallel construction, faulty comparison and misplaced modifiesr, the students can acquire the techniques of using the sentence structure correctly, not only in speaking but also mainly wring.     

Overview of Stochastic Vehicle Routing Problems

Stochastic vehicle routing problems (VRPs) play important roles in logistics, though they have not been studied systematically yet. The paper summaries the definition, properties and classification of stochastic VRPs, makes further discussion about two strategies in stochastic VRPs, and at last overviews dynamic and stochastic VRPs.     

串、并联航行体自然超空泡数值分析方法研究

基于均质平衡流理论,应用商用流体力学软件Fluent,开展了三维带圆盘空化器的水下高速航行体在并、串联航行时自然超空泡数值模拟研究,研究了航行体间距对空泡形态和减阻特性的变化规律。结果表明,并联时,以上航行体为例,上表面的空泡长度小于下表面,随着间距的增大,上、下表面的空泡长度均不断减小,同时并联航行体摩擦阻力系数小于单航行体;串联时,前航行体的空泡尺寸大于后航行体,随着航行体间距的增大,后航行体的空泡尺寸逐渐增大,同时后航行体压差阻力系数远小于单航行体。     

Efficiency measurement of bus routes and exogenous operating environment effects on efficiency

This study develops an independent efficiency measurement model framework of bus routes, so as to treat preferably the heterogeneous outputs in a data envelopment analysis (DEA)-based efficiency measurement. It then introduces four new exogenous operating environment factors at the microscopic level of bus routes, and applies the three-stage DEA approach to incorporate operating environment effects and statistical noise into the efficiency measurement framework. The main purpose is to measure impartially the managerial efficiency of bus routes, purged of operating environment effects and statistical noise, and additionally to investigate the operating environment effects on efficiency. An empirical analysis, based on 39 routes operated in Jiangyin City, China, is presented. The principal finding is that the adoption of the independent efficiency measurement model framework is reasonable and has many virtues. Moreover, the proposed approach could substantially provide decision support both for regulators and for producers of bus services. In addition, the operating environment does indeed significantly affect operating efficiency and quality efficiency, especially the latter.     

基于ALE的矿粉货物液化晃荡问题并行数值模拟

含水量较高的矿粉货物在海上运输过程中易出现液化,形成自由表面并使晃荡现象加剧,严重威胁船舶运输安全。针对船载液化矿粉晃动和舱壁冲击问题,采用ALE有限元方法对其进行了细致建模和计算模拟,从三维角度考察了在船舱一定装载率和运动状态下液化矿粉的晃荡现象和特性;同时,借助不同仿真软件,对计算结果的合理性和准确性进行了相互比对和分析。模型求解借助了高性能计算资源,以解决问题求解时间长和多组计算工况带来的大规模计算需求;结合所建计算模型特点和流固耦合特性,研究了多核环境下两种不同区域分解策略和实现方式,通过并行计算性能数据比较分析,以探求更为合理的并行加速策略。     

全并联AT供电牵引网短路故障分析

针对全并联AT供电牵引网的3种短路故障,结合当量等值电路进行了理论分析,得出了各种不同故障下的电流分布情况。通过对电流分布分析,提出了适合全并联AT供电牵引网的故障测距方法,并给出了3种情况下的线路测量阻抗。     

一种改进的电压电流混合控制的并联逆变器

采用了电压模块、电流模块混合的并联逆变器系统。模块中增加了主逆变器仲裁电路,使得电压模块在出现故障时可以动态切换。电压控制环和电流控制环均采用滑模变结构控制,使得模块鲁棒性增强,对模块间的相互影响不敏感。实验结果验证,该方法提高了系统的稳定性,而且使负载平均分配,较好地实现了逆变器的并联。     

长河段二维水沙数学模型研究及应用*

为了适应长江长河段系统治理技术的需要,对TK-2DC软件水沙计算核心部分进行了并行程序开发,将并行计算技术应用到长河段水沙数学模型中,大大提高了长河段水沙模拟计算效率及模型计算的时效性。建立了长江中游沙市—监利、戴家洲—牯牛沙及长江下游安庆—南京长河段平面二维水沙数学模型,对航道整治工程效果进行了模拟预测。     

CA6100SH8并联混合动力客车制动能量再生系统开发

提出一种新的制动能量再生系统。通过在CA6100SH8混合动力客车原装ABS系统的基础上增加压力传感器、双向单通阀和补气阀,配上控制模块,实现了驾驶员的制动意图,并达到最佳的制动能量回收效果;同时还确保了电机失效时的可靠制动。实车试验验证了该系统的制动能量再生功能。