基于MATLAB及参数化建模的起重机桁架式臂架结构优化设计

针对起重机桁架式臂架结构设计计算,运用MATLAB优化工具箱,分别采用了遗传算法和fmincon优化函数对其结构的目标函数和约束条件进行优化处理,研究了结构的强度、刚度、总体稳定性、局部稳定性等静态特性,并对优化后的结果与优化之前的数值进行对比分析,并通过在ANSYS中利用APDL语言参数化建模直观地观察出两者之间的差别以及这种优化设计的优越性.     

Distributed support modelling for vertical track dynamic analysis

The finite length nature of rail-pad supports is characterised by a Timoshenko beam element formulation over an elastic foundation, giving rise to the distributed support element. The new element is integrated into a vertical track model, which is solved in frequency and time domain. The developed formulation is obtained by solving the governing equations of a Timoshenko beam for this particular case. The interaction between sleeper and rail via the elastic connection is considered in an analytical, compact and efficient way. The modelling technique results in realistic amplitudes of the ‘pinned–pinned’ vibration mode and, additionally, it leads to a smooth evolution of the contact force temporal response and to reduced amplitudes of the rail vertical oscillation, as compared to the results from concentrated support models. Simulations are performed for both parametric and sinusoidal roughness excitation. The model of support proposed here is compared with a previous finite length model developed by other authors, coming to the conclusion that the proposed model gives accurate results at a reduced computational cost.     

TBM刀盘的有限元参数化建模系统开发

针对设计和研究人员快速构建TBM刀盘有限元模型的需求,采用APDL与VC++可视化编程技术相结合的方法,在编制刀盘建模APDL程序的基础上,开发友好的人机交互界面,实现了VC++与ANSYS之间的参数传递,建立了一套可视性良好的TBM刀盘有限元参数化建模系统。以某型号直径4 m TBM刀盘为例构建有限元模型,验证了该系统良好的实用性和可靠性。通过对此建模系统的开发,可实现TBM刀盘数字化建模、分析等全套设计。     

基于特征的高速列车铝合金车体断面参数化建模

针对高速列车铝合金车体断面结构复杂、设计周期长和建模效率低等特点,提出了一种基于特征的高速列车铝合金车体断面参数的建模方法.引入特征概念,定义车体断面型材的特征及其拓扑关系,采用CATIA系统中CAA二次开发技术,对车体断面的轮廓和车体断面型材的特征进行参数化建模,建立车体断面型材的特征库,通过车体断面的骨架进行自动装配设计;最后以某型车铝合金车体断面参数化建模为例验证该方法的正确性和有效性.     

门式起重机主梁的快速参数化设计系统研究

针对采用传统方法设计门式起重机主梁周期长、效率低和制造成本高等问题,在大规模定制思想的指导下提出参数化的快速设计方法。通过三维Solid Works 2010软件构建主梁模型,以VB软件为开发工具,并以Microsoft Access为支撑数据库,建立门式起重机主梁的快速设计系统。该系统采用模块化设计、自动生成装配草图和工程图优化设计等关键技术,解决传统设计方法的难题,不仅提高了产品制造质量,还可满足客户快速定制的要求。     

超大型沉箱贮仓压力的数值模拟计算

通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件对一般沉箱和超大型沉箱的贮仓压力进行数值模拟,并对比分析数值模拟结果与按现行规范中贮仓压力公式的计算结果。经过对不同参数组计算结果的对比分析后发现:填料的内摩擦角、弹性模量、泊松比,以及填料与仓格边壁间的摩擦系数均是影响贮仓压力的主要参数。现行规范中的贮仓压力计算公式,仅考虑填料内摩擦角和填料与仓格边壁间摩擦系数的影响,而不考虑填料的弹性模量和泊松比影响的假设值得商榷。     

制动盘热机械耦合仿真系统的开发

为实现制动盘不同工况下热机械耦合仿真分析,采用APDL(ANSYS Parametric Design Language)语言编程实现仿真过程的参数化,同时通过UIDL(User Interface Development Language)语言及TCL/TK语言编写界面,开发了嵌入ANSYS系统内部的仿真集成系统。提出的方法可为制动盘及其他车辆制动部件的热机械耦合仿真工作提供有效的指导和依据,开发的仿真系统具有一定的实用价值。     

高强化柴油机燃烧室凸台匹配油束夹角的数值模拟研究

首先运用参数化分析方法对燃烧室结构进行解析,得出5个特征参数,然后在定容积的条件下,构造出不同廓形下的变凸台系列的燃烧室.应用三维仿真软件FIRE进行仿真计算,研究了不同廓形下凸台与油束夹角之间的匹配关系.研究表明,缩口和直口燃烧室下,油束夹角为170°且采用大凸台时,指示功率最大,而扩口燃烧室中油束夹角为160°且采用小凸台时,指示功率最大.相对而言,油束夹角对指示功率的影响较大,而凸台半径在油束夹角较小时的影响较大.     

Improved Sinusoid Analysis and Post-Processing in Parametric Audio Coding

This paper proposed improvements to the low bit rate parametric audio coder with sinusoid model as its kernel. Firstly, we propose a new method to effectively order and select the perceptually most important sinusoids. The sinusoid which contributes most to the reduction of overall NMR is chosen. Combined with our improved parametric psychoacoustic model and advanced peak riddling techniques, the number of sinusoids required can be greatly reduced and the coding efficiency can be greatly enhanced. A lightweight version is also given to reduce the amount of computation with only little sacrifice of performance. Secondly, we propose two enhancement techniques for sinusoid synthesis: bandwidth enhancement and line enhancement. With little overhead, the effective bandwidth can be extended one more octave ; the timbre tends to sound much brighter, thicker and more beautiful.     

增压器压气机叶轮的三维弹塑性精细分析

用基于参变量变分原理的有限元参数二次规划法对增压器压气机叶轮进行了三维弹塑性精细分析的研究，并计算了叶轮在用预超速工艺制造过程中的残余应变，给出了其分布规律，计算结果与实测符合得很好．