基于SolidWorks二次开发技术的机车车辆车轴参数化设计

为适应现代技术发展及产品快速更新的要求,研究了SolidWorks操作平台下,利用VC++语言进行二次开发,结合机车车辆车轴自身特点,完成用户界面设计及参数驱动法实现车轴参数化特征建模,生成了一套具有车轴参数库模块的参数化建模插件.结果显示可以加快设计过程,提高设计质量和效率.     

Partnering项目合作伙伴选择的群组决策方法

针对Partnering项目合作伙伴选择决策问题,在构建Partnering合作伙伴选择的多属性评价指标体系的基础上,提出基于熵权和特征值法的群组决策模型.基于决策者决策矩阵信息,引入熵权理论进行数据挖掘,确定群体决策者属性权重;将群体决策者对合作伙伴多属性决策的集结值组成矩阵,采用特征值法确定最优决策者的评分向量.通...     

Modeling learning and adaptation processes in activity-travel choice A framework and numerical experiment

This paper develops a framework for modeling dynamic choice based on a theory of reinforcement learning and adaptation. According to this theory, individuals develop and continuously adapt choice rules while interacting with their environment. The proposed model framework specifies required components of learning systems including a reward function, incremental action value functions, and action selection methods. Furthermore, the system incorporates an incremental induction method that identifies relevant states based on reward distributions received in the past. The system assumes multi-stage decision making in potentially very large condition spaces and can deal with stochastic, non-stationary, and discontinuous reward functions. A hypothetical case is considered that combines route, destination, and mode choice for an activity under time-varying conditions of the activity schedule and road congestion probabilities. As it turns out, the system is quite robust for parameter settings and has good face validity. We therefore argue that it provides a useful and comprehensive framework for modeling learning and adaptation in the area of activity-travel choice.     

石安高速公路薄层罩面的级配选择

针对薄层罩面的特点，介绍了石安高速公路罩面沥青混合料级配的选择方法。     

大跨径斜拉桥空气动力稳定性的参数研究

运用多模态颤振的有限元分析方法，分别从边主跨比、塔高与主跨的比值、桥塔型式以及边跨辅助墩的设置等参数着手，对主跨500m的荆沙长江大桥进行了空气动力稳定性的参数分析，并给出了影响大跨径斜拉桥空气动力稳定性的主要参数。     

Mixed RP/SP models incorporating interaction effects

In order to analyse the impact of a new train service in Cagliari (Italy) a databank including information from a revealed preference (RP) and a stated preference (SP) survey was set up. The RP data concern choice between car, bus and train; the SP data consider the binary choice between a new train service (quicker, more frequent, with a lower fare and more stations than the current one) and the alternative currently chosen by car and bus users. Logit models allowing for correlation among RP alternatives were estimated for this mixed RP/SP data set using the artificial tree structure method. The analysis included level-of-service variables measured with an unusually high level of precision, latent or second order variables (such as comfort), inertia and interaction variables. Different specifications of the utility function were tested, including the expenditure rate model, and the effects of these specifications on modelling results are highlighted. Our results show that for a population mainly composed of fixed income workers, the expenditure rate model is superior to the traditional wage rate model, yielding lower and more significant subjective values of time. Moreover, we found that the non-linear specifications appear to be more suitable as not only better model results were obtained, but also the real distribution of the error terms was revealed (i.e. highlighting correlation among public transport options).     

高速铁路砂质板岩粗粒土填料蠕变特性试验研究

通过利用大型单轴固结仪对砂质板岩粗粒土填料进行低应力状态(σ=50,100,200,400和800 kPa)的单轴压缩蠕变试验,研究砂质板岩粗粒土路堤填料的蠕变性质。基于粗粒土蠕变理论,分析填料的蠕变曲线特征,确定蠕变的初始计算时间,选取常见的蠕变本构模型,利用改进的高斯-牛顿法确定压实度为95%的砂质板岩粗粒土的蠕变模型参数。研究结果表明:砂质板岩粗粒土在低应力状态下表现出具有弹性变形、稳定蠕变和无黏性流动的衰减蠕变特性;H-K-K模型更准确地反映砂质板岩粗粒土填料的蠕变特性。     

CFRP筋新型机械夹持-黏结型复合式锚具短期静力性能试验

为充分发挥CFRP筋高强轻质的特性,设计了一种新型机械夹持-黏结型复合式锚具,通过改变锚具的黏结长度、黏结介质倾角和黏结介质掺合料,以及是否设置夹片等参数,对6组锚具进行试验研究,测试CFRP筋新型锚具的极限荷载、荷载-滑移曲线、筋材应力和锚具钢套筒应力分布,分析不同参数对新型锚具锚固性能的影响规律,并与未设置夹片的对照组锚具进行比较,最后对3根CFRP筋材的复合式锚具锚固效果进行了试验验证。试验结果表明：新型锚具最终失效形式均表现为筋材破断破坏,且锚具锚固效率系数均满足规范规定的大于0.9的要求;筋材滑移量随着锚具黏结部分长度的增大而减小,合适的锚固长度宜为30~40倍筋材直径;锚具黏结部分倾角的减小会造成顶推力的减小,并造成锚具加载端与自由端滑移量差值增大;黏结介质中适度的掺砂量能够提升锚具的锚固性能,但当掺砂量超过一定程度时,将影响黏结介质本身的胶结性能,建议掺砂量不超过10%;无夹片组失效模式为筋材与胶体黏结滑移失效,锚固效率低,而新型复合式锚具由于顶推力的存在不仅能够减小锚具的整体滑移量,而且能够有效避免锚具在加载端的应力集中现象,极大改善锚具受力性能,提高锚具的锚固效率;该新型复合式锚具对多根CFRP筋材同样具有良好的锚固效果。     

基于模糊综合评价模型的铁路危险货物运输路线选择方法研究

影响铁路危险货物安全运输路线选择的因素涉及管理、环境及设备等方面。基于模糊综合评价模型的铁路危险货物运输路线选择模型及算例分析可定量分析路线选择问题提供决策依据。     

Consumer preferences for alternative fuel vehicles: A discrete choice analysis

This paper analyzes the potential demand for privately used alternative fuel vehicles using German stated preference discrete choice data. By applying a mixed logit model, we find that the most sensitive group for the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles embraces younger, well-educated, and environmentally aware car buyers, who have the possibility to plug-in their car at home, and undertake numerous urban trips. Moreover, many households are willing to pay considerable amounts for greater fuel economy and emission reduction, improved driving range and charging infrastructure, as well as for enjoying vehicle tax exemptions and free parking or bus lane access. The scenario results suggest that conventional vehicles will maintain their dominance in the market. Finally, an increase in the battery electric vehicles’ range to a level comparable with all other vehicles has the same impact as a multiple measures policy intervention package.