The relationship between urban street networks and private motorized trips at the city level

There are factors that impact car usage in urban areas, such as density, diversity and design, but there have been few studies that examine the relationship between street network factors and car usage at the city level (macro level). This paper focuses on this relationship by introducing urban street network variables, such as blocks per area, nodes per block and length of roads and motorways, as independent variables and the percentage of daily trips by private motorized modes as the dependent variable. The street network in this study includes interconnecting lines and points that present streets, roads, motorways, intersections and blocks. The strength of the relationship in this study is found using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research indicate that an increase in car usage is correlated with an increasing number of blocks per area, number of nodes per block and length of motorways. In addition, because the urban street network is the result of macro-scale planning decisions, considering this relationship can lead to better planning decisions.     

基于SARIMA模型的城市道路短期交通流预测研究

以城市道路短期交通特征为基础,提出在使用季节自回归求和移动平均（SARIMA）模型进行预测时还应该考虑交通流日周期性特征,以提高模型的预测能力。预测研究不仅考虑了模型的样本内预测而且考虑了样本外预测,并通过两个预测误差统计量,即预测误差绝对值均值和预测误差百分比绝对值均值,来对模型预测表现进行衡量与比较。研究结果显示,虽然只考虑城市道路短期交通流数据中周周期性的SARIMA模型预测能力比只考虑日周期性特征的SARIMA模型好,但是却比既考虑交通流数据中周周期性又考虑数据中的日周期性的SARIMA模型表现差。     

基于机器视觉的车身位置偏差自动补偿应用与研究

前照灯检测仪是在假定车身位置摆正的前提下进行检测的,实际检测中停车位置往往很难做到没有偏差．影响了检测精度。介绍了基于机器视觉技术的车身位置偏差自动补偿前照灯检测仪的实现方法和检测原理．详细地论述了斜拍校正技术、模式识别技术以及自然光线下高精度实时角度测量技术。     

Study on Bush Tree Growth in XLPE Using 3D PD Patterns

Exploitation of equipment with cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulationrequires its condition monitoring and diagnostic. Traditionally diagnostics of insulation is carriedout by means of partial discharge detection. However, such identification of a defect, forexample, void, inclusion or treeing, does not say about its danger from a point of view of fullinsulation gap breakdown and insulation construction failure. For this purpose a 29 kV CN-CVcable sample is studied. The experiment is based on research for determination of thedependencies between PD characteristics in XLPE upon time and three dimension PD patternsof corresponding treeing. The investigations were carried out by means of electricalmeasurement of PD current and simultaneous optical recording of treeing image. The needle-plane electrode is applied as the electrode. As a result,-q-n PD patterns which are used asthe bases to bush tree initialization and growth can be obtained. Test results show that PDpattern recognition can be applied as a powerful tool for recognizing electrical tree initializationand growth. This can make a good basis for on-line condition monitoring of high voltage powercable.     

气化模铸造空心凸轮轴的充型过程分析

对气化模铸造空心凸轮轴的充型过程进行分析 ,并对影响充型过程的工艺参数进行探讨 ,为进一步优化气化模铸造的充型工艺提供了参考。     

自然驾驶状态下重型工程车驾驶人驾驶稳定性分析

重型工程车行驶过程中事故风险大,发生恶性事故的概率高,易造成重大生命和经济损失,其运输安全管理问题面临挑战.为探究重型工程车驾驶人驾驶稳定性与相关影响因素之间的关系,开展重型工程车自然驾驶试验,提取车辆运动学、道路条件、驾驶人状态和工作时间等数据;采用速度均值和速度标准差表征驾驶人驾驶稳定性,以睡眠模式、道路线形、道路...     

西安地区成人不同型颌面部骨骼结构特征的X线头影测量

目的探讨不同面型颌骨骨骼结构特征及其与型的关系。方法运用X线定位头侧位片,图形数字化仪计算机测量分析系统,对具有双侧远中磨牙关系,前牙深覆深覆盖的凸面型17～25岁男性20名和具有双侧近中磨牙关系,前牙反的凹面型17～25岁男性20名分别与双侧中性磨牙关系的浅覆浅覆盖的直面型17～25岁男性20名的颌骨骨骼结构进行比较。结果面型与型之间存在一定的相关关系和规律性。结论在对患者进行颌位记录和重建时,应结合其颌面部骨骼结构特征,恢复其原有型及面型,以利于患者咀嚼功能的恢复和口颌系统的健康。     

重庆市主城区轨道交通客流成长规律研究

根据重庆市主城区轨道交通线路的通车历程,将其划分为单线运营、初步成网和网络化运营3个阶段。结合线网长度的变化,从客运量与客流强度、换乘量与换乘系数、平均乘距与平均运距、早高峰小时客运量与早高峰小时系数、最大日客运量与线网客流波动系数等多个层面的指标深入总结分析主城区轨道客流成长规律。结合北京、上海、广州、深圳的轨道交通线网及其客流成长特征指标,进一步总结轨道交通线网与客流成长规律,期望为相关城市的轨道交通客流分析与预测提供借鉴。     

基于两性一度的《汽车服务工程》教学改革研究

随着金课的提出,线上线下混合式教学模式逐渐成为高等教育教学模式改革的突破口.《汽车服务工程》课程基于两性一度,首先进行可行性分析,其次提出改革思路;最后展示典型的混合式教学案例.     

舰载直升机在护航编队中对海盗目标预警的使用研究

舰载直升机在护航编队中担负着很多重要的作战任务,由于索马里海域特殊的作战环境和海盗目标独特的特征,使得舰载直升机在中国海军护航编队遂行作战任务时对海盗目标的预警成为其重要任务之一。文章从护航编队舰载预警雷达对海盗目标预警探测的局限性和舰载直升机预警探测的优势出发,论证了舰载直升机对海盗目标预警探测的可行性、优点以及舰载直升机预警探测时应注意的事项,重点对舰载直升机探测海盗目标的应用方式进行了分析。