大跨径斜拉拱桥结构受力的敏感性分析

斜拉拱桥是一种多变量结构体系,各设计参数影响结构受力且参数的不同取值对结构的安全性影响存在较大差异。湘潭市湘江四大桥主桥(120 400 120)m斜拉钢管混凝土飞燕式拱桥的参数敏感性分析结果表明,主拱轴线偏差、钢管内混凝土的收缩徐变等对结构的影响较大。     

SS_(4B)型电力机车(6)——ZD114型脉流牵引电动机

着重介绍了ＺＤ１１４型牵引电动机的主要特点和技术参数及刷架装置和中性位定位装置的使用方法     

DJ_2型交流传动客运电力机车用JD121异步牵引电动机

介绍了为 DJ2 型交流传动客运电力机车研制的 JD12 1异步牵引电动机 ,着重叙述了电机设计的前期分析过程 ,给出了电机的基本参数 ,对电机的结构特点和基本特性作了简要说明     

城市单轨交通系统

介绍了单轨交通特别是日本单轨交通的发展情况，分析了单轨交通跨座型车辆和悬挂型车辆的特点；最后，阐述了重庆市的城市轨道交通规划，举出了单轨交通跨座型车辆的一些主要参数。     

HX_D3B型交流传动电力机车转向架

介绍了HXD3B型交流传动9600kW、6轴货运电力机车转向架的主要技术及结构特点,总结了其构架、一系悬挂装置、轮对、二系悬挂装置、基础制动装置、驱动装置、电动机悬挂装置、牵引装置和附属装置等主要部件的结构设计和技术特点。     

12m前置出口客车JS6120GC底盘设计

介绍12m前置出口客车JS6120GC底盘的布置、性能参数及结构特点,分析和解决设计中遇到的问题。     

旋转压实和马歇尔击实试件体积特性差异的试验研究

通过采用相同级配组成、不同材料类型以及相同材料类型、不同级配组成等4种沥青混合料,分别使用马歇尔击实成型和Superpave旋转压实成型制备混合料,测试混合料的各项体积参数。试验结果表明:采用两种不同成型方式得到的混合料,在相同的油石比条件下,矿料间隙率之间、空隙率之间以及其他体积参数之间,不具备明显的相关性。     

The dynamic study of locomotives under saturated adhesion

In order to study the dynamic behaviours of locomotives under saturated adhesion, the stability and characteristics of stick–slip vibration are analysed using the concepts of mean and dynamic slip rates. The longitudinal vibration phenomenon of the wheelset when stick–slip occurs is put forward and its formation mechanism is made clear innovatively. The stick–slip vibration is a dynamic process between the stick and the slip states. The decreasing of mean and dynamic slip rates is conducive to its stability, which depends on the W/R adhesion damping. The torsion vibration of the driving system and the longitudinal vibration of the wheelset are coupled through the longitudinal tangential force when the wheelset alternates between the stick and the slip states. The longitudinal oscillation frequencies of the wheelset are integral multiples of the natural frequency of torsion vibration of the driving system. A train dynamic model integrated with an electromechanical and a control system is established to simulate the stick–slip vibration phenomenon under saturated adhesion to verify the theoretical analysis. The results show that increases of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are beneficial to the stick–slip vibration stability and the locomotive's traction ability. The optimised matching of the longitudinal axle guidance stiffness and the motor suspension stiffness are helpful to avoid longitudinal resonance when the stick–slip vibration occurs.     

A method for estimation of vehicle inertial parameters

In this paper, a new method is presented for estimating the current sprung mass inertial parameters of a vehicle, such as the mass, pitch and roll mass moments of inertia, and lateral and longitudinal centre of gravity locations. The method measures the sprung mass response when the vehicle is driven over an unknown and unmeasured random road profile. From these measurements, the equivalent free-decay responses are extracted and modal analysis techniques used to estimate the sprung mass natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes. This information is combined with a simplified vehicle estimation model, least squares analysis and known equivalent stiffness parameters to estimate the vehicles’ inertial parameters. The results obtained from several simulation examples show that estimates of the inertial parameters generally have small relative errors.