出口苏丹米轨平车研制

介绍了出口苏丹米轨平车的技术参数、结构特点和试制情况。     

线路坐标的通用计算及代数系统验证

基于各类道路线型曲率呈线性变化的共同特性,给出了线元上任意点坐标方位角的统一计算公式,进而提出了适用于所有道路线型平面测设计算的中桩坐标、边桩坐标的数值积分通用公式,且在M icorsft Excel中得以实现。并对数值积分公式给出了相应的计算机代数系统验证方法。实例计算结果表明通用公式正确有效。     

轨道复合不平顺权重系数的求解方法

轨道的轨向和水平逆相位复合不平顺对列车运行的平 稳性有较大影响,在复合不平顺管理中,首先要决定加权系数。 通过理论分析提出加权系数的求解方法,并进行实例计算,初 步得出权重系数的建议值。     

深圳地铁一期工程地铁列车

概要介绍了深圳地铁一期工程地铁列车的主要技术特点,总体说明了列车的组成和主要技术参数,并对车辆的主要部件和主要系统作了较为详细的说明。     

提高双波峰焊机焊接质量的分析及方法

主要叙述了有关双波峰焊机各技术参数对焊接质量的影响，对关键技术方面进行了相应的分析。分别从焊接前的质量控制、工艺材料及工艺参数等几个方面探讨了如何提高波峰焊质量的有效方法，围绕如何用好波峰焊机，充分发挥其内在的潜力，提出一些见解。     

公路软土地基工后沉降预测分析

软土地基沉降是公路建设中的关键问题。该文介绍了工程中广泛采用的以一维变形假定为基础的分层总和法,以及土体参数一维反演分析方法,并结合某高速公路路基工程实例进行工后沉降预测分析。计算结果表明,采用真空联合堆载预压加固软土地基可以大大减小软基的后期沉降。     

海底隧道长距离全-强风化地层CRD施工方法研究

 厦门翔安隧道陆域端存在800～1000m的全风化土层和全—强风化的岩土互层地层,隧道埋深6～30m,其中6～17m占80％以上,属于浅埋-超浅埋隧道,全部位于地下水位以下,并受厦门地区强降雨的影响,隧道地下水非常丰富,土层遇水即崩解坍塌。隧道采用CRD工法进行施工,主要就上述地层该工法的施工步序、初支参数、施工步长、设备配置等应用结合工程实例进行了论述,并得出了类似地层的施工参数。     

Real-time freeway traffic state estimation based on extended Kalman filter: Adaptive capabilities and real data testing

This paper reports on real data testing of a real-time freeway traffic state estimator, with a particular focus on its adaptive capabilities. The pursued general approach to the real-time adaptive estimation of complete traffic state in freeway stretches or networks is based on stochastic macroscopic traffic flow modeling and extended Kalman filtering. One major innovative feature of the traffic state estimator is the online joint estimation of important model parameters (free speed, critical density, and capacity) and traffic flow variables (flows, mean speeds, and densities), which leads to three significant advantages of the estimator: (1) avoidance of prior model calibration; (2) automatic adaptation to changing external conditions (e.g. weather and lighting conditions, traffic composition, control measures); (3) enabling of incident alarms. These three advantages are demonstrated via suitable real data testing. The achieved testing results are satisfactory and promising for subsequent applications.     

铁道车辆液压减振器卸荷速度选取方法

为了精确选取铁道车辆各类液压减振器的卸荷速度,提出了一种选取卸荷速度的2σ方法。通过试验测试和动力学仿真计算,得到液压减振器两端的相对速度,并进行概率统计分析、参数估计和概率分布假设检验。在相对速度属正态分布的前提下,计算相对速度的2σ值,并作为减振器的卸荷速度。计算结果表明:通过该方法确定卸荷速度的液压减振器可使95%的车辆低频振动得到衰减,5%的高频振动得到过滤。     

Vehicle response-based track geometry assessment using multi-body simulation

The assessment of the geometry of railway tracks is an indispensable requirement for safe rail traffic. Defects which represent a risk for the safety of the train have to be identified and the necessary measures taken. According to current standards, amplitude thresholds are applied to the track geometry parameters measured by recording cars. This geometry-based assessment has proved its value but suffers from the low correlation between the geometry parameters and the vehicle reactions. Experience shows that some defects leading to critical vehicle reactions are underestimated by this approach. The use of vehicle responses in the track geometry assessment process allows identifying critical defects and improving the maintenance operations. This work presents a vehicle response-based assessment method using multi-body simulation. The choice of the relevant operation conditions and the estimation of the simulation uncertainty are outlined. The defects are identified from exceedances of track geometry and vehicle response parameters. They are then classified using clustering methods and the correlation with vehicle response is analysed. The use of vehicle responses allows the detection of critical defects which are not identified from geometry parameters.