复合式路面中间过渡层材料选择的探讨

通过对复合式路面层间应力的分析，可以认识层间剪应力分布的一般规律，说明设置中间过渡层的必要性，以及中间过渡层材料选择的重要性。     

Granular effect of fly ash repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate

Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect.     

某地铁站运营过渡期区间隧道通风方案分析

某地铁站运营过渡期间,通过对区间隧道通风方案及区间事故工况模拟计算,对比第三方检测单位现场实测区间事故工况下的最小风速,可以得出车站1-车站2区间事故工况下,最小实测风速出现在车站3轨行区位置,与模拟计算位置基本一致,为以后地铁线路设计提供参考。     

铝合金舰船结构设计中相关问题探讨

从分析舰船用铝合金的物理化学性能、加工性能及焊接性能入手,阐述铝合金用于船舶建造的诸多优越性.提出在铝合金舰舶的结构设计中应推广应用带筋板结构,当上层建筑采用铝合金结构,主船体为钢质时,应采用结构过渡接头直接焊接的方法.     

Second-order models and traffic data from mobile sensors

Mobile sensing enabled by GPS or smart phones has become an increasingly important source of traffic data. For sufficient coverage of the traffic stream, it is important to maintain a reasonable penetration rate of probe vehicles. From the standpoint of capturing higher-order traffic quantities such as acceleration/deceleration, emission and fuel consumption rates, it is desirable to examine the impact on the estimation accuracy of sampling frequency on vehicle position. Of the two issues raised above, the latter is rarely studied in the literature. This paper addresses the impact of both sampling frequency and penetration rate on mobile sensing of highway traffic. To capture inhomogeneous driving conditions and deviation of traffic from the equilibrium state, we employ the second-order phase transition model (PTM). Several data fusion schemes that incorporate vehicle trajectory data into the PTM are proposed. And, a case study of the NGSIM dataset is presented which shows the estimation results of various Eulerian and Lagrangian traffic quantities. The findings show that while first-order traffic quantities can be accurately estimated even with a low sampling frequency, higher-order traffic quantities, such as acceleration, deviation, and emission rate, tend to be misinterpreted due to insufficiently sampled vehicle locations. We also show that a correction factor approach has the potential to reduce the sensing error arising from low sampling frequency and penetration rate, making the estimation of higher-order quantities more robust against insufficient data coverage of the highway traffic.     

基于状态转换的ECU功能测试研究

针对传统设计ECU功能测试用例时无法兼顾输入动作的组合与有序状态迁移的问题,提出一种基于状态转换的黑盒测试用例的设计思想,并结合SCU功能测试用例设计实践,阐明了应用状态转换进行功能测试用例设计的方法和流程,并提供了一整套满足ECU功能测试的软硬件测试系统平台的搭建方案。     

道路桥梁过渡段的路基路面施工技术探析

针对我国城市道路桥梁过渡段路基路面设计现状，分析过渡段施工中存在的问题，提出施工技术要点，以期为提高我国的道路桥梁施工质量提供参考。     

富水条件下地铁出入口部分主体结构下沉改造关键技术

北京地铁2号线鼓楼大街站西北出入口通道与污水管线位置冲突,导致已完成的明挖结构需进行下沉改造。采用桩间止水帷幕及基底加固等措施,解决了富水条件下出入口明挖段加深改造围护桩嵌固深度不够的问题,确保了改造时基坑的安全; 通过防水方案优化及接缝处理等措施,解决了新旧防水结合的问题,实现了新旧结构的良好过渡,确保了施工质量。     

分岔隧道过渡段稳定性研究

采用数值分析和地质力学模型试验2种手段对分岔隧道中四车道大拱段和连拱段、连拱段和小净距段2个过渡段进行了研究,并在工程现场对关键断面进行了监控量测;数值分析采用的是有限单元法,在模型试验中研发了组合式三维地质力学模型试验系统和铁晶砂胶结相似材料;对3种手段的结果进行比较分析。结果表明:从横向来看,过渡段拱顶、中隔墙和中隔岩柱等部位受隧道开挖的影响较大;从纵向来看,过渡段Ⅱ比过渡段Ⅰ危险。     

不同半径和缓和曲线的复曲线计算与敷设

在道路线路设计时,为适应特殊地形,常设置两个不同半径和不同缓和曲线同向相接的复曲线。对于复曲线的计算,相关文献都有各自的方法。根据对缓和曲线构成原理及选线测设的实践经验,提出一种复曲线的计算和敷设方法,较为简便、快捷。