Reaction characteristics of the diesel oxidation catalyst of particulate matters from the diffusion flame of a oiler burner

The objective of this experimental study is to investigate the characteristics of the size distribution and the number concentration of PM (particulate matters) emitted from the diffusion flame of a boiler burner, which has the same type of combustion as a diesel engine. This study is performed to investigate the emission characteristics of nanoparticles generated from diffusion combustion in diesel fuel, and it considered fuel factors and the reaction characteristics of the nanoparticles on the DOC (Diesel oxidation catalyst). The factors examined in this experiment included the sulfur content in the fuel, the blend of the diesel fuel containing biodiesel and bio-ethanol, and the concentration of engine oil (0.1% and 1.0%) blended with diesel fuel. The particle size distribution of the nanoparticles exhausted from the boiler burner was measured by an SMPS (scanning mobility particle sizer). The number concentration of PM that were smaller than 70 nm in diameter greatly increased in the rear of the DOC when fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used. The experiment also suggested that the particle number concentration in both the front and rear of the DOC was lower when ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) fuel blended with biodiesel and bio-ethanol, which are oxygenated fuels, was used than when only ULSD fuel was used. The higher the content of engine oil in the fuel, the higher the particle number concentration was in the front and rear of the catalyst. When the first dilution air temperature is increased from 30°C to 180°C, the nanoparticle number concentration dramatically dropped in the rear of the catalyst when fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used, while the particle size distribution remained almost the same when the fuel with engine oil was used.     

沥青路面现场热再生技术在京福高速公路曲阜段的应用

LSPM有良好的透水性,可抵抗较大的塑性和剪切变形的能力,若配合横向排水管和下封层使用,能很好地阻止路基裂缝的反射,减少路面层间水破坏,是一种适应于基层的沥青混合料。     

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短时交通流预测是智能交通系统的核心内容和交通信息服务、交通诱导的重要基础。目前,道路交通数据采集设备的性价比越来越合理,道路上交通数据的采集设备不断完善,使得短时交通流状态的分析处理和预测成为可能。考虑到道路网交通状态的混沌特性和相关性,应用多维混沌时间序列可对道路网多断面交通状态进行预测。建立的多维混沌时间序列模型中有多个参数需要确定,并且与以往一维混沌时间序列预测中参数确定原则既有区别又有联系,因此在分析其差异性之后,本文利用粒子群优化算法优化模型中参数,当输入新的数据时,应用该模型就可以预测道路多点的交通状态。通过某城市快速路上7个断面交通流量来验证模型的有效性。     

基于粒子群优化模糊控制器的电动汽车再生制动控制策略研究

为提高电动汽车一次续驶里程,引入双锂离子电池组供电模式和电机再生制动能量回收系统,设计电动汽车的动力系统结构.通过对电动汽车制动模式进行分析,提出了基于粒子群优化算法的电机制动力矩模糊控制策略,并给出粒子群优化策略的算法实现.通过硬件在环仿真,证实了该控制策略能提高能量利用率.     

滤波频率对地铁车辆转向架载荷测试影响的研究

针对地铁车辆转向架载荷测试的特点,选择了不同的滤波频率对上海轨道交通1号线车辆转向架振动加速度在线试验测试数据进行处理。结合不同的被测量,分析了滤波频率对转向架荷载测试的影响,提出了适用于地铁车辆转向架荷载测试的滤波和采样频率;转向架动力学试验中振动加速度采样频率不低于640Hz;构架垂向和纵向加速度滤波频率选择125~150Hz;架悬电机垂向、横向和纵向加速度滤波频率不低于250Hz。     

基于最小延误成本的进港航班公平排序

进港航班排序优化是提高航空公司的经济效益和空中交通流量管理的主要手段。作者在一定假设的条件下,以所有到达航班在机场终端总延误成本最小为目标函数,并在该函数中引进公平性惩罚因子,得到一个带有公平性惩罚因子的航班总延误成本最小进港排序模型。该模型用粒子群算法求解,作者给出了解法步骤。文中列出了两个实例。实例结果表明：在自然状况下,本文模型的总延迟成本显著地下降;与遗传算法的结果比较,两个方法都有效地降低了总延误成本,但是,本文方法的最大延迟顺序小于遗传算法的相应值,结果比较公平;此外,本文方法的计算量相对较小。     

绿色多式联运随机优化策略

针对速度服从随机分布时绿色多式联运路径特点,探索路径优化策略问题,使用随机优化方法,建立绿色多式联运随机路径优化模型,设计了一种将样本平均近似法和基于优先权的粒子群算法相结合的混合算法求解该模型.结合多式联运实际情况设计数值算例验证模型的有效性,对模型中速度的正态分布与均匀分布和碳排放因子进行较为完整的情景分析,结合实际情况得出当样本规模为600,速度服从均匀分布时,情景3-2运输成本为501.11、碳排放成本为649.07是稳定性较高的理想决策,碳排放因子增为0.8有利于成本的降低.实验结果表明,本文建立的随机优化模型能够较好解决速度服从随机分布时多式联运路径优化问题,为实际多式联运运营提供决策支持.     

一个高质量的数字音频压缩算法

提出一个具有实时性能的改进型ＲＣＴ算法,并将改进型ＤＣＴ与混合滤波器组相结合,给出了一个高质量音频压缩算法,该算法增加了滤波变换块长度的自适应特性并更接近于人耳的滤波特性。     

表面噪声矢量场空间相关特性射线声学建模(英文)

Spatial correlation of sound pressure and particle velocity of the surface noise in horizontally stratified media was demonstrated,with directional noise sources uniformly distributed on the ocean surface.In the evaluation of particle velocity,plane wave approximation was applied to each incident ray.Due to the equivalence of the sound source correlation property and its directivity,solutions for the spatial correlation of the field were transformed into the integration of the coherent function generated by a single directional source.As a typical horizontally stratified media,surface noise in a perfect waveguide was investigated.Correlation coefficients given by normal mode and geometric models show satisfactory agreement.Also,the normalized covariance between sound pressure and the vertical component of particle velocity is proportional to acoustic absorption coefficient,while that of the surface noise in semi-infinitely homogeneous space is zero.     

三相四线并联型无功补偿与有源滤波装置的研究

研究了三相四线并联型无功补偿与有源滤波装置的工作原理和控制方法,该装置利用同步旋转坐标变换方法分析系统电压和负载电流,生成实时指令电流,并控制电压源逆变器输出补偿电流,达到综合补偿电力系统的谐波、无功,并解决负载不对称运行等问题的目的。