应用两步回归迭代算法校正数字式磁罗经误差

基于椭圆假设的参数估计目前是解决数字式磁罗经误差校正问题的较为先进的方法，然而对该方法中的非线性参数估计问题采取了扩展卡尔曼滤波的办法来解决，这造成误差在测量过程中的发散。提出了两步回归迭代算法来解决此问题的思路，即把待估计的非线性参数组合成线性参数，用卡尔曼滤波进行状态估计后，通过Causs-Newton法解得原非线性参数。实验结果证明了新方法的优越性。     

城市轨道交通列车编组形式与牵引电机的选择

针对城市轨道交通列车编组形式和牵引电机之间的匹配问题,对3种典型编组形式及电机的参数选择做了分析和总结,并以南京地铁1号线为例进行了验证。     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

电力机车空气压缩机选型及参数确定

针对电力机车的工作特点,提出电力机车压缩机选型及具体参数确定时应考虑的内容,分析目前国内电力机车上选用压缩机存在的问题,并提出改进设想。     

Sensitivity analysis on stochastic equilibrium transportation networks using genetic algorithm

This study deals with the sensitivity analysis of an equilibrium transportation networks using genetic algorithm approach and uses the bi‐level iterative sensitivity algorithm. Therefore, integrated Genetic Algorithm‐TRANSYT and Path Flow Estimator (GATPFE) is developed for signalized road networks for various level of perceived travel time in order to test the sensitivity of perceived travel time error in an urban stochastic road networks. Level of information provided to drivers correspondingly affects the signal timing parameters and hence the Stochastic User Equilibrium (SUE) link flows. When the information on road system is increased, the road users try to avoid conflicting links. Therefore, the stochastic equilibrium assignment concept tends to be user equilibrium. The GATPFE is used to solve the bi‐level problem, where the Area Traffic Control (ATC) is the upper‐level and the SUE assignment is the lower‐level. The GATPFE is tested for six‐junction network taken from literature. The results show that the integrated GATPFE can be applied to carry out sensitivity analysis at the equilibrium network design problems for various level of information and it simultaneously optimize the signal timings (i.e. network common cycle time, signal stage and offsets between junctions).     

基于非完备贝叶斯网络的车型识别方法

针对BP神经网络等车型识别算法不能很好地适应我国车型复杂状况，分析了贝叶斯网络（IDS-BN）算法中完备数据集的问题，提出了基于非完备数据集的贝叶斯网络车型识别方法和车型识别系统结构模块，基于该模块拟定了车型特征变量．构建了车型识别网络模型，并给出了模型参数学习、车型分类器等算法，包括MDL评分和贪婪搜索的结构学习、EM参数学习、随机模拟采样推理等。实验表明，该方法识别率较高，鲁棒性好，满足我国车型识别的实际要求。     

瞬时转速在多缸柴油机故障诊断中的应用

利用发动机简化模型对多缸柴油机瞬时转速进行模拟计算,探讨瞬时转速特征参数的提取,提出3个可应用于故障诊断的特征参数,经试验验证,所提取特征参数可有效地识别出柴油机影响气缸压力的故障。     

高精度模态应变能法结构损伤检测研究

基于摄动理论,通过考虑结构参数修改量高阶项的影响,推导了基于单元模态应变能的结构损伤评估方法;数值仿真结果表明,在结构多种损伤情况下,损伤定位准确、程度评估可靠,具有实际应用价值。     

液压套筒联轴器安装参数计算的程序设计

本文主要介绍了液压套筒联轴器安装参数计算程序的设计方法，并用Turbo C语言编制了主要步骤的具体程序。     

P70型通用棚车的研制

介绍了P70型通用棚车的主要性能参数、结构尺寸、材料的选取以及试验情况。