青岛北枢纽站列控技术方案研究

介绍青岛北列控中心设置的技术方案,包括基于工程特殊站场条件下系统的结构和实现的功能,通过分析研究工程设置特点,给出青岛北枢纽站临时限速设置方案、信号降级处理原则、系统配置方案、列控中心与其他设备接口设计方案,以满足胶济线青岛北枢纽工程提高运输效率的需求。     

Modelling,simulation and evaluation of ground vibration caused by rail vehicles*

ABSTRACT

There is a great need to develop rail networks over long distances and within cities as more sustainable transport options. However, noise and vibration are seen as a negative environmental consequence. Compared with airborne noise, the related problem of ground vibration is much more complex. The properties of the ground vary significantly from one location to another. There is no common assessment criterion or measurement quantity and no equivalent to the noise maps. Ground-borne vibration is transmitted into buildings and perceived either as feelable whole-body vibration or as low frequency noise; it can also affect sensitive equipment but it is generally at a level that is too low to cause structural or cosmetic damage to buildings. A review is given of evaluation criteria for both feelable vibration and ground-borne noise, empirical and numerical prediction methods, the main vehicle and track parameters that can affect the vibration levels and a range of possible mitigation methods.     

基于过渡单元的有限元细化法在舱口角隅处的研究

针对集装箱船舱口角隅处的应力计算,提出一种针对舱口角隅处网格的自动有限元精细划分算法。在进行完整船有限元分析后,截取出局部舱口角隅模型进行网格细化,将粗网格计算结果作为细网格模型边界条件,再次进行有限元分析。结果表明细化网格分析能反映出应力梯度比较大的区域的应力变化情况,其分析结果好于整体分析结果。     

钢绞线斜拉索过渡段防护措施比较分析

近年来，钢绞线斜拉索得到越来越广泛的应用，但在其重要的拉索过渡段防护措施还需进一步提高。对不同防护方式进行对比，提出更为有效的防护措施。     

Paleoclimatic evolution of the Galician continental shelf (NW of Spain) during the last 3000 years: from a storm regime to present conditions

A multiproxy study of the sedimentary record carried out on gravity core CGPL00-1 retrieved from the outer Galician continental shelf (NW of Spain) has allowed us to establish the main climate fluctuations affecting the region during the Upper Holocene. Grain size, TOC, C/N ratio, biogenic opal and planktonic foraminifera are the main analysed parameters. Lithology and grain size distribution lead to identify two sedimentary sequences: a lower half mainly composed by glauconitic sand and a muddy upper half. A chronology has been established based on three AMS radiocarbon ages, 907 cal. BC, 898 cal. BC and 1399 AD, and the aforementioned sedimentary sequences. The obtained radiocarbon ages are the first dated sediment samples for the Galician continental shelf. Geochemical markers show different trends in both sequences: low and/or fluctuating values in the sandy sequence and high and relatively constant values in the upper muddy sequence. The whole sandy interval is interpreted to be a nearly instantaneous deposit from a distal storm ebb current. The muddy interval was deposited in a stable and low-energy marine environment, similar to that found on the present outer shelf. The shift from a storm-dominated shelf to a low-energy environment took place synchronous with the Subboreal/Subatlantic transition, when an increase in storminess appears related to climatic instability. Transitional planktonic foraminiferal assemblage dominates the whole record, although a change to more abundant cold water species at 1420 AD, may relate to an intense upwelling pulse, probably reinforced by colder atmospheric temperatures during the Little Ice Age (LIA). Despite the presence of an upwelling regime since 1420 AD, lesser amount of opal has accumulated in the outer shelf due to enhanced offshore transport and stronger remineralization.     

Nations and regions in transition

The workshop included presentations of nine papers covering very different types of situations and transitions. Some papers were region specific (Russia, Middle East, Asia, Europe, and two from Latin America) and others were of general applicability. The discussion highlights that virtually all cities and regions will go through one type of transition or another, sooner or later, and that the study of such transitions provides a very rich learning environment. The most important conclusion has been that in many cases the stability of supply and accessibility to public transport by all population segments is more important than competition and ownership.     

再生细骨料对砂浆力学性能影响及其微观作用机理研究

将废弃水泥混凝土经破碎筛分复配成再生细骨料,按不同掺量取代天然细骨料,研究其对砂浆力学性能的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜研究再生细骨料的微观作用机理同天然细骨料之间的差异。结果表明:当再生细骨料的掺量在30%时,表现出良好的流动性,并能够有效提高强度;掺量在30%时,再生细骨料可发挥内养护作用,减弱氧化钙的取向,减少其在界面过渡区的富集,抑制微裂缝的产生,提高胶结料的密实度,改善界面过渡区,从而提高强度。     

L型链斗卸船机取料机头过渡区段曲线形状对料斗充填量的影响

建立了L型链斗卸船机料斗在过渡区段任意位置斗内物料分界面的数学模型 ,得出分界面曲线数学表达式 ;通过计算分析得出提高料斗充填量有效而合理的方法 ,即选择合适的过渡区段曲线     

混凝土四重球弹性模量随龄期发展预测模型

混凝土的抗压强度和弹性模量随龄期不断增长.然而,与抗压强度相比,弹性模量随龄期的增长并不明显,相关的研究也较少.本文在混凝土弹性模量双重球和三重球预测模型的基础上,考虑了水泥浆体与骨料间的界面过渡区效应,建立了混凝土弹性模量四重球理论模型,且模型能够较好的反映界面过渡区在混凝土弹性模量发展中的作用.分析表明,对混凝土弹性模量发展起到主要作用的参数按重要程度依次为骨料体积分数、骨料粒径及界面过渡区效应.